AU2005259435A1 - Ship fender - Google Patents

Ship fender Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2005259435A1
AU2005259435A1 AU2005259435A AU2005259435A AU2005259435A1 AU 2005259435 A1 AU2005259435 A1 AU 2005259435A1 AU 2005259435 A AU2005259435 A AU 2005259435A AU 2005259435 A AU2005259435 A AU 2005259435A AU 2005259435 A1 AU2005259435 A1 AU 2005259435A1
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AU
Australia
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der
die
fender
und
ist
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Abandoned
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AU2005259435A
Inventor
Manuela Drabosenig
Josef Leber
Josefine Leber
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Individual
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B59/00Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
    • B63B59/02Fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor, e.g. fenders forming part of the hull or incorporated in the hull; Rubbing-strakes

Description

29. JAN. 2007 17:28 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 2 Australia VERIFICATION OF TRANSL ATION I, Michael Wallace Richard Turner, Bachelor of Arts, Chartered Patent Attorney, European Patent Attorney, of 1 Horsefair Mews, Romsey, Hampshire S051 8JG, England, do hereby decl re that I am the translator of the attached specification in the German language of International Application PCT/EP2005/007081 and I state t at the following is a true translation to the best of my knowledge and bel f. M W R Turner Signed this Iw.day of bee. 2006 From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 2/13 Date: 30101/2007 2:44:11 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03.
29. JAN. 2007 17:28 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 3 WO 2006/002933 PCT/EP2005/007081 Ship fender 5 The invention concerns a ship fender. hip fenders serve to protect the hull of a ship which is berthed alongside a quay wall or a natural rock in the event of impacts against the quay wall or the rock. They are fixed to the ship hull and thus act as a buffer betwee the ship hull and the quay wall or the rock. In the same manner they al:o protect the ship hull from 10 contact with other ships which are lying directly beside the ship. Ship fenders of usual kind are air-fille- floating bodies which are usually of a cylindrical or ball-shaped config ration and which are made from a soft material. However, as floating bodies, usual fend ers are limited to protecting 15 the ship hull at the level of the waterline. Pro ction for the ship hull from rock projections jutting out below the wat rline is not possible with conventional fenders. Changes in the height o the water level mean that jutting-out rock projections or other obstacles can be at different heights relative to the water level, at different times. B aneath the water level, they 20 can easily damage the ship hull if the latter i not adequately protected. The changes in world climate at the present time and which are to be expected in the future also cause a rise in sea level; in many ports and harbours the quay walls are thus only a little higher than sea level and projections which previously were at the height of sea level and against 25 which ship hulls could be protected in con entional manner are now beneath the sea level. The object of the invention Is to provide a ship fender which can better protect the ship hull. That object is attained by a ship fender h having the feature recited in 30 claim 1. As the ship fender according to the invention does not float on the surface of the water, it can be sunk at a desired location to a desired depth and fixed to the ship and can thus protect the ship hull from impacts From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 3/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:11 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03 29. JAN. 2007 17:28 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 4 2 against an obstacle which is to be found there. It can thus protect the ship hull from outwardly jutting rock projections, projections from the quay wall or similar obstacles at the height of the water line as well as beneath the water line. The ship hull can be protected exclusively by ship fenders 5 according to the invention or by a combination of fenders according to the invention and conventional fenders. Preferred configurations of the invention are set forth in the appendant claims. A preferred ship fender as an internal space which communicates with the external environment by way of holes provided at 10 opposite sides of the fender. Out of the water, the fender is thereby filled with air and can thus be handled very easily a d simply. When it is lowered into the water the fender fills with water and quickly sinks to the desired depth. If the fender assumes the shape of a Hat body, preferably a torus shape, it bear over a large area flat again the ship hull in protecting 15 relationship therewith and is nonetheless easil handleable. An embodiment of the invention is escribed with refe-ence to Figures 1 to 3 in which: Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view al ng the x-y plane, Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view )f the fender along the y-z 20 plane, and Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view if a ship berthed at a quay wall with a fender according to the invention fix d to the ship. The ship fender 1 according to the inverion as shown in Figure 1 Is in the shape of a torus or a tyre which is o en at the inside periphery 25 towards the opening of the torus. Its outside w ill 2 is made from an elastic material such as for example a rubber mix or z suitable elastomer which is sufficiently soft, smooth and abrasion-resistan in order not to leave any traces behind on the side wall of the ship. As shown in Figure 2 parts of the outside wall 2 or the entire outside wall 2 are al o reinforced by a layer 8 of 30 harder material such as for example a steel r inforcement. The fender 1 has an annular internal space 3 which is delimit ,d by the outside wall 2 but is open inwardly towards the opening of the to us. The reinforcement 8 of From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 4/13 Date: 30/0112007 2:44:12 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03.
29. JAN. 2007 17:28 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 5 3 the outside wall 2 provides that the fender 1 cannot be readily compressed into itself and it affords it the appropriate strength for damping impacts. The internal space 3 is connected to the outside environment by way of the open inside periphery of the torus and a plurality of holes 4a-c and 5 5a-d. The holes 4a-c and Sa-d are respectively disposed on the outer peripheral side of the torus on opposite side, of the opening of the torus. By virtue thereof, when the fender is out of the water, it is filled with air and is of light weight. In particular it is easy to transport and stow. The fender can be fixed to the ship with lines by way of eyes 6a, 6b, 7 at the 10 outside wall 2. In that respect the eyes are preferably rubber-coated steel eyes which are fixed to the outside wall 2 wi self-securing steel nuts and screws. When the fender is let down into the vater on lines which are fixed to the eyes 6a, 6b which are upper eyes w en the fender dips Into the 15 water, it is initially filled with water through the lower eyes Sa to 5d and then through the open Inward side of the toris while the air escapes from the internal space 3 through the inward sidE of the torus and the upper holes 4a to 4c at the upper eyes 6a, 6b. Finally the internal space 3 is entirely filled with water and the fact that the overall density of the fender 20 material Is greater than that of water provides that it quickly sinks to the desired depth. It is held there by the lines fixed to the eyes 6a, 6b, 7. While the fixing at the two upper eyes 6a, 6b secu -e the fender I to prevent it from turning, the fixing at the lower eye 7 se ves to stabilise the fender 1 to prevent lateral movements thereof and as a safety fixing. 25 Figure 3 shows how a fender 1 according to the Invention protects the hull 10 of a ship from impacts against jutti g-out rock projections 11 at a quay wall-9 beneath the waterline. When the fender is pulled up on the line; which are fixed to the eyes 6a, 6b, 7 the water drains off by way of the inside of the torus and the 30 lower holes 5a-d. It is possible for the inside of the torus which is towards the opening of the torus to be closed entirely or in portion-v ise manner. From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 5/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:12 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03+ 29. JAN. 2007 17:29 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 6 4 The toroidal shape of the fender 1 as shown in Figure 1 has the advantage that the fender 1 is less sensitive in relation to lateral movements of the water through the opening of the torus at its centre. Variants are also conceivable such as a toroid I fender of oval or polygonal, 5 for example octagonal basic shape (cross-sect on in the x-y plane in Figure 1) and of circular, oval or polygonal cross-sec tions along the y-z plane as well as completely different shapes such as for example an elongate shape, a cylindrical shape or an anchor shape. A shape with a flat external contour is preferred however as it can bear in flat sunrise contact against the ship 10 hull in protecting relationship therewith. Advertising means, the name of the hip or decorations can be provided on the outside wall 2 of the ship fende- 1. From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 6/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:13 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03.

Claims (1)

  1. 29. JAN. 2007 17:29 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 7 5 CLAIMS 1. A ship fender (1) for protecting a ship hull, comprising fixing means (6, 7) for fixing to the ship, wherein he ship fender (1) is of an overall density which is greater than that of water. 2. A fender (1) according to claim 1 h ving an internal space (3) delimited by an outside wall (2) and at least two holes (4a-4c Sa-d) provided on two opposite sides of the fender in the outside wall. 3. A fender (1) according to claim 2 wherein the outside wai (2) is made from an elastomer and has an embedded reinforcing layer (8) of a hard material. 4. A fender (1) according to one of the pr ceding claims wherein the fixing means are eyes. 5. A fender (1) according to one of the p receding claims of toroidal shape of circular, oval or polygonal basic shape. 6. A fender (1) according to claim 5 where the fender (1) is opened inwardly towards the opening of the torus entirely or partially. 7. A fender (1) according to claim 5 wherei i the fender (1) is closed inwardly towards the opening of the torus. From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 7/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:13 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03+ 29. JAN. 2007 17:29 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 8 WO 2006/002933 PCT/EP2005/007081 Schiffsfendaar Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schiftsfender- Schiffsfen. der dienen dazu, den Rumpf eines an einer Kaimauer oder einem natUrlichen Felsen angelegten Schiff $ bei StaSen gegen die Kaimauer oder den Felsen zu schutzen. Sie warden am Schiffs rmpf 'befestigt und wirken somit als Puffer zwischen diesem und der Kaixmauer oder dem Felsen- Auf die gleiche Weise schtitzen sie den Schiffsrumpf auch vor Berthrungen mit urnmit telbar neben dem Schiff liegenden anteren Schiffen. Schiffsfender blicher Bauart .sind mit Luft geftllte - Schwimtkorper, die Ub.licherweise zyl:nder- oder Ballfdrmig ausgestaltet und aus einem weichen Mzterial gefertigt sind. Als Schwimmkrper sind tbliche Eender jedoch darauf be schrdnkt, den Schiffsrmpf auf H~he der Wasserlinie zu schut zen. Ein Schutz des Schiffsrumpfs vor Felsvorsprangen unter halb der Wasserlinie ist mit herkmml chien Fendern nicht mog - lich. Ver&nderungen in der Hlhe des W sserspiegels bewirken, dab sich Felsvorsprunge oder andere B ndei-nisse zu verschie denen Zeiten in verschiedenen Hohen r lativ zum Wasserspiegel befinden kennen. Unterhalb des Wasseripiegels k~nnen sie den Schiffsrumpf leicht beschidigen, wenn letzterer nicht hinrei chend geschtt.zt ist. Die momentanen urd zukunftig zu erwar tenden Verunderungen des Welt klimas assen zudem den Neeres- spiegel steigen: in vieleri HEfen sind die Kaimauern damit nur wenig h~her als der Meeresspiegel, und VorsprUnge, die vor mals auf der Bhe des Meeresspiegels 1 gen und gegen die die Schiffsrumpfe auf herk5mmliche Art und Weise geschutzt warden konnten, liegen nun unterhalb des Meeresspiegels. Der Erfindung liegt das Problem z grunde, einen Schiffs fender zu schaffen, der den Schiffsrmnf besser schttzen kann. Dieses Problem wird durch einen S hiffsfender mit den im Anspruch 1 aufgefthrten Merkmalen geldt Da der erfindungsgemahe Schiffsfender nicht auf der Was seroberflache aufschwinmt, kann er an einer gewdnschten Stel le in eine gewnschte Tiefe .abgesenkt und am Schiff befestigt From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 8/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:13 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03. 29. JAN. 2007 17:29 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 S. 9 WO 20061002933 PCT/EP2005/007081 werden und damit den Schiffsrumpf vor Stboen ,egen ein dort befindliches Hindernis schutzen. Er Rann somit den Schiffs rumpf vor Felsvorsprungen, Vorsprungen der Kaimauer oder hn lichen Hindernissen in Hhe der Wass rlinie ebenso wie unter halb der Wasserlinie schttzen. Der Schiffsrumpf kann aus schlieBlich durch erfindungsgemae Schiffsfender oder durch eine Kombination von erfindungsgemane3 und herkommlichen Fen dern geschUtzt werden. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der E:findung sind in den Unteransprtchen angegeben. Ein bevorz igter Schiffsfender weist einen Innenraum auf, der Uber an entgegengesetzten Sei ten des Fenders angebrachten Ldcher m t der Aueren Umgebung kommuniziert.- Auberhalb des Wassers i t der Fender dadurch mit Luft gefullt und somit sehr leichi und einfach handhab bar. Beim Absenken ins Wasser fullt s ch der Fender mit Was ser und sinkt zfgig in die gewUnschte Tiefe ab- Wenn der Fen der die Form eines flachen Kbrpers, v rzugsweise eine Torus form annimmt, kann er grohflachig schttzend flach am Schiffs rumpf anliegen und ist dennoch leicht andhabbar. Ein Ausfuhrungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der Figiuren 1 bis 3 ezlautert. Es zeigen: Fig. I eine Querschnittsansich entlang der x-y Ebene, Fig. 2 einen Querschnittsansicht des Fenders entlang der y-z-Ebene und Fig. 3 eine. Querschnittsansichi eines an einer Kai mauer angelegten Schiffes mit einem am Schiff befestigten er tindungsgemMaen Fender. Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte erfindingsgemRhe Schiffsfen der 1 hat die Form eines Torus bzw. Re; fens, der am Innen umfang zur Torusbffnung hin offen ist. Seine Aubenwand 2 ist aus einem elastischen Material wie z.B einer Kautschuk mischung oder einem geeigneten Elastom r hergestellt, das ausreichend weich, glatt und abriebsfe t ist, um keine Spuren auf der Schiffswand zu hinterlassen. Wie in Fig. 2 darge stellt sind Teile der Au~enwand 2 oder die gesamte AuBenwand From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 9/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:14 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03. 29. JAN. 2007 17:29 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC 142- S. 10 -- WO 20061002933 2 zue durab aine schirat a hirtere Materials, wie z.B eine Stanlanterum 1 verstkt. Der Fender 1 weist einen befgfrq e InnenraU 3 auf, der. duroh die AuBenwand 2 beget nach Innen zur Torusaffnung hin jedoch offen ist. Die Verstk~g 8 der Au3enwand 2 bewirit, daB der Fender 1 nicht ohne weiteres in sich zusanengdrtckt warden kann und gibt ihm die geeignete Festigket zum Abdmpfen von stnen. Der Innenraum 3 ist uber den off en TorusvomnSean, und mehrere LOcher 4a-c, 5a--d mit der -uhe ren Ungebung .e bunden. Die Lbcher 4a-c und Sa-d befinien sich Jeweijs ant der Aubenumfangsseite des Torus auf gen ihjeeil Seiten der Torus~fnung. Dadurch ist der Fend r, wenin e sich auer halb des Wassers befindet, mit Luft grllt nd von eichtem Gewicht. Insbesonde±e ist er leicht ze transporteren und z verstauen ber sen Ga, Gb, 7 an der aubenwand 2 lat sich der Fendr it Leinen am Schiff befestigen. Die &sen sind da bei vorzugsweise mit Kautschuk uberzogee Stabsen, cie it selbstsichernden Stahlmutter'und -schr uben an doe AuLenwani - 2 befestigt sind. r ob Wird der Fender an Legtn, die an c en beim Eintauchen oberen sen 6s,. b befestigt sind, ins Vasser gelassen, so aUt e sich zunachet dutch die untere Lbcher 5a bis 5d und danz durch die offene Torusinnenseite mit Wasser, Wihrefd die tuft aus dem Innenrau 3 durch die Torusnnenseite und die oberen Locher 4a bis 4c bei den oberer 0en ea, ib entweicht Schlietlch ist de: Innanraim 3 ganz mit Wasser gefullt und die Tatsache, dab die Gesamtdichte des Fe nderratariais grtser als cie von Wasser ist, bewirkt, daZ er chne r bis ir gewfnschten Tiefe sinkt. Dort wird er duxh die an den sen .a, Gb, 7 befetegbten Leinen gehalten. WM rend die Befesti guri an den beiden oberen Bsen Ga' 6b den Fender I gegen Ver drehung sichern, diet die Befestigung an der unteren Ose 7 der Stabilisierung des Fenders I gegen sotliche Bewegungen Sowie als Sicherheitsbefestigung.g In Fig. 3 ist dargestellt, wie em efldungsgefLer Fender I den Rumpf 10 eines Schiffes vor 'toen gegen Fels From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 10/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:14 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03. 29. JAN. 2007 17:30 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142 J S. 11 WO 2006/002933 PCT/EP20051007081 -4 Vorsprtnge 11 an einer Kaimauer 9 untechalb der Wasserlinie schntzt. Beim Hochziehen des Fenders an de- Leinen, die an den Osen Ga, 6b, 7 befestigt sind, luft das Wasser tber die To rusinnenseite und die unteren t5cher S-d ab, Es ist denkbar, daB die der Torustffnug zugewandte To rusinnenseite ganz oder abschnittsweise geschlossen ist. Die Torusform des Fenders 1 gemnB Fig. 1 hat den Vor teil, daB der Fender 1 durch die Torus-ffnung in seiner Mitte seitlichen Bewegungen des Wassers gegenUber weniger empfind lich ist. Ebenfalls denkbar sind Variancen wie ein torusfox miger Fender mit ovaler oder polygonale , z.B. achteckiger, Grundform (Querschnitt in x-y-Ebene in ig. 1) und kreisfor migen, ovalen oder polygonalen Querschn.tten entlang der y-z Ebene sowie vbllig andere Formen, wie Z B. eine lngliche Form, eine Zylinder- oder eine Ankerfor . Jedoch ist eine Form nit flacher AuBenkontur bevorzugt, da sie flhchig schUtzend am Schiffsnurpf anliegen kann. Auf der Auenwand 2 des Schiffsfencers 1 kunnen Werbe mittel, Schiffsname oder Verzierungen angebracht warden. From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 11/13 Date: 30/01/2007 2:44:14 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on FaxO3. 29. JAN. 2007 17:30 EISENFUEHR, SPEISER U. PARTNER MUC NR. 142- S. 12 WO .2006/002933 PCT/EP200S/ 0 0 7081 AMspratche 1-. Schiffsfender (1) zum Schutz eie!s Schiffsrumpts, mit Be fs n e (6, 7) Zur Befestigung am Schiff, wobei der Schffsfendex (1) eine Gesamtdichte at, die grb8er ist as die von Wasser. 2. Fender (1) nach Anspruch 1 mit eir em durcheine AuBenwana (2) begrenzten Innenraum (3) ind mi destens zwei aut zwei entgegengesetzten Seiten des Fenders zn der AuLenwand ause bildeten LOchern ( 4 a-4c, Sa-d). 3. Fender (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die AuLenwand (2) aus elnem Elastomer hergestellt ist und me eingebeatus Ver i (8) aus einem harten Material aufweist. 4. -Fender (gs) ach eine der vorherg enden Anspriche, wobei die Beetgmmxte O9en sind. 5. Fender (1) nach einem der vorhergeh nden Anspruche in To rusform mit kreisfamiger, oraler oder olygonaler Grundform. 6. Fender (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Fender (1) nach in nen zur Torusbffnung hin ganz oder teil eise gedffnet ist. 7- Fender. (1) nach Anspruch 5, wobei det Fender (1) nach in nei zur Torusbffnung hin geschlossen ist. From: +49 89 55027555 Page: 12/13 Date: 30101/2007 2:44:15 AM Australian Eastern Summer Time. Received on Fax03.
AU2005259435A 2004-07-01 2005-06-30 Ship fender Abandoned AU2005259435A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200420010336 DE202004010336U1 (en) 2004-07-01 2004-07-01 marine fender
DE202004010336.2 2004-07-01
PCT/EP2005/007081 WO2006002933A1 (en) 2004-07-01 2005-06-30 Ship fender

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2005259435A1 true AU2005259435A1 (en) 2006-01-12

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ID=34972301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2005259435A Abandoned AU2005259435A1 (en) 2004-07-01 2005-06-30 Ship fender

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1769124A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008504169A (en)
CN (1) CN101014744A (en)
AU (1) AU2005259435A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2572231A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202004010336U1 (en)
NO (1) NO20070586L (en)
WO (1) WO2006002933A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113548158A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-26 广船国际有限公司 Fender device and ship

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103010425A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-03 福建省东南造船厂 Ship side-protecting tire fender mechanism

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB598029A (en) * 1945-08-29 1948-02-09 Harold Jackson Improvements in ships fenders
US3125979A (en) * 1964-03-24 Ship fender
US2562957A (en) * 1948-07-06 1951-08-07 Sipkin George Ship's rubber tire fender
US3765366A (en) * 1972-02-09 1973-10-16 R Connelly Floating boat fender
NL178952C (en) * 1974-12-24 1986-06-16 Vredestein Nv FLOATING CUSHION.
JPS5227192A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-03-01 Bridgestone Corp Method for protecting gunwale using air
DE2631353A1 (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-01-19 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Ship's fender of elastic plastics - has central passage aperture through porous inner part made of adhered disc elements
WO1991017320A1 (en) * 1990-05-07 1991-11-14 Manfred Kahmann Shock absorbing device
GB2377237B (en) * 2001-06-08 2003-06-18 Balmoral Group Riser impact protection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113548158A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-10-26 广船国际有限公司 Fender device and ship

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202004010336U1 (en) 2005-11-10
NO20070586L (en) 2007-03-30
CN101014744A (en) 2007-08-08
EP1769124A1 (en) 2007-04-04
CA2572231A1 (en) 2006-01-12
WO2006002933A1 (en) 2006-01-12
JP2008504169A (en) 2008-02-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK1 Application lapsed section 142(2)(a) - no request for examination in relevant period