ES2033431T3 - Procedimiento de fabricacion de elementos de caldeo electricos y elementos asi fabricados. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de fabricacion de elementos de caldeo electricos y elementos asi fabricados.Info
- Publication number
- ES2033431T3 ES2033431T3 ES198888305878T ES88305878T ES2033431T3 ES 2033431 T3 ES2033431 T3 ES 2033431T3 ES 198888305878 T ES198888305878 T ES 198888305878T ES 88305878 T ES88305878 T ES 88305878T ES 2033431 T3 ES2033431 T3 ES 2033431T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- supporting body
- sprayed
- particles
- onto
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
UN METODO PARA PRODUCIR UN ELEMENTO PARA CALEFACCION ELECTRICA EN FORMA DE UN CUERPO SOPORTE NO CONDUCTOR ELECTRICO, EN EL QUE SE DEPOSITA UN MATERIAL RESISTENTE A LA ELECTRICIDAD, COMPRENDIENDO EL METODO LAS ETAPAS DE PREPARAR UN POLVO METALICO SECO DE PARTICULAS METALICAS DE FORMA IRREGULAR DE TAMAÑOS AMPLIAMENTE VARIADOS EN EL INTERVALO DE 20-250 (MU), PONER ASPERA LA SUPERFICIE DE UN CUERPO SOPORTE EN EL QUE SE HA DE FORMAR EL ELEMENTO DE CALEFACCION, PRECALENTAR DICHA SUPERFICIE DEL CUERPO SOPORTE A UNA TEMPERATURA EN EL INTERVALO DE 150-250 (GRADOS) C, Y PULVERIZAR A LA LLAMA EL POLVO METALICO SECO EN DICHA SUPERFICIE CALIENTE DEL CUERPO SOPORTE EN VARIAS PASADAS SOBRE EL CUERPO SOPORTE. LA RESISTENCIA EFECTIVA DEL DEPOSITO PULVERIZADO A LA LLAMA SE PREDETERMINA AJUSTANDO LA CANTIDAD DE OXIDACION EN LA SUPERFICIE DE LAS PARTICULAS METALICAS PULVERIZADAS SOBRE EL CUERPO SOPORTE. LA CANTIDAD DE OXIDACION SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE DE LAS PARTICULAS PULVERIZADAS A LA LLAMA, Y POR ENDE LA RESISTIVIDAD DEL DEPOSITO PULVERIZADO, SE PUEDE VARIAR SELECCIONANDO EL INTERVALO DE TAMAÑO DE LAS PARTICULAS USADAS, DENTRO DE DICHO INTERVALO DE 20-150 (MU). POR OTRA PARTE, LA CANTIDAD DE OXIDACION SOBRE LAS SUPERFICIES DE LAS PARTICULAS PULVERIZADAS A LA LLAMA SE PUEDE VARIAR MEZCLANDO ALEACIONES ELEGIDAS EN EL POLVO QUE SE PULVERIZA, TAL COMO AJUSTAR LA CANTIDAD DE OXIDOS CONDUCTORES PRESENTES EN LAS PARTICULAS PULVERIZADAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878715240A GB8715240D0 (en) | 1987-06-27 | 1987-06-27 | Electrical heating element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2033431T3 true ES2033431T3 (es) | 1993-03-16 |
Family
ID=10619768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198888305878T Expired - Lifetime ES2033431T3 (es) | 1987-06-27 | 1988-06-27 | Procedimiento de fabricacion de elementos de caldeo electricos y elementos asi fabricados. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5039840A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0302589B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE76550T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3871279D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2033431T3 (es) |
GB (2) | GB8715240D0 (es) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2640803B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-01-04 | Neiman Sa | Resistance en ceramique a haute temperature |
WO1993026138A1 (de) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Heinz Zorn | Elektrischer flächenheizkörper sowie verfahren zum herstellen eines derartigen heizkörpers |
US5607609A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1997-03-04 | Fujitsu Ltd. | Process and apparatus for soldering electronic components to printed circuit board, and assembly of electronic components and printed circuit board obtained by way of soldering |
EP0654956A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-24 | U'LAMP ENTERPRISES Co., Ltd. | A method of manufacturing an electric heating film |
US5426003A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-06-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Method of forming a plasma sprayed interconnection layer on an electrode of an electrochemical cell |
GB9511618D0 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1995-08-02 | Deeman Product Dev Limited | Electrical heating elements |
US5783743A (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1998-07-21 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Moisture sensor |
DE19524943C2 (de) * | 1995-07-08 | 2003-05-08 | Siemens Ag | Sensor |
GB2313382A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-26 | Vidal Henri Brevets | Metal coating |
GB9619579D0 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1996-10-30 | Deveney John | Seaming iron |
RU2103412C1 (ru) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-01-27 | Йелстаун Корпорейшн НВ | Способ отделки изделий из древесины |
US6127654A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-10-03 | Alkron Manufacturing Corporation | Method for manufacturing heating element |
GB2349394A (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-01 | Deeman Product Dev Limited | Electrical heating elements |
GB2359234A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-08-15 | Jeffery Boardman | Resistive heating elements composed of binary metal oxides, the metals having different valencies |
US7081602B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2006-07-25 | Trebor International, Inc. | Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater |
US6663914B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | Trebor International | Method for adhering a resistive coating to a substrate |
US6674053B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-01-06 | Trebor International | Electrical, thin film termination |
US6580061B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2003-06-17 | Trebor International Inc | Durable, non-reactive, resistive-film heater |
US6919543B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-07-19 | Thermoceramix, Llc | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
US6798559B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-09-28 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc | Electro-optic spatial modulator for high energy density |
US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
US7449068B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
US7126092B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-10-24 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Heater for wafer processing and methods of operating and manufacturing the same |
US7834296B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2010-11-16 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Electric grill and method of providing the same |
CN102089589A (zh) * | 2007-02-20 | 2011-06-08 | 西莫塞莱米克斯公司 | 气体加热装置和方法 |
DE102007017768B4 (de) * | 2007-04-16 | 2010-02-11 | Innovaris Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heißgaserzeuger für eine thermische Spritzmaschine |
CN101334214A (zh) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | 壁基国际有限公司 | 节能电热风机及其电热元件的制作方法 |
US20150264747A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2015-09-17 | Thermoceramix, Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
US8306408B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-11-06 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Radiant heating using heater coatings |
GB2460833B (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-05-18 | 2D Heat Ltd | A self-regulating electrical resistance heating element |
CA2759052C (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2020-02-18 | Cosmos Solar Pty Ltd | Low voltage fluid heater |
DE102016224069A1 (de) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Kochgerät mit einer Kochplatte und einer Heizeinrichtung darunter |
US10851994B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-12-01 | Lions' Share Capital Solutions, Llc | Electronic cigar lighter |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1932193A (en) * | 1930-04-09 | 1933-10-24 | Spiselman Solomon | Lighter |
DE1903986A1 (de) * | 1969-01-28 | 1970-08-20 | Tuerk & Hillinger Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von elektrischen Heizelementen |
FR2105845A5 (es) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-04-28 | Delog Detag Flachglas Ag | |
US3737624A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1973-06-05 | Progressive Products Co | Electric grill with a thin-film heating element |
DE2050175B2 (de) * | 1970-10-13 | 1976-11-04 | Korel Korrosionsschutz-Elektronik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4032 Lintorf | Verfahren zur beschichtung von polyaethylenoberflaechen mittels flammspritzen |
US3872419A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1975-03-18 | Alexander J Groves | Electrical elements operable as thermisters, varisters, smoke and moisture detectors, and methods for making the same |
US4348434A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-09-07 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder |
US4348433A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-09-07 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder |
US4513020A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1985-04-23 | Allied Corporation | Platelet metal powder for coating a substrate |
DE3378099D1 (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1988-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Panel heater |
GB8302216D0 (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1983-03-02 | United Kingdom Aromic Energy A | Coating for electronic substrate |
JPS60140693A (ja) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 抵抗膜加熱器具 |
US4578115A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1986-03-25 | Metco Inc. | Aluminum and cobalt coated thermal spray powder |
DE3515312A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-10-30 | Castolin Gmbh, 6239 Kriftel | Verfahren zum aufbringen von duennen, metallischen schutzschichten |
EP0208808A1 (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-21 | Zhu Hanxiong | Printed resistor, method for making same and application thereof |
-
1987
- 1987-06-27 GB GB878715240A patent/GB8715240D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-06-27 GB GB8815273A patent/GB2206770B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-27 ES ES198888305878T patent/ES2033431T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-27 AT AT88305878T patent/ATE76550T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-27 EP EP88305878A patent/EP0302589B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-27 DE DE8888305878T patent/DE3871279D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 US US07/463,237 patent/US5039840A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0302589B1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
EP0302589A1 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
GB2206770B (en) | 1991-05-08 |
GB2206770A (en) | 1989-01-11 |
ATE76550T1 (de) | 1992-06-15 |
DE3871279D1 (de) | 1992-06-25 |
GB8715240D0 (en) | 1988-08-05 |
US5039840A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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