AU2001292302A1 - Heat-treating apparatus and heat-treating method - Google Patents
Heat-treating apparatus and heat-treating methodInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001292302A1 AU2001292302A1 AU2001292302A AU9230201A AU2001292302A1 AU 2001292302 A1 AU2001292302 A1 AU 2001292302A1 AU 2001292302 A AU2001292302 A AU 2001292302A AU 9230201 A AU9230201 A AU 9230201A AU 2001292302 A1 AU2001292302 A1 AU 2001292302A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- treating
- treating apparatus
- treating method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
- C23C16/4586—Elements in the interior of the support, e.g. electrodes, heating or cooling devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
- C23C16/463—Cooling of the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
- C23C16/463—Cooling of the substrate
- C23C16/466—Cooling of the substrate using thermal contact gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
- H01L21/28562—Selective deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67109—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000300398 | 2000-09-29 | ||
JP2000-300398 | 2000-09-29 | ||
PCT/JP2001/008555 WO2002027772A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-28 | Heat-treating apparatus and heat-treating method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2001292302A1 true AU2001292302A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
Family
ID=18782090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001292302A Abandoned AU2001292302A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-28 | Heat-treating apparatus and heat-treating method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6991684B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5246985B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100569646B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1278386C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001292302A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002027772A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002240261A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method and apparatus for active temperature control of susceptors |
US6821347B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-11-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for depositing materials onto microelectronic workpieces |
US6955725B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-10-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Reactors with isolated gas connectors and methods for depositing materials onto micro-device workpieces |
US6926775B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2005-08-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Reactors with isolated gas connectors and methods for depositing materials onto micro-device workpieces |
US7335396B2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2008-02-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for controlling mass flow rates and pressures in passageways coupled to reaction chambers and systems for depositing material onto microfeature workpieces in reaction chambers |
US7344755B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2008-03-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for processing microfeature workpieces; methods for conditioning ALD reaction chambers |
US7235138B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-06-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpiece processing apparatus and methods for batch deposition of materials on microfeature workpieces |
US7422635B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2008-09-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for processing microfeature workpieces, e.g., for depositing materials on microfeature workpieces |
US7056806B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-06-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Microfeature workpiece processing apparatus and methods for controlling deposition of materials on microfeature workpieces |
US7581511B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2009-09-01 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for manufacturing microfeatures on workpieces using plasma vapor processes |
US7258892B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-08-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and systems for controlling temperature during microfeature workpiece processing, e.g., CVD deposition |
JP2005209825A (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus |
US20050249873A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Demetrius Sarigiannis | Apparatuses and methods for producing chemically reactive vapors used in manufacturing microelectronic devices |
US8133554B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2012-03-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for depositing material onto microfeature workpieces in reaction chambers and systems for depositing materials onto microfeature workpieces |
US7699932B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2010-04-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Reactors, systems and methods for depositing thin films onto microfeature workpieces |
US7966969B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2011-06-28 | Asm International N.V. | Deposition of TiN films in a batch reactor |
US20060165873A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Plasma detection and associated systems and methods for controlling microfeature workpiece deposition processes |
JP4792764B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2011-10-12 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Pyroelectric device manufacturing equipment |
US7691757B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2010-04-06 | Asm International N.V. | Deposition of complex nitride films |
JP5248874B2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2013-07-31 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Heat treatment furnace and vertical heat treatment equipment |
US7629256B2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-12-08 | Asm International N.V. | In situ silicon and titanium nitride deposition |
JP5264122B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2013-08-14 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | Heat treatment apparatus and liquefied gas supply apparatus using the same |
US7833906B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-11-16 | Asm International N.V. | Titanium silicon nitride deposition |
CN101866826B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-04-11 | 中微半导体设备(上海)有限公司 | Fluid conveying device for vacuum processing system |
KR101877494B1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2018-07-13 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Vacuum heat treatment apparatus |
CN103080366B (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-12-24 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Heating apparatus, vacuum-heating method and method for manufacturing thin film |
EP2812123A1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-12-17 | Nordson Corporation | Overs pray collection apparatus for a powder spray booth |
JP5874469B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-03-02 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Trap apparatus and film forming apparatus |
CN105575873B (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2020-02-14 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Ring pressing mechanism and semiconductor processing equipment |
CN105977195B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-18 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | A kind of method of quick reduction hot plate temperature |
US10571337B2 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-02-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thermal cooling member with low temperature control |
CN109037100A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Substrate cooling apparatus |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567267A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1996-10-22 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method of controlling temperature of susceptor |
JPH06244143A (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1994-09-02 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Treating device |
JPH07153706A (en) | 1993-05-27 | 1995-06-16 | Applied Materials Inc | Suscepter device |
JP3165938B2 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2001-05-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Gas treatment equipment |
JP3446772B2 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 2003-09-16 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Mounting table and decompression device |
JP3181473B2 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 2001-07-03 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Plasma processing equipment |
US5791895A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1998-08-11 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for thermal treatment of thin film wafer |
JP3247270B2 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2002-01-15 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Processing apparatus and dry cleaning method |
JPH09213781A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-15 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Stage structure and processor using it |
JPH11323549A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-26 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Substrate holder |
WO2000026960A1 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-11 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Vacuum processor apparatus |
EP1230663A1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-08-14 | LAM Research Corporation | Temperature control system for plasma processing apparatus |
JP2001196152A (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Ceramics heater |
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 JP JP2002531470A patent/JP5246985B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 CN CNB018165753A patent/CN1278386C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-28 WO PCT/JP2001/008555 patent/WO2002027772A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-28 US US10/381,724 patent/US6991684B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 KR KR1020037004418A patent/KR100569646B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-28 AU AU2001292302A patent/AU2001292302A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040035359A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
WO2002027772A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
JP5246985B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
CN1278386C (en) | 2006-10-04 |
KR100569646B1 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
KR20030043975A (en) | 2003-06-02 |
JPWO2002027772A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
US6991684B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
CN1531743A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
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