AU2003220403A1 - Treatment of gastroparesis - Google Patents
Treatment of gastroparesis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2003220403A1 AU2003220403A1 AU2003220403A AU2003220403A AU2003220403A1 AU 2003220403 A1 AU2003220403 A1 AU 2003220403A1 AU 2003220403 A AU2003220403 A AU 2003220403A AU 2003220403 A AU2003220403 A AU 2003220403A AU 2003220403 A1 AU2003220403 A1 AU 2003220403A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- glp
- val
- compound
- gastroparesis
- glu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 206010021518 Impaired gastric emptying Diseases 0.000 title claims description 62
- 208000001288 gastroparesis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102400000324 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical group NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 GLP-1 compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004471 Glycine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical group CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000007446 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100129088 Caenorhabditis elegans lys-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010063245 glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 13
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 101100335894 Caenorhabditis elegans gly-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 22
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 21
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 17
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 description 16
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 101001032756 Rattus norvegicus Granzyme-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 11
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZDNBBYBDGBADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-valyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LZDNBBYBDGBADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010066427 N-valyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LZDNBBYBDGBADK-KBPBESRZSA-N Val-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LZDNBBYBDGBADK-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710176384 Peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEYJKJORLPYVLO-RYUDHWBXSA-N Val-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VEYJKJORLPYVLO-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002473 insulinotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001187 pylorus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010009962 valyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021257 Beta-secretase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710150192 Beta-secretase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010059186 Early satiety Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001015516 Homo sapiens Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100285000 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) his-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNVLWFYAPWAQMU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Val-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C PNVLWFYAPWAQMU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCTHZFGSVQBHBW-IUCAKERBSA-N Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])C(C)C XCTHZFGSVQBHBW-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005132 cisapride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCSUBABJRXZOMT-IRLDBZIGSA-N cisapride Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](CC1)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)OC)N1CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DCSUBABJRXZOMT-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCSUBABJRXZOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cisapride Natural products C1CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)C(OC)CN1CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DCSUBABJRXZOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004206 stomach function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108010036320 valylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MGOGKPMIZGEGOZ-REOHCLBHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanamide Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(N)=O MGOGKPMIZGEGOZ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZMJCSORYKOSI-AJNGGQMLSA-N APGPR Enterostatin Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 ITZMJCSORYKOSI-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101100163949 Caenorhabditis elegans asp-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100337060 Caenorhabditis elegans glp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100067721 Caenorhabditis elegans gly-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100284231 Caenorhabditis elegans his-24 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100315627 Caenorhabditis elegans tyr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004295 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500016415 Lophius americanus Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006538 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008858 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029957 Obstruction gastric Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033109 Ototoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101500016423 Petromyzon marinus Glucagon-like peptide 1-I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000000660 Pyloric Stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GJNDXQBALKCYSZ-RYUDHWBXSA-N Val-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GJNDXQBALKCYSZ-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFCHCOKFAGOQSF-BQFCYCMXSA-N Val-Trp-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N UFCHCOKFAGOQSF-BQFCYCMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005441 aurora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037058 blood plasma level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009956 central mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008386 gastric outlet obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007160 gastrointestinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000414 gastrointestinal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035873 hypermotility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000118 neural pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010004 neural pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000262 ototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002325 prokinetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008430 psychophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/26—Glucagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37165002P | 2002-04-10 | 2002-04-10 | |
| US60/371,650 | 2002-04-10 | ||
| PCT/US2003/008457 WO2003087139A2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-03-27 | Treatment of gastroparesis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2003220403A1 true AU2003220403A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
Family
ID=29250714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003220403A Abandoned AU2003220403A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-03-27 | Treatment of gastroparesis |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050164925A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1496924A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005530732A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040098063A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1735423A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003220403A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0308904A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2480858A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA200401345A1 (enExample) |
| EC (1) | ECSP045345A (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20040939A2 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL164266A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04009929A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20044815L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ535684A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL373658A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087139A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200408111B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9101765B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2015-08-11 | Metacure Limited | Non-immediate effects of therapy |
| US8666495B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2014-03-04 | Metacure Limited | Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar |
| US8792985B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2014-07-29 | Metacure Limited | Gastrointestinal methods and apparatus for use in treating disorders and controlling blood sugar |
| TW200526254A (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-08-16 | Novo Nordisk As | Novel GLP-1 derivatives |
| EP1667724A2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-06-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Albumin-binding derivatives of therapeutic peptides |
| EP1793891B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2011-11-09 | Metacure Limited | Monitoring, analysis, and regulation of eating habits |
| US9821158B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2017-11-21 | Metacure Limited | Non-immediate effects of therapy |
| US9339190B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2016-05-17 | Metacure Limited | Charger with data transfer capabilities |
| TWI372629B (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2012-09-21 | Novo Nordisk As | Acylated glp-1 compounds |
| MX2007011307A (es) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-10-08 | Novo Nordisk As | Compuestos de glp-1 extendidos. |
| EP1861160B1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-11-16 | Metacure Limited | Wireless leads for gastrointestinal tract applications |
| US8463404B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2013-06-11 | Metacure Limited | Electrode assemblies, tools, and methods for gastric wall implantation |
| US8301256B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2012-10-30 | Metacure Limited | GI lead implantation |
| US8442841B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2013-05-14 | Matacure N.V. | Patient selection method for assisting weight loss |
| US8295932B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2012-10-23 | Metacure Limited | Ingestible capsule for appetite regulation |
| AU2012203915B9 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2014-10-09 | Amgen Inc. | GLP-1 compounds |
| AU2007240313B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2012-02-02 | Amgen Inc. | GLP-1 compounds |
| EP2150308B1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2018-08-08 | MetaCure Limited | Analysis and regulation of food intake |
| US8423130B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2013-04-16 | Metacure Limited | Optimization of thresholds for eating detection |
| MX2011000847A (es) | 2008-08-06 | 2011-02-25 | Novo Nordisk Healthcare Ag | Proteinas conjugadas con eficacia prolongada in vivo. |
| CN102292349B (zh) | 2009-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 诺沃—诺迪斯克保健股份有限公司 | 稳定的生长激素化合物 |
| CN102612376A (zh) | 2009-08-06 | 2012-07-25 | 诺沃-诺迪斯克保健股份有限公司 | 具有延长的体内功效的生长激素 |
| US8642548B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2014-02-04 | Mannkind Corporation | Val (8) GLP-1 composition and method for treating functional dyspepsia and/or irritable bowel syndrome |
| MX345736B (es) | 2010-01-22 | 2017-02-14 | Novo Nordisk Healthcare Ag | Hormonas de crecimiento con eficacia in vivo prolongada. |
| US9211342B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2015-12-15 | Novo Nordisk Healthcare Ag | Stable growth hormone compounds resistant to proteolytic degradation |
| WO2011092710A2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Metacure Limited | Gastrointestinal electrical therapy |
| AU2011245980A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2012-11-08 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd. | Peptide for improving in vivo stability of physiologically active substance or the like and physiologically active substance with improved in vivo stability |
| UA116217C2 (uk) | 2012-10-09 | 2018-02-26 | Санофі | Пептидна сполука як подвійний агоніст рецепторів glp1-1 та глюкагону |
| PT2934568T (pt) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-01-04 | Sanofi Sa | Agonistas duplos de glp1/gip ou trigonais de glp1/gip/glucagina |
| CN105120887A (zh) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-12-02 | 诺和诺德保健股份有限公司 | 生长激素化合物制剂 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6268343B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2001-07-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Derivatives of GLP-1 analogs |
| US5981488A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-11-09 | Eli Lillly And Company | Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs |
| IL142707A0 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-03-10 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Methods of treating obesity using a neurotensin receptor ligand |
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 US US10/508,762 patent/US20050164925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 JP JP2003584094A patent/JP2005530732A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-27 PL PL03373658A patent/PL373658A1/xx unknown
- 2003-03-27 IL IL16426603A patent/IL164266A0/xx unknown
- 2003-03-27 KR KR10-2004-7016025A patent/KR20040098063A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-27 WO PCT/US2003/008457 patent/WO2003087139A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-27 EP EP03716707A patent/EP1496924A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-27 AU AU2003220403A patent/AU2003220403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 HR HRP20040939 patent/HRP20040939A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-27 NZ NZ535684A patent/NZ535684A/xx unknown
- 2003-03-27 EA EA200401345A patent/EA200401345A1/ru unknown
- 2003-03-27 CN CNA038080079A patent/CN1735423A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-27 CA CA002480858A patent/CA2480858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 BR BR0308904-5A patent/BR0308904A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-27 MX MXPA04009929A patent/MXPA04009929A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 ZA ZA200408111A patent/ZA200408111B/xx unknown
- 2004-10-08 EC EC2004005345A patent/ECSP045345A/es unknown
- 2004-11-05 NO NO20044815A patent/NO20044815L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005530732A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| CN1735423A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| EA200401345A1 (ru) | 2005-08-25 |
| PL373658A1 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
| ECSP045345A (es) | 2006-04-19 |
| NZ535684A (en) | 2006-03-31 |
| EP1496924A4 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| US20050164925A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| IL164266A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| ZA200408111B (en) | 2005-10-07 |
| WO2003087139A3 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| MXPA04009929A (es) | 2006-03-10 |
| EP1496924A2 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| KR20040098063A (ko) | 2004-11-18 |
| NO20044815L (no) | 2005-01-07 |
| BR0308904A (pt) | 2005-05-03 |
| CA2480858A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| HRP20040939A2 (en) | 2004-12-31 |
| WO2003087139A2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20050164925A1 (en) | Treatment of gastroparesis | |
| US7259233B2 (en) | Chronic treatment regimen using glucagon-like insulinotropic peptides | |
| US7238663B2 (en) | Pre-mixes of GLP-1 and basal insulin | |
| Maselli et al. | Effects of GLP-1 and its analogs on gastric physiology in diabetes mellitus and obesity | |
| AU2002239384A1 (en) | Chronic treatment regimen using glucagon-like insulinotropic peptides | |
| Andersen et al. | Glucagon-like peptide 1 in health and disease | |
| JP5645339B2 (ja) | 摂食行動の修正 | |
| JP5792925B2 (ja) | 過剰体重を防止または治療するためのオキシンソモジュリン | |
| Nagell et al. | Glucagon‐like peptide‐2 inhibits antral emptying in man, but is not as potent as glucagon‐like peptide‐1 | |
| HUE031900T2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions containing Albiglutide | |
| RS67258B1 (sr) | Upotreba dugodelujućih glp-1 peptida | |
| CN106715466A (zh) | 作为选择性胰高血糖素受体激动剂的毒蜥外泌肽‑4衍生物 | |
| EP1888103A2 (en) | Use of glp-1, exendin and agonists thereof to delay or prevent cardiac remodeling | |
| Gasbjerg et al. | Proglucagon-derived peptides: human physiology and therapeutic potential | |
| AU2007200732A1 (en) | Chronic Treatment Regimen Using Glucagon-Like Insulinotropic Peptides | |
| Rosenkilde et al. | In vivo and in vitro degradation of peptide YY3-36 to inactive peptide YY3-34 in humans 2 | |
| Kemp | Posted on June 3, 2012 by haridallas Insulinotropic Glucagon-Like Peptides Joel F. Habener | |
| AU2002313662A1 (en) | Pre-mixes of GLP-1 and basal insulin | |
| Tan | Regulation of metabolism and food intake by enteropancreatic hormones |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |