ATE340336T1 - Mikrobrennkammer, mikroreformer, und verfahren, um flüssigkeiten zu verbrennen und zu reformieren - Google Patents
Mikrobrennkammer, mikroreformer, und verfahren, um flüssigkeiten zu verbrennen und zu reformierenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE340336T1 ATE340336T1 AT02778772T AT02778772T ATE340336T1 AT E340336 T1 ATE340336 T1 AT E340336T1 AT 02778772 T AT02778772 T AT 02778772T AT 02778772 T AT02778772 T AT 02778772T AT E340336 T1 ATE340336 T1 AT E340336T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- combusting
- reforming
- liquids
- reformer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
- F23D91/02—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/00862—Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03001—Miniaturized combustion devices using fluid fuels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/008,363 US7077643B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2001-11-07 | Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE340336T1 true ATE340336T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
Family
ID=21731207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT02778772T ATE340336T1 (de) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-11-06 | Mikrobrennkammer, mikroreformer, und verfahren, um flüssigkeiten zu verbrennen und zu reformieren |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7077643B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1446609B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE340336T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2465253C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60214879T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003040618A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (58)
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US7867300B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-11 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
US7922781B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2011-04-12 | Chellappa Anand S | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
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US7585472B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2009-09-08 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods involving combusting or reforming fluids |
US6960235B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chemical microreactor and method thereof |
US7470648B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2008-12-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Reforming catalysts |
US8172913B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | Vencill Thomas R | Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen |
CA2491292A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Mems-based fuel cells with integrated catalytic fuel processor and method thereof |
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EP2543434B1 (de) * | 2005-07-08 | 2022-06-15 | Velocys Inc. | Katalysator-Reaktionsverfahren unter Verwendung der Mikrokanal-Technologie |
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CN112960647B (zh) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-10-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种变催化剂颗粒布置的重整制氢与催化燃烧一体化装置 |
CN114284534B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-12-01 | 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 | 一种燃料电池用的弓形槽重整制氢装置 |
CN115650165B (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-04-12 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种配合燃料电池制氢重整器使用的燃料蒸发腔室结构 |
CN115784152B (zh) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-04-02 | 大连海事大学 | 一种层叠式微通道重整制氢反应器 |
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DE19907665C2 (de) | 1999-02-23 | 2003-07-31 | Ballard Power Systems | Vorrichtung zur Ausnutzung von bei einer katalytischen Reaktion enstehender Wärme |
DE29903296U1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-03 | Cpc Cellular Process Chemistry | Mikroreaktor |
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WO2000079206A1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-28 | Dupont Canada Inc. | Heat exchanger formed from tubes joined by simultaneous extrusion thermal bonding |
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JP2003533956A (ja) * | 2000-01-07 | 2003-11-11 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・サザン・カリフォルニア | マイクロ燃焼器及び燃焼に基づく熱電マイクロ発電機 |
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AU2001228642A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-07 | Meggitt (Uk) Ltd | Chemical reactor with heat exchanger |
WO2001054804A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-02 | Meggitt (Uk) Ltd | Chemical reactor with heat exchanger |
DE10005549A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-09-06 | Cpc Cellular Process Chemistry | Mikroreaktor für Reaktionsmedien in Form einer Suspension |
US6666909B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2003-12-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microsystem capillary separations |
JP2002061805A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-28 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒燃焼器 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-07 US US10/008,363 patent/US7077643B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 AT AT02778772T patent/ATE340336T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-06 WO PCT/US2002/035762 patent/WO2003040618A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-06 EP EP02778772A patent/EP1446609B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 DE DE60214879T patent/DE60214879T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 CA CA2465253A patent/CA2465253C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7077643B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
CA2465253C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
CA2465253A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
WO2003040618A3 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1446609A2 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
DE60214879T2 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
WO2003040618A2 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
DE60214879D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
EP1446609B1 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
US20030091502A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
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