ATE94674T1 - Elektro-optische flachanzeigeeinrichtung, insbesondere lcd-anzeigetafel. - Google Patents
Elektro-optische flachanzeigeeinrichtung, insbesondere lcd-anzeigetafel.Info
- Publication number
- ATE94674T1 ATE94674T1 AT89730208T AT89730208T ATE94674T1 AT E94674 T1 ATE94674 T1 AT E94674T1 AT 89730208 T AT89730208 T AT 89730208T AT 89730208 T AT89730208 T AT 89730208T AT E94674 T1 ATE94674 T1 AT E94674T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- light
- housing
- display elements
- electro
- optical flat
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3842900A DE3842900C1 (de) | 1988-12-16 | 1988-12-16 | |
EP89730208A EP0374085B1 (de) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-10-14 | Elektro-optische Flachanzeigeeinrichtung, insbesondere LCD-Anzeigetafel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE94674T1 true ATE94674T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
Family
ID=6369639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT89730208T ATE94674T1 (de) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-10-14 | Elektro-optische flachanzeigeeinrichtung, insbesondere lcd-anzeigetafel. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5044734A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0374085B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02238486A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE94674T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU628427B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8906533A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2005792A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3842900C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK638589A (de) |
FI (1) | FI896040A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO894627L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ231200A (de) |
PT (1) | PT92593B (de) |
TR (1) | TR24389A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA899605B (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2246231A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Liquid crystal displays. |
DE4032679A1 (de) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-04-16 | Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh | Zapfsaeulen-anzeigevorrichtung |
WO1992021051A1 (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal module |
US5528720A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1996-06-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Tapered multilayer luminaire devices |
US6002829A (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1999-12-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Luminaire device |
US5237641A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-08-17 | Nioptics Corporation | Tapered multilayer luminaire devices |
US5303322A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1994-04-12 | Nioptics Corporation | Tapered multilayer luminaire devices |
DE9210692U1 (de) * | 1992-08-11 | 1993-12-16 | Opti Table Info-Systeme GmbH & Co KG, 42699 Solingen | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeeinrichtung |
FR2710439B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-11-24 | Sextant Avionique | Module d'éclairage pour instruments à matrice à cristaux liquides. |
US5771321A (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1998-06-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Micromechanical optical switch and flat panel display |
US6152580A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-11-28 | Rainbow Displays, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing collimated light from an area source |
WO2001099092A1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2001-12-27 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Transit sign |
TW546491B (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-08-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Light source set with a uniform temperature function and flat display |
US7417782B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-08-26 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation |
US7304786B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-04 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays |
US9158106B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-10-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US9082353B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-07-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US20080158635A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2008-07-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9261694B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-02-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US8159428B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
US20070205969A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
US7999994B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-08-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
US9229222B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US8482496B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-07-09 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate |
US8519945B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
JP4483833B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2010-06-16 | エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 | 電気光学装置、電子機器、保護部材、保護部材の製造方法 |
US8526096B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2013-09-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams |
US9176318B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays |
US8248560B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-08-21 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors |
US8169679B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-05-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS anchors |
JP2013519122A (ja) | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | ピクストロニックス・インコーポレーテッド | ディスプレイ装置を制御するための回路 |
WO2011097252A2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
CN103380394B (zh) | 2010-12-20 | 2017-03-22 | 追踪有限公司 | 用于带有减少的声发射的mems光调制器阵列的系统和方法 |
TWI545296B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2016-08-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 背光模組 |
US9170421B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2015-10-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters |
US9134552B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators |
US9764049B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-09-19 | Phoseon Technology, Inc. | Radiation delivery system and method |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4043636A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-08-23 | Intel Corporation | Illumination-panel for liquid crystal display of similar device |
CH608934B5 (de) * | 1976-06-03 | 1979-10-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektro-optische anzeigevorrichtung |
DE2902745A1 (de) * | 1979-01-25 | 1980-08-07 | Vdo Schindling | Ueber lichtleiter beleuchtete kraftfahrzeuginstrumente |
DE2931327A1 (de) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-19 | Rau Swf Autozubehoer | Anzeigesystem, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
AU1377883A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-09-08 | Torresdal, D.N. | Digital meter with improved control and light directing structure for liquid crystal display |
US4615579A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1986-10-07 | Canadian Patents & Development Ltd. | Prism light guide luminaire |
GB2161969B (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1988-03-09 | Stc Plc | Edge lit liquid crystal display device |
US4775222A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1988-10-04 | Mitsubishi Rayon Company Ltd. | Light diffusing device |
DE3618516A1 (de) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-19 | Vdo Schindling | Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
US4822145A (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1989-04-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus utilizing waveguide and polarized light for display of dynamic images |
GB2198867A (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-22 | Philips Electronic Associated | A liquid crystal display illumination system |
US4838661A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-06-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Liquid crystal light emitting display system |
-
1988
- 1988-12-16 DE DE3842900A patent/DE3842900C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-14 DE DE89730208T patent/DE58905624D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-14 EP EP89730208A patent/EP0374085B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-14 AT AT89730208T patent/ATE94674T1/de active
- 1989-10-30 NZ NZ231200A patent/NZ231200A/en unknown
- 1989-11-21 NO NO89894627A patent/NO894627L/no unknown
- 1989-11-24 AU AU45539/89A patent/AU628427B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-07 US US07/447,550 patent/US5044734A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-11 TR TR89/1021A patent/TR24389A/xx unknown
- 1989-12-15 PT PT92593A patent/PT92593B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-15 ZA ZA899605A patent/ZA899605B/xx unknown
- 1989-12-15 JP JP1324095A patent/JPH02238486A/ja active Pending
- 1989-12-15 DK DK638589A patent/DK638589A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-15 FI FI896040A patent/FI896040A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-12-18 CA CA002005792A patent/CA2005792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-12-18 BR BR898906533A patent/BR8906533A/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0374085A2 (de) | 1990-06-20 |
PT92593B (pt) | 1995-09-12 |
FI896040A0 (fi) | 1989-12-15 |
DK638589A (da) | 1990-06-17 |
NZ231200A (en) | 1991-12-23 |
DE3842900C1 (de) | 1990-05-10 |
DK638589D0 (da) | 1989-12-15 |
AU628427B2 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
EP0374085A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
NO894627D0 (no) | 1989-11-21 |
PT92593A (pt) | 1990-06-29 |
NO894627L (no) | 1990-06-18 |
JPH02238486A (ja) | 1990-09-20 |
US5044734A (en) | 1991-09-03 |
EP0374085B1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
DE58905624D1 (de) | 1993-10-21 |
CA2005792A1 (en) | 1990-06-16 |
BR8906533A (pt) | 1990-08-28 |
AU4553989A (en) | 1990-06-21 |
TR24389A (tr) | 1991-09-24 |
ZA899605B (en) | 1990-09-26 |
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