ATE76550T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung elektrischer heizelemente und elektrische heizelemente, die nach diesem verfahren hergestellt werden. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung elektrischer heizelemente und elektrische heizelemente, die nach diesem verfahren hergestellt werden.Info
- Publication number
- ATE76550T1 ATE76550T1 AT88305878T AT88305878T ATE76550T1 AT E76550 T1 ATE76550 T1 AT E76550T1 AT 88305878 T AT88305878 T AT 88305878T AT 88305878 T AT88305878 T AT 88305878T AT E76550 T1 ATE76550 T1 AT E76550T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- supporting body
- sprayed
- particles
- onto
- range
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878715240A GB8715240D0 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 | Electrical heating element |
| EP88305878A EP0302589B1 (de) | 1987-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Heizelemente und elektrische Heizelemente, die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt werden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE76550T1 true ATE76550T1 (de) | 1992-06-15 |
Family
ID=10619768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88305878T ATE76550T1 (de) | 1987-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung elektrischer heizelemente und elektrische heizelemente, die nach diesem verfahren hergestellt werden. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5039840A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0302589B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE76550T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3871279D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2033431T3 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB8715240D0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2640803B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-01-04 | Neiman Sa | Resistance en ceramique a haute temperature |
| WO1993026138A1 (de) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Heinz Zorn | Elektrischer flächenheizkörper sowie verfahren zum herstellen eines derartigen heizkörpers |
| US5607609A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1997-03-04 | Fujitsu Ltd. | Process and apparatus for soldering electronic components to printed circuit board, and assembly of electronic components and printed circuit board obtained by way of soldering |
| EP0654956A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-24 | U'LAMP ENTERPRISES Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrische beheizte Schicht |
| US5426003A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-06-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method of forming a plasma sprayed interconnection layer on an electrode of an electrochemical cell |
| GB9511618D0 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1995-08-02 | Deeman Product Dev Limited | Electrical heating elements |
| US5783743A (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1998-07-21 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Moisture sensor |
| DE19524943C2 (de) * | 1995-07-08 | 2003-05-08 | Siemens Ag | Sensor |
| GB2313382A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-26 | Vidal Henri Brevets | Metal coating |
| GB9619579D0 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1996-10-30 | Deveney John | Seaming iron |
| RU2103412C1 (ru) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-01-27 | Йелстаун Корпорейшн НВ | Способ отделки изделий из древесины |
| US6127654A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-10-03 | Alkron Manufacturing Corporation | Method for manufacturing heating element |
| GB2349394A (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-01 | Deeman Product Dev Limited | Electrical heating elements |
| GB2359234A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-08-15 | Jeffery Boardman | Resistive heating elements composed of binary metal oxides, the metals having different valencies |
| US6663914B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | Trebor International | Method for adhering a resistive coating to a substrate |
| US6674053B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-01-06 | Trebor International | Electrical, thin film termination |
| US6580061B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2003-06-17 | Trebor International Inc | Durable, non-reactive, resistive-film heater |
| US7081602B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2006-07-25 | Trebor International, Inc. | Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater |
| AU2002246534A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-08-06 | Thermoceramix, Lcc | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
| US6798559B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-09-28 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc | Electro-optic spatial modulator for high energy density |
| US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
| US7449068B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| US7126092B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-10-24 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Heater for wafer processing and methods of operating and manufacturing the same |
| US7834296B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2010-11-16 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Electric grill and method of providing the same |
| CN102089589A (zh) * | 2007-02-20 | 2011-06-08 | 西莫塞莱米克斯公司 | 气体加热装置和方法 |
| DE102007017768B4 (de) * | 2007-04-16 | 2010-02-11 | Innovaris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heißgaserzeuger für eine thermische Spritzmaschine |
| CN101334214A (zh) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | 壁基国际有限公司 | 节能电热风机及其电热元件的制作方法 |
| US8306408B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-06 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
| US20150264747A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2015-09-17 | Thermoceramix, Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
| GB2460833B (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-05-18 | 2D Heat Ltd | A self-regulating electrical resistance heating element |
| KR101709805B1 (ko) | 2009-05-14 | 2017-02-23 | 코스모스 솔라 피티와이 엘티디 | 유체 가열 방법 |
| DE102016224069A1 (de) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Kochgerät mit einer Kochplatte und einer Heizeinrichtung darunter |
| US10851994B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-12-01 | Lions' Share Capital Solutions, Llc | Electronic cigar lighter |
| KR102396584B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-05-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 면상 발열체 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN118621258A (zh) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-09-10 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种耐磨粒磨损涂层热处理方法及其制备装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1932193A (en) * | 1930-04-09 | 1933-10-24 | Spiselman Solomon | Lighter |
| DE1903986A1 (de) * | 1969-01-28 | 1970-08-20 | Tuerk & Hillinger Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von elektrischen Heizelementen |
| FR2105845A5 (de) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-04-28 | Delog Detag Flachglas Ag | |
| US3737624A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1973-06-05 | Progressive Products Co | Electric grill with a thin-film heating element |
| DE2050175B2 (de) * | 1970-10-13 | 1976-11-04 | Korel Korrosionsschutz-Elektronik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4032 Lintorf | Verfahren zur beschichtung von polyaethylenoberflaechen mittels flammspritzen |
| US3872419A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1975-03-18 | Alexander J Groves | Electrical elements operable as thermisters, varisters, smoke and moisture detectors, and methods for making the same |
| US4348433A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-09-07 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder |
| US4348434A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-09-07 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder |
| US4513020A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1985-04-23 | Allied Corporation | Platelet metal powder for coating a substrate |
| DE3378099D1 (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1988-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Panel heater |
| GB8302216D0 (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1983-03-02 | United Kingdom Aromic Energy A | Coating for electronic substrate |
| JPS60140693A (ja) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 抵抗膜加熱器具 |
| US4578115A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1986-03-25 | Metco Inc. | Aluminum and cobalt coated thermal spray powder |
| DE3515312A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-10-30 | Castolin Gmbh, 6239 Kriftel | Verfahren zum aufbringen von duennen, metallischen schutzschichten |
| EP0208808A1 (de) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-21 | Zhu Hanxiong | Gedruckter Widerstand, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Anwendung |
-
1987
- 1987-06-27 GB GB878715240A patent/GB8715240D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-06-27 GB GB8815273A patent/GB2206770B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-27 DE DE8888305878T patent/DE3871279D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-27 AT AT88305878T patent/ATE76550T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-27 ES ES198888305878T patent/ES2033431T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-27 EP EP88305878A patent/EP0302589B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 US US07/463,237 patent/US5039840A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3871279D1 (de) | 1992-06-25 |
| GB8715240D0 (en) | 1988-08-05 |
| GB2206770B (en) | 1991-05-08 |
| GB2206770A (en) | 1989-01-11 |
| US5039840A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
| EP0302589A1 (de) | 1989-02-08 |
| ES2033431T3 (es) | 1993-03-16 |
| EP0302589B1 (de) | 1992-05-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| EEIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |