AU2002210610A1 - A pipe joint - Google Patents
A pipe jointInfo
- Publication number
- AU2002210610A1 AU2002210610A1 AU2002210610A AU2002210610A AU2002210610A1 AU 2002210610 A1 AU2002210610 A1 AU 2002210610A1 AU 2002210610 A AU2002210610 A AU 2002210610A AU 2002210610 A AU2002210610 A AU 2002210610A AU 2002210610 A1 AU2002210610 A1 AU 2002210610A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- nut
- tightening nut
- pipe joint
- supplementary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Description
Pipe joint reducing requiered tightening force, including a tightening nut with two threaded sections whose pitches differ.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a pipe joint for joining a tubular component to a receiving piece, the pipe joint comprising a fitting body having a recess for receiving the tubular component, a tightening nut having a first thread, the fitting body having a first thread corresponding to the first thread of the tightening nut, and a cutting ring between the tightening nut and the fitting body, the cutting ring being arranged to be pressed between a wedge-like wall portion of the recess, and the tubular component when the tightening nut is tightened. The tightness of the joint is based on sealing achieved by the metallic "cutting ring". In this context, the term receiving piece refers to any point of attachment used in various applications of the pipe joint. For example, the receiving piece can be a wall of a container or a recipient, a pump, a thread of a tubular component, etc. [0002] From DIN standard No. 2353 is known a joint whose tightness is not based on the use of a seal made of rubber material but on the sealing provided by a metallic cutting ring. When the tightening nut is turned towards the fitting body, the cutting ring presses in a wedge-shaped space towards the first tubular component cutting into an outer surface thereof and tightening against it, and at the same time it tightens towards inner surfaces of the tightening nut and the fitting body. The tighter the nut is turned, the closer the cutting ring cuts in the pipe and the joint becomes stronger. The DIN standard defines fittings for pipe diameters of 4 to 42 mm. The pitch of a thread at a first end of the fitting body, i.e. of a first thread, is 1 to 2 mm depending on the pipe size, so that the wider the pipe, the larger the pitch.
[0003] To provide the above-described sealing, the tightening nut must be turned with sufficient force. The tightening nut of a large joint must be turned with greater torque than the tightening nut of a small joint.
[0004] A problem with the above-described known joints can be that the torque required by the tightening nut is great particularly when large- diameter pipes are concerned. This problem becomes more apparent if the joint is located in a confined space without any room for big tools. Instead, one has to use a small tool that must be wrenched with great force in a confined space so as to achieve a sufficient torque and a firm joint. By using a smaller pitch in a tightening nut/fitting body combination the required torque would be
lower, but firstly, fittings of this kind are not available, because the fitting bodies are standardized having relatively large pitches, and secondly, a smaller pitch is technically more difficult to manufacture than a larger pitch. Moreover, a very considerable fact is that a fine and long thread would be slow to mount.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a joint which can readily be tightened leak-proof and strong, even with small tools and in confined spaced, and nevertheless, which allows the use of a standardized fitting body. [0006] This is achieved by a joint according to the invention, which is characterized by a supplementary nut having a thread whose handedness corresponds to that of the first thread of the tightening nut and whose pitch is smaller than the pitch of the first thread of the tightening nut, the tightening nut comprising a second thread whose handedness and pitch correspond to those of the supplementary nut. The cutting ring is arranged to press against the supplementary nut and the fitting body as the tightening nut is tightened. This ensures that the force acts on the cutting ring as intended.
[0007] It can be said that the supplementary nut according to the invention changes the gear ratio of the tightening nut thread: when the tighten- ing nut is turned n turns, the cutting ring does not press/shift for a distance S1=n x p, where p is the pitch of the fitting body, but the cutting ring presses/shift for a distance S2= n x p - n x p2, where p2 is the pitch of the supplementary nut, with the proviso that the supplementary nut is held in place to prevent it from turning while the tightening nut is turned. If the pitch p2 of the supplementary nut is close to the pitch p of the fitting body, an easily manufactured joint is obtained (because the thread pitch is relatively high), in which the cutting ring presses/is displaced only for a short distance, even though the tightening nut is turned several rounds n. A great force is transferred to the cutting ring by a small force acting on the tightening nut. [0008] When the first thread of the tightening nut is an internal thread, the first thread of the fitting body is an external thread and the fitting body can be a DIN standard body. In addition, if the second thread (I) of the tightening nut is provided on the inner circumference of the tightening nut, the threads of the tightening nut are well protected against external impacts, if any, in the finished joint. Advantageously, the diameter (I) of the thread of the
supplementary nut is smaller than the diameter of the first thread (f) of the tightening nut, whereby there is space for the supplementary nut to enter deep inside the tightening nut, in a space inside the first thread thereof, and consequently the joint becomes compact, tight for its size, and the allowance for joint adjustment becomes large.
[0009] The thread pitch of the supplementary nut is preferably 20 to 80%, and in many applications more preferably 20 to 60% of the pitch of the first thread (f) of the tightening nut.
[0010] The outer circumference of the supplementary nut is pref- erably smaller than the outer circumference of the tightening nut, which makes it very easy to apply the tools to nut surfaces, and it is extremely easy to tighten the joint and correspondingly to open it, if necessary.
[0011] The fitting body preferably comprises a nut-shaped outer circumference, which is smaller in size than the outer circumference of the tight- ening nut. Thus, the fitting body is preferably of standard size.
[0012] The inner diameter of the supplementary nut preferably corresponds to the diameter of the recess in the fitting body, and the inner surface of the supplementary nut fits on the outer surface of the tubular component supporting radially said tubular component. [0013] At one end the supplementary nut preferably comprises a conical portion, whose inner diameter increases towards said end. Hence, the conical portion directs the force exerted on the cutting ring such that the cutting ring is effectively pressed onto the surface of the tubular component as the supplementary nut is turned. [0014] The preferred embodiments of the pipe joint according to the invention are defined in the attached claims 2 to 12.
[0015] Major advantages of the pipe joint according to the invention are that it can be tightened leak-proof and strong readily and quickly using low torque, which enables the use of small tools suitable for small spaces, if nec- essary. The above advantages are most apparent when large pipes having diameters of e.g. 30 to 80 mm are used. The pipe joint is easy to make and it allows the use of a standardized fitting body, which is naturally advantageous.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail, by means of one preferred embodiment, with reference to the attached drawing, wherein Figure 1 shows a prior art pipe joint, and
Figures 2 to 4 show a pipe joint according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] Figure 1 shows a known pipe joint for joining a pipe V or a tubular component to a receiving piece 2', for instance to a wall of a container 2a', a pump (not shown) or a tubular component (not shown). The pipe joint comprises a fitting body 3', at a first end of which there is a first external thread 4' and at the opposite end a second external thread 5'. The first thread 4 receives a corresponding internal thread 7' of a tightening nut 6'. Reference numeral 8' designates a recess in the fitting body for receiving the end 12' of the pipe 21. Reference numeral 9' designates a cutting ring, which is positioned in part in a conical, i.e. wedge-like, wall portion 10' and in part in a conical portion 11' of the tightening nut 6'. As can be seen from the Figure, the wall portion 10' adjoins to the recess 8' and thus actually defines in part the recess 8'. As the tightening nut 6' is turned, the cutting ring 9' presses against the surface of the pipe 1' and provides sealing. The more the tightening nut 6' is turned, the closer the cutting ring cuts into the surface of the pipe, and the stronger the joint will be. The pipe 1' is e.g. 42 mm in diameter and the pitch of the fitting body thread T is 2 mm. So, when the tightening nut 6' is turned one round, the tightening nut shifts 2 mm to the right. The external thread 5' is for attachment to the receiving piece 2'.
[0018] Figure 2 shows a pipe joint according to the invention. Figure 3 shows the joint of Figure 2 when tightened up into a firm joint.
[0019] The fitting part 6 of the pipe joint corresponds to the fitting part 6' of Figure 1 and is in accordance with DIN standard No. 2353. The pipe joint of the figure differs from that of Figure 1 in such a way that, instead of one single tightening nut, the joint comprises two nuts: a tightening nut 6a and a so-called supplementary nut 6b. The tightening nut 6a comprises a first thread 7a, whose pitch corresponds to the pitch of the thread 4 in the fitting body. The tightening nut 6a comprises a second internal thread 7b, the sup- plementary nut 6b having a corresponding external thread 7c. The turning di-
rection of the internal thread 7b corresponds to that of the first thread 7a but the pitch is lower. The pitch of the first thread 7a is 2 mm and the pitch of the internal thread 7b is 1 mm. Naturally, the above values are just examples. More generally, it can be said that the pitch of the thread 7b is 20 to 80% of the pitch of the thread 7a, whereby the range of 20 to 60 would cover most of the practical applications. If the pitch of the thread 7b were extremely low, the manufacturing thereof would become difficult.
[0020] The pipe 1 of Figure 2 can be sealed to the fitting body 3 such that the tightening nut 6a, the supplementary nut 6b and the cutting ring 9 are mounted round the pipe end, and then the pipe end is inserted in the recess 8 of the fitting body. Thereafter, the tightening nut 6a is turned so that the cutting ring 9 fits against the wall portion 10 and the conical portion 10b at the end of the supplementary nut. After that, tightening of the tightening nut 6a is continued, and simultaneously, the supplementary nut 6b is held in place such that it will not turn with respect to the fitting body. Hence, as the tightening nut 6a is turned two rounds, for instance, it moves 2 x 2 = 4 mm to the right. However, the supplementary nut 6b moves simultaneously 2 x 1 mm = 2 mm to the left with respect to the tightening nut 6a, whereby the supplementary nut 6b presses the cutting ring 4 - 2 = 2 mm to the right axially. Because of this, the force for turning the tightening nut 6a remains low as compared with the solution of Figure 1 , even though the last mentioned needs to be turned only one round for moving the cutting ring 2 mm to the right.
[0021] Figure 3 shows a leak-proof, strong joint, in which the cutting ring 9 is cut in the surface of the pipe 1. [0022] As the inner diameter of the supplementary nut 6b corresponds to the outer diameter of the pipe 1 , the supplementary nut supports the pipe radially.
[0023] The diameter of the first thread 7a of the tightening nut 6a exceeds that of the second thread 7b, whereby the end of the supplementary nut 6b can be inserted inside the thread 7a. A compact pipe joint with a large allowance for adjustment/tightening is thus achieved. The outer circumference of the supplementary nut 6b is smaller than the outer circumference of the tightening nut 6a, and consequently tools can be easily applied to the nuts.
[0024] Figure 4 shows an axonometric view of the joint according to the invention.
[0025] In the above, the invention is only described by means of one preferred embodiment, and therefore it should be noted that the details of the invention can be implemented in a variety of ways within the scope of the accompanying drawings. Thus, the tightening nut, for instance, may at least in principle comprise an external thread, instead of the internal thread, and consequently the supplementary nut should correspondingly comprise an internal thread. However, the latter solution would make the fitting larger and external threads would be exposed to external impacts. Application of tools would also be more difficult.
Claims (12)
1. A pipe joint for joining a tubular component (1) to a receiving piece (2), the pipe joint comprising a fitting body (3) having a recess (8) for receiving the tubular component (1), a tightening nut (6a) having a first thread (7a), the fitting body having a first thread (4) corresponding to the first thread of the tightening nut, and a cutting ring (9) between the tightening nut and the fitting body, the cutting ring being arranged to be pressed between a wedgelike wall portion (10) of the recess, and the tubular component when the tightening nut is tightened, characterized by a supplementary nut (6b) hav- ing a thread (7c) whose handedness corresponds to that of the first thread (7a) of the tightening nut and whose pitch is smaller than the pitch of the first thread (7a) of the tightening nut (6a), the tightening nut comprising a second thread (7b) whose handedness and pitch correspond to those of the supplementary nut.
2. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cutting ring (9) is arranged to press against the supplementary nut (6b) and the fitting body (3) as the tightening nut (6a) is tightened.
3. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the second thread (7b) of the tightening nut (6a) is provided on an inner cir- cumference of the tightening nut, whereby the thread of the supplementary nut (6b) is an external thread (7c).
4. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, characterized in that the first thread of the tightening nut (6a) is an internal thread (7a), whereby the first thread of the fitting body (3) is an external thread (4).
5. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the diameter of the thread (7c) of the supplementary nut (6b) is smaller than the diameter of the first thread (7a) of the tightening nut (6a).
6. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pitch of the thread (7c) of the supplementary nut (6b) is 20 to 80% of the pitch of the first thread (7a) of the tightening nut (6a).
7. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the pitch of the thread (7c) of the supplementary nut (6b) is 20 to 60% of the pitch of the first thread (7a) of the tightening nut (6a).
8. A pipe joint as claimed in claim ^ characterized in that the outer circumference of the supplementary nut (6b) is smaller in size than the outer circumference of the tightening nut (6a).
9. A pipe joint as claimed in claim ^ characterized in that the fitting body (3) comprises a nut-like outer circumference that is smaller in size than the outer circumference of the tightening nut (6a).
10. A pipe joint as claimed in claim ^ characterized in that the inner circumference of the supplementary nut (6b) is equal to the diameter of the recess (8) in the fitting body (3).
11. A pipe joint as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the supplementary nut (6b) comprises at one end a conical portion (10b) whose inner diameter increases towards said end.
12. A pipe joint as claimed in claim ^ characterized in that the fitting body (3) comprises at an end opposing the recess (8) a thread (5) to be connected to the receiving piece (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20002463A FI111985B (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | The pipe joint |
FI20002463 | 2000-11-09 | ||
PCT/FI2001/000917 WO2002039000A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-10-23 | Pipe joint reducing requiered tightening force, including a tightening nut with two threaded sections whose pitches differ. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2002210610A1 true AU2002210610A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
AU2002210610B2 AU2002210610B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
Family
ID=8559467
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU1061002A Pending AU1061002A (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-10-23 | Pipe joint reducing requiered tightening force, including a tightening nut with two threaded sections whose pitches differ. |
AU2002210610A Ceased AU2002210610B2 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-10-23 | A pipe joint |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU1061002A Pending AU1061002A (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-10-23 | Pipe joint reducing requiered tightening force, including a tightening nut with two threaded sections whose pitches differ. |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6840550B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1337779B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3978133B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100850816B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1219991C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE324542T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU1061002A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2427359A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60119154T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1337779T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2260295T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI111985B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1054777A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY126852A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20032061L (en) |
RU (1) | RU2272210C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW524946B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002039000A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7390027B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2008-06-24 | Bridgeport Fittings, Inc. | Weatherproof compression connecting assembly for securing electrical metal tubing |
US8079621B2 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2011-12-20 | Lincoln Brass Works, Inc. | Reinforced bead tube design |
WO2009132259A2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Torque member for threaded connections |
JP5202555B2 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2013-06-05 | Ckd株式会社 | Port structure and fluid device having port structure |
WO2012006455A2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Torque enhanced threaded connection |
CN102788211B (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳市民乐管业有限公司 | For connecting the connection set of valve before gas cooker and stove |
US9343883B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-17 | Bridgeport Fittings, Inc. | Raintight compression connector and raintight compression coupler for securing electrical metallic tubing or rigid metallic conduit |
US9787070B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2017-10-10 | Bridgeport Fittings, Inc. | Raintight compression connector and raintight compression coupler for securing electrical metallic tubing or rigid metallic conduit |
US10240694B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | Bridgeport Fittings, Inc. | Co-molded sealing ring for use in an electrical fitting, and a raintight compression connector and raintight compression coupler incorporating a co-molded sealing ring |
USD787648S1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2017-05-23 | Bridgeport Fittings, Inc. | Raintight fitting connector body |
US9638362B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Threaded connections with an adjustable secondary shoulder |
KR20160095571A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | 감사한 주식회사 | Structure of pipe connector |
JP6602541B2 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2019-11-06 | 日野自動車株式会社 | Accumulated fuel injection system |
RU2594847C1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-08-20 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Pipe connection |
ES2584917B1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-09-25 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Gas main duct arrangement and gas cooking point |
KR20180112824A (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2018-10-12 | 스와겔로크 컴패니 | Ferrule for conduit fitting |
CN106623581B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-08-31 | 济南大学 | High-pressure molding pushes sealing device in a kind of screw-type |
WO2018151395A1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | 김용진 | Pipe connection device having vibration-proof function |
WO2019210016A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Swagelok Company | Ferrule assembly for conduit fitting |
BR112020023518A2 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-02-09 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | tubular column with load transmission coupling |
KR102306383B1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-09-29 | 김대훈 | A underwater pump with suction device for pumping water of low level |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1872536A (en) * | 1930-12-31 | 1932-08-16 | Jr Albert J Weatherhead | Pipe coupling |
US2320812A (en) * | 1940-07-22 | 1943-06-01 | Irving Cowies | Conduit and coupling therefor |
US2313323A (en) * | 1941-01-27 | 1943-03-09 | Cowies Irving | Injector tube coupling means |
US2479447A (en) * | 1945-02-07 | 1949-08-16 | Vibraseal Corp | Fluid line connection |
US2701149A (en) * | 1952-04-29 | 1955-02-01 | Kreidel Hans | Compressed wedge pipe coupling |
DE2006458A1 (en) | 1970-02-12 | 1971-08-26 | Walterscheid Kg Jean | Screw connection |
DE2054762A1 (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1972-05-10 | Walterscheid Kg Jean | Screw connection |
NO149786C (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1984-06-27 | Braathen Thor F | COMPRESSION CLUTCH FOR ROOMS |
DE3423600A1 (en) | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-09 | Hans Sasserath & Co Kg, 4052 Korschenbroich | Clamping ring screw union |
IT8422489V0 (en) | 1984-07-05 | 1984-07-05 | Cazzaniga Spa | CONNECTION FITTING FOR PIPES WITH SINGLE SEAL BODY. |
US4836584A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-06-06 | General Motors Corporation | Serviceable threaded conduit coupling |
DE4002494A1 (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-08-08 | Airbus Gmbh | PIPE FITTING |
FR2657938B1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-05-15 | Simmonds Sa | IMPROVED WATERPROOF CONNECTION FOR CONDUITS OF TRANSPORT OF ANY FLUIDS. |
DE4141841C1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-03-11 | R. Woeste & Co Gmbh & Co Kg, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | Threaded coupling for gas fittings - has second threaded section corresp. to counter thread on bush for form-fitting connection |
DE19502014C2 (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-12-03 | Exmar Armaturen Gmbh | Process for screwing pipes |
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 FI FI20002463A patent/FI111985B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-23 ES ES01978498T patent/ES2260295T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-23 EP EP01978498A patent/EP1337779B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-23 DE DE60119154T patent/DE60119154T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 JP JP2002541289A patent/JP3978133B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-23 CN CNB018186009A patent/CN1219991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 US US10/415,847 patent/US6840550B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 AU AU1061002A patent/AU1061002A/en active Pending
- 2001-10-23 KR KR1020037006240A patent/KR100850816B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 CA CA002427359A patent/CA2427359A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-23 WO PCT/FI2001/000917 patent/WO2002039000A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-23 RU RU2003117018/06A patent/RU2272210C2/en active
- 2001-10-23 AT AT01978498T patent/ATE324542T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 DK DK01978498T patent/DK1337779T3/en active
- 2001-10-23 AU AU2002210610A patent/AU2002210610B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-26 TW TW090126652A patent/TW524946B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-02 MY MYPI20015068A patent/MY126852A/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 NO NO20032061A patent/NO20032061L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-03 HK HK03106272A patent/HK1054777A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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