ATE267844T1 - Verfahren zur (co)polymerisation von olefinen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur (co)polymerisation von olefinen

Info

Publication number
ATE267844T1
ATE267844T1 AT98124378T AT98124378T ATE267844T1 AT E267844 T1 ATE267844 T1 AT E267844T1 AT 98124378 T AT98124378 T AT 98124378T AT 98124378 T AT98124378 T AT 98124378T AT E267844 T1 ATE267844 T1 AT E267844T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
mixture
derivative
ionizing agent
olefin
halogen
Prior art date
Application number
AT98124378T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nicola Zandona
Original Assignee
Solvay
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solvay filed Critical Solvay
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE267844T1 publication Critical patent/ATE267844T1/de

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
    • C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/61904—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/60
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/61908—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
AT98124378T 1992-12-17 1993-12-08 Verfahren zur (co)polymerisation von olefinen ATE267844T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE9201105A BE1006438A3 (fr) 1992-12-17 1992-12-17 Systeme catalytique, utilisation de ce systeme catalytique pour la (co)polymerisation d'olefines, procede de preparation de ce systeme catalytique et procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE267844T1 true ATE267844T1 (de) 2004-06-15

Family

ID=3886590

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93203437T ATE187744T1 (de) 1992-12-17 1993-12-08 Katalysatorsystem, verfahren zur dessen herstellung und seine verwendung in der olefinpolymerisation
AT98124378T ATE267844T1 (de) 1992-12-17 1993-12-08 Verfahren zur (co)polymerisation von olefinen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93203437T ATE187744T1 (de) 1992-12-17 1993-12-08 Katalysatorsystem, verfahren zur dessen herstellung und seine verwendung in der olefinpolymerisation

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US5496782A (de)
EP (2) EP0908468B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3466681B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100291249B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE187744T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1006438A3 (de)
BR (1) BR9305093A (de)
CA (1) CA2111369A1 (de)
DE (2) DE69333535T2 (de)
ES (2) ES2217490T3 (de)
PT (2) PT602716E (de)
RU (1) RU2145612C1 (de)
TW (1) TW332821B (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5466766A (en) * 1991-05-09 1995-11-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Metallocenes and processes therefor and therewith
BE1006880A3 (fr) 1993-03-01 1995-01-17 Solvay Precurseur solide d'un systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation d'olefines, procede pour sa preparation, systeme catalytique comprenant ce precurseur solide et procede de polymerisation d'olefines en presence de ce systeme catalytique.
DE69525679T2 (de) * 1994-05-18 2002-11-07 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp., Tokio/Tokyo Katalysator zur Polymerisation eines Olefins und Verfahren zum Polymerisieren des Olefins
DE19622207A1 (de) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-04 Hoechst Ag Chemische Verbindung
GB9712663D0 (en) * 1997-06-16 1997-08-20 Borealis As Process
US6107230A (en) * 1998-05-18 2000-08-22 Phillips Petroleum Company Compositions that can produce polymers
RU2251453C2 (ru) * 1998-05-18 2005-05-10 Филлипс Петролеум Компани Каталитическая композиция для полимеризации мономеров
US6165929A (en) 1998-05-18 2000-12-26 Phillips Petroleum Company Compositions that can produce polymers
US6300271B1 (en) * 1998-05-18 2001-10-09 Phillips Petroleum Company Compositions that can produce polymers
US6548441B1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2003-04-15 Phillips Petroleum Company Organometal catalyst compositions
US6391816B1 (en) 1999-10-27 2002-05-21 Phillips Petroleum Organometal compound catalyst
EP1101777A1 (de) 1999-11-22 2001-05-23 UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS & PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) Metallmischkatalysatoren
US6750302B1 (en) 1999-12-16 2004-06-15 Phillips Petroleum Company Organometal catalyst compositions
US20020037979A1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2002-03-28 Robert Charles Job Mixed ziegler/metallocene catalysts for the production of bimodal polyolefins
US7700707B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2010-04-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom
US7541402B2 (en) * 2002-10-15 2009-06-02 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Blend functionalized polyolefin adhesive
EP2261292B1 (de) * 2002-10-15 2014-07-23 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polyolefin-Klebstoffzusammensetzungen
US7754834B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2010-07-13 Univation Technologies, Llc Bulk density promoting agents in a gas-phase polymerization process to achieve a bulk particle density
BR112012002746B1 (pt) * 2009-08-07 2019-06-11 Bridgestone Corporation Método para produção de copolímero
US8895679B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2014-11-25 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Catalyst compositions and methods of making and using same
US8937139B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2015-01-20 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Catalyst compositions and methods of making and using same
US9034991B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-05-19 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Polymer compositions and methods of making and using same
US8877672B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2014-11-04 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Catalyst compositions and methods of making and using same
US10017595B2 (en) * 2014-05-30 2018-07-10 Bridgestone Corporation Metallic complex catalyst and polymerization methods employing same
RU2690373C2 (ru) * 2014-05-31 2019-06-03 Бриджстоун Корпорейшн Металлокомплексный катализатор, способы полимеризации с его использованием и полученные полимерные продукты
US9303106B1 (en) 2014-10-17 2016-04-05 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Processes for preparing solid metallocene-based catalyst systems

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NL137056C (de) * 1966-10-21
NL137364C (de) * 1968-03-22
BE791676A (fr) * 1971-12-08 1973-05-21 Solvay Procédé pour la polymérisation des oléfines
US4659685A (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-04-21 The Dow Chemical Company Heterogeneous organometallic catalysts containing a supported titanium compound and at least one other supported organometallic compound
PL276385A1 (en) * 1987-01-30 1989-07-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds
EP0376145B1 (de) * 1988-12-26 1994-03-23 Tosoh Corporation Verfahren zur Herstellung von stereoregularem Polyolefin
CA2027145C (en) * 1989-10-10 2002-12-10 Michael J. Elder Metallocene catalysts with lewis acids and aluminum alkyls
EP0426637B2 (de) * 1989-10-30 2001-09-26 Fina Technology, Inc. Herstellung von Metallocenkatalysatoren für Olefinpolymerisation
EP0436328A3 (en) * 1989-12-13 1992-09-16 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Method for polymerizing alpha-olefin
US5032562A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-07-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Catalyst composition and process for polymerizing polymers having multimodal molecular weight distribution
US5145818A (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-09-08 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins
US5120696A (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-06-09 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins
WO1992001723A1 (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-02-06 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated CATALYST FOR α-OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION AND PRODUCTION OF POLY-α-OLEFIN THEREWITH
JP3383998B2 (ja) * 1992-08-06 2003-03-10 東ソー株式会社 ポリオレフィンの製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69333535T2 (de) 2004-12-02
US5719235A (en) 1998-02-17
DE69333535D1 (de) 2004-07-01
PT908468E (pt) 2004-08-31
EP0908468A3 (de) 2000-05-17
US5496782A (en) 1996-03-05
BE1006438A3 (fr) 1994-08-30
EP0908468B1 (de) 2004-05-26
PT602716E (pt) 2000-06-30
CA2111369A1 (fr) 1994-06-18
EP0908468A2 (de) 1999-04-14
JPH0710917A (ja) 1995-01-13
TW332821B (en) 1998-06-01
RU2145612C1 (ru) 2000-02-20
EP0602716B1 (de) 1999-12-15
KR940014452A (ko) 1994-07-18
ES2217490T3 (es) 2004-11-01
DE69327303D1 (de) 2000-01-20
JP3466681B2 (ja) 2003-11-17
KR100291249B1 (ko) 2001-10-24
BR9305093A (pt) 1994-07-05
ES2142330T3 (es) 2000-04-16
ATE187744T1 (de) 2000-01-15
DE69327303T2 (de) 2000-07-20
EP0602716A1 (de) 1994-06-22

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