AU2008311114C1 - Liquid optics zoom lens and imaging apparatus - Google Patents
Liquid optics zoom lens and imaging apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2008311114C1 AU2008311114C1 AU2008311114A AU2008311114A AU2008311114C1 AU 2008311114 C1 AU2008311114 C1 AU 2008311114C1 AU 2008311114 A AU2008311114 A AU 2008311114A AU 2008311114 A AU2008311114 A AU 2008311114A AU 2008311114 C1 AU2008311114 C1 AU 2008311114C1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- zoom lens
- lens group
- zoom
- lens system
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/143—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only
- G02B15/1431—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/009—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras having zoom function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/143—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only
- G02B15/1431—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/143105—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive arranged +-+
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/22—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/12—Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses
- G02B3/14—Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses of variable focal length
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US97833807P | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | |
| US60/978,338 | 2007-10-08 | ||
| PCT/US2008/077086 WO2009048725A1 (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2008-09-19 | Liquid optics zoom lens and imaging apparatus |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2008311114A1 AU2008311114A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| AU2008311114A2 AU2008311114A2 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| AU2008311114B2 AU2008311114B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| AU2008311114C1 true AU2008311114C1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
Family
ID=40260639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008311114A Ceased AU2008311114C1 (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2008-09-19 | Liquid optics zoom lens and imaging apparatus |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7855838B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2208095A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP5635404B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR101505699B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN101836135B (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2008311114C1 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2701134C (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TWI437307B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2009048725A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101505699B1 (ko) | 2007-10-08 | 2015-03-24 | 블랙아이 옵틱스, 엘엘씨 | 액체 옵틱스 줌 렌즈 시스템 및 이미징 장치 |
| CA2706002C (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2016-08-23 | Blackeye Optics, Llc | Image stabilization system using one, or more, liquid lens |
| EP2217958B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2015-01-07 | Blackeye Optics, LLC | Zoom lens of the telephoto type having a liquid lens in a fixed group |
| US8659835B2 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2014-02-25 | Optotune Ag | Lens systems and method |
| ES2439318T3 (es) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-01-22 | Blackeye Optics, Llc | Sistema óptico de zoom que comprende lentes líquidas |
| EP2417479B1 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-11-05 | Blackeye Optics, LLC | Variable power optical system |
| TWI407176B (zh) | 2009-06-22 | 2013-09-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 自動對焦鏡頭模組 |
| JP2011013583A (ja) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Sony Corp | ズームレンズ、カメラモジュール及び電子機器 |
| CN101988984B (zh) * | 2009-08-05 | 2014-04-09 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 自动对焦镜头模块 |
| TWI398667B (zh) * | 2009-08-11 | 2013-06-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 光學變焦系統及方法 |
| US8136942B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-03-20 | Adlens Beacon, Inc. | Aspheric fluid filled lens optic |
| WO2011048659A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | ズームレンズおよびそれを有する撮像装置 |
| JP2012113028A (ja) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-06-14 | Canon Inc | 屈折力可変素子、及びそれを用いた光学系 |
| US9250422B2 (en) | 2012-03-25 | 2016-02-02 | Iain A. Neil | Zoom lens with forward-located aperture stop |
| CN102917165A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 无锡成电科大科技发展有限公司 | 具有透明防护罩的安防摄像头 |
| US9715612B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2017-07-25 | Cognex Corporation | Constant magnification lens for vision system camera |
| US10712529B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2020-07-14 | Cognex Corporation | Lens assembly with integrated feedback loop for focus adjustment |
| US11002854B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2021-05-11 | Cognex Corporation | Lens assembly with integrated feedback loop and time-of-flight sensor |
| CN103487926B (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-08-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | 显微视觉检测系统景深扩展装置及方法 |
| US10830927B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2020-11-10 | Cognex Corporation | System and method for reduction of drift in a vision system variable lens |
| US10795060B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2020-10-06 | Cognex Corporation | System and method for reduction of drift in a vision system variable lens |
| JP6475834B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2019-02-27 | タンタム オプティクス リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | マクロレンズ |
| EP3278100B1 (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2023-06-14 | Tecan SP, Inc. | Methods and uses comprising solid phase extraction, derivatization with crown ethers, and mass spectrometry |
| GB201505577D0 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | Westire Technology Ltd | Closed camera photocell and street lamp device |
| WO2017119726A2 (ko) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | 엘지이노텍(주) | 렌즈모듈 및 이를 포함하는 홍채 인식용 카메라모듈, 홍채 인식 카메라 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 단말기 |
| CN105629452A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 四川大学 | 自动校正像差的变焦显微物镜 |
| US10619826B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2020-04-14 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Configurable lighting device using a light source, optical modulator, and one or more lenses |
| US10466470B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2019-11-05 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Configurable optical transducers using an optical modulator and one or more lenses |
| CN106772719A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 四川大学 | 一种基于液体透镜的超大变焦范围的成像系统 |
| CN106990459B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-09 | 宁波大学 | 一种具有多层结构的柔性可调透镜及变倍光学系统 |
| EP3422065A1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-02 | Gensight Biologics | Objective, camera and system adapted for optogenetics comprising such objective |
| KR102500032B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-04 | 2023-02-15 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 렌즈 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 |
| KR102799350B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-12 | 2025-04-23 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 렌즈 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 |
| KR102777670B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-09 | 2025-03-11 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 액체 렌즈 제어 장치 및 그의 제어 방법 |
| CN112505876B (zh) * | 2019-08-28 | 2024-01-16 | 广州得尔塔影像技术有限公司 | 镜头、取像装置及电子设备 |
| US12393000B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2025-08-19 | Zebra Technologies Corporation | Optical arrangement for small size wide angle auto focus imaging lens for high resolution sensors |
| CN111538147B (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2022-04-15 | 苏州德创测控科技有限公司 | 可变工作距的小景深远心光学镜头 |
| KR102617779B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-30 | 2023-12-22 | 코어포토닉스 리미티드 | 슈퍼 매크로 이미지를 얻기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| CN113296242B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-07-29 | 宁波永新光学股份有限公司 | 一种液体透镜辅助调焦的自动对焦成像镜头 |
| WO2023010350A1 (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 变焦成像镜头、摄像装置及电子设备 |
| IT202200003692A1 (it) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-28 | Opto Eng S P A | Obiettivo zoom |
| WO2024149905A1 (en) * | 2023-01-15 | 2024-07-18 | Optotune Switzerland Ag | An optomechanical assembly and operating procedure of said assembly |
Family Cites Families (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3366437A (en) * | 1963-03-23 | 1968-01-30 | Sankyo Kigaku Kogyo Kabushiki | Zoom lens having two movable negative lens members disposed between two positive lens members |
| US4784479A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1988-11-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Varifocal optical system |
| JPS60254014A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-14 | Canon Inc | 変倍光学系 |
| US4871240A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1989-10-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Zoom lens system having a lens unit with a variable refractive power |
| JPS63208817A (ja) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-30 | Canon Inc | 屈折力可変レンズを有した変倍光学系 |
| JP3109815B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 2000-11-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像安定撮影レンズ系 |
| JPH09138345A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-05-27 | Konica Corp | カメラ |
| FR2769375B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-08 | 2001-01-19 | Univ Joseph Fourier | Lentille a focale variable |
| US6166864A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-12-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Zoom lens and optical apparatus using the same |
| US6781622B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2004-08-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Apparatus for correction based upon detecting a camera shaking |
| DE19942900B4 (de) * | 1998-09-08 | 2004-01-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Korrektur von Bildfehlern, die durch ein Kameraverwackeln hervorgerufen werden |
| JP2000338533A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-08 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 手ぶれ補正装置 |
| US6449081B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-09-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical element and optical device having it |
| JP4360504B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-26 | 2009-11-11 | オリンパス株式会社 | ズームレンズ |
| JP4083355B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2008-04-30 | オリンパス株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
| US6702483B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2004-03-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical element |
| JP4521919B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-03 | 2010-08-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学装置 |
| US6806988B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-10-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical apparatus |
| US7672059B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2010-03-02 | Holochip Corporation | Fluidic lens with electrostatic actuation |
| US6965480B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2005-11-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for calibrating a tunable microlens |
| US6538823B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-03-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Tunable liquid microlens |
| JP2003057410A (ja) | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-26 | Canon Inc | 光学素子および光学機器 |
| JP4311905B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2009-08-12 | オリンパス株式会社 | 光学系 |
| AU2003201481A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-09-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Variable focus lens |
| DE10224847B4 (de) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-04-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Umsetzungsprodukte aus Mischungen langkettiger Fettsäuren und aliphatischen Diaminen und deren Verwendung |
| JP4564848B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2010-10-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | ズームレンズ |
| KR100750965B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-17 | 2007-08-22 | 노키아 코포레이션 | 이미지 줌 방법 및 장치 |
| WO2004084262A2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-09-30 | Nokia Corporation | Method and device for lateral adjustment of image |
| JP3924546B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2007-06-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
| JP2004333640A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-25 | Olympus Corp | 可変光学素子、光学ユニット及び撮像装置 |
| JP4046163B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2008-02-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
| KR20050033308A (ko) | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-12 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 액체 렌즈를 이용한 휴대용 단말기의 줌 카메라 및 그제어 시스템과 제어방법 |
| US7141290B2 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-11-28 | Xymid, Llc | Stitch-bonded fabrics utilizing stretchable substrates |
| GB0406337D0 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2004-04-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Zoom optical system |
| US7317580B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-01-08 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Zoom lens |
| WO2005103768A2 (en) * | 2004-04-24 | 2005-11-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Liquid-based optical device, method for controlling such a device and electronic device |
| JP5027661B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-25 | 2012-09-19 | パナビジョン イメージング リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | レンズ制御方法および装置ならびに、これを組み込んだカメラモジュール |
| JP2006064946A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学素子、レンズユニット、および撮像装置 |
| JP2006064947A (ja) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光学素子、レンズユニット、および撮像装置 |
| KR100616616B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-08-28 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 카메라 모듈의 자동 초점조절 광학계 |
| JP5119567B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2013-01-16 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | カメラ |
| FR2878338B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-03-02 | Varioptic Sa | Monture de lentille a focale variable |
| US7227682B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-06-05 | Panavision International, L.P. | Wide-range, wide-angle compound zoom with simplified zooming structure |
| US7265911B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-09-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Zoom lens system having variable power element |
| JP2007094170A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Nikon Corp | 正立変倍アフォーカル光学系 |
| KR100711254B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-04-25 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 액체 줌 렌즈 |
| KR100759510B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-18 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 액체 렌즈 |
| KR100771795B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-30 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 액체렌즈를 구비하는 줌 광학계 |
| CN101490583A (zh) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-07-22 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 变焦光学系统、以及具有该变焦光学系统的相机和装置 |
| JP2008170874A (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Sony Corp | ズームレンズ及び撮像装置 |
| KR101505699B1 (ko) | 2007-10-08 | 2015-03-24 | 블랙아이 옵틱스, 엘엘씨 | 액체 옵틱스 줌 렌즈 시스템 및 이미징 장치 |
| CA2706002C (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2016-08-23 | Blackeye Optics, Llc | Image stabilization system using one, or more, liquid lens |
| EP2217958B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2015-01-07 | Blackeye Optics, LLC | Zoom lens of the telephoto type having a liquid lens in a fixed group |
| EP2071367A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-17 | Varioptic | Image stabilization circuitry for liquid lens |
| ES2439318T3 (es) | 2009-04-10 | 2014-01-22 | Blackeye Optics, Llc | Sistema óptico de zoom que comprende lentes líquidas |
| EP2417479B1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2014-11-05 | Blackeye Optics, LLC | Variable power optical system |
-
2008
- 2008-09-19 KR KR1020107009050A patent/KR101505699B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-19 WO PCT/US2008/077086 patent/WO2009048725A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-19 EP EP08837977A patent/EP2208095A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-19 CA CA2701134A patent/CA2701134C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-19 JP JP2010528925A patent/JP5635404B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-19 CN CN2008801105821A patent/CN101836135B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-19 AU AU2008311114A patent/AU2008311114C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-01 TW TW097137750A patent/TWI437307B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-06 US US12/246,224 patent/US7855838B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 US US12/969,488 patent/US8169709B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101836135A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
| TWI437307B (zh) | 2014-05-11 |
| WO2009048725A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| EP2208095A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| US7855838B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
| US8169709B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| JP5635404B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
| CA2701134A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| US20090091844A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| CA2701134C (en) | 2016-02-16 |
| CN101836135B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
| TW200923464A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
| KR20100084524A (ko) | 2010-07-26 |
| AU2008311114A2 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| US20110085244A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| AU2008311114B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| JP2010541024A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
| KR101505699B1 (ko) | 2015-03-24 |
| AU2008311114A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2008311114C1 (en) | Liquid optics zoom lens and imaging apparatus | |
| AU2008331642B2 (en) | Zoom lens of the telephoto type having a liquid lens in a fixed group | |
| US8687281B2 (en) | Liquid optics image stabilization | |
| US9841538B2 (en) | Anamorphic objective zoom lens |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 20 APR 2010 |
|
| DA2 | Applications for amendment section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 20 NOV 2013 . |
|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 20 NOV 2013 |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |