ATE185463T1 - Elektrisch leitfähiges verbund heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents

Elektrisch leitfähiges verbund heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung

Info

Publication number
ATE185463T1
ATE185463T1 AT95903589T AT95903589T ATE185463T1 AT E185463 T1 ATE185463 T1 AT E185463T1 AT 95903589 T AT95903589 T AT 95903589T AT 95903589 T AT95903589 T AT 95903589T AT E185463 T1 ATE185463 T1 AT E185463T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
heater
composite heating
bus bars
conductive composite
Prior art date
Application number
AT95903589T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Charles Lawson
Earl George Wiese
Original Assignee
Allied Signal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allied Signal Inc filed Critical Allied Signal Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE185463T1 publication Critical patent/ATE185463T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/40—Ice detection; De-icing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
    • H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
AT95903589T 1993-11-30 1994-11-22 Elektrisch leitfähiges verbund heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung ATE185463T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15997093A 1993-11-30 1993-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE185463T1 true ATE185463T1 (de) 1999-10-15

Family

ID=22574895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95903589T ATE185463T1 (de) 1993-11-30 1994-11-22 Elektrisch leitfähiges verbund heizelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0732038B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09506462A (de)
AT (1) ATE185463T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69421088T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0732038T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1995015670A1 (de)

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GB9502905D0 (en) * 1995-02-15 1995-04-05 Dunlop Ltd Ice protection device
GB9516866D0 (en) * 1995-08-17 1995-10-18 Flexel International Ltd Improvements in or relating to flexible heating elements
GB2304510A (en) * 1995-08-17 1997-03-19 Flexel International Ltd Flexible heating elements
US5981911A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-11-09 Thermicon Systems International Method for heating the surface of a food receptacle
US6018141A (en) * 1996-04-19 2000-01-25 Thermion Systems International Method for heating a tooling die
US5966501A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-10-12 Themion Systems International Method for controlling the viscosity of a fluid in a defined volume
US5932124A (en) 1996-04-19 1999-08-03 Thermion Systems International Method for heating a solid surface such as a floor, wall, or countertop surface
US5954977A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-09-21 Thermion Systems International Method for preventing biofouling in aquatic environments
ES2209142T3 (es) * 1997-05-20 2004-06-16 Thermion Systems International Dispositivo y metodo para calentar y descongelar alabes de turbina de energia eolica.
US5934617A (en) 1997-09-22 1999-08-10 Northcoast Technologies De-ice and anti-ice system and method for aircraft surfaces
US6279856B1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2001-08-28 Northcoast Technologies Aircraft de-icing system
US6237874B1 (en) 1997-09-22 2001-05-29 Northcoast Technologies Zoned aircraft de-icing system and method
US6027078A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-02-22 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus using localized heating for laminar flow
DE60033425D1 (de) 1999-12-10 2007-03-29 Thermion Systems Int Thermoplastische mehrschicht- gewebeheizung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE10200799A1 (de) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-24 Christina Musekamp Rotorblattheizung für Windkraftanlagen
US8680443B2 (en) 2004-01-06 2014-03-25 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Combined material layering technologies for electric heaters
FR2866000B1 (fr) * 2004-02-11 2007-04-06 Eurocopter France Tapis chauffant compose de fibres electriquement conductrices.
DE102006048920B3 (de) * 2006-10-10 2008-05-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Elektrisch leitendes Leichtbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US8800145B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2014-08-12 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Refurbishing method and system for a main rotor blade spar
WO2011018695A1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 EcoTemp International, Inc. Deicing film for wind turbine air foil
US8549832B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-10-08 MRA Systems Inc. Turbomachine nacelle and anti-icing system and method therefor
EP2523856A4 (de) * 2010-01-14 2015-01-28 Saab Ab Multifunktionelles enteisungs- und/oder antivereisungssystem für eine windturbine
GB2477336B (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-12-07 Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd Dielectric component with electrical connection
GB2477337B (en) 2010-01-29 2011-12-07 Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd Electrical apparatus
GB2477338B (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-12-07 Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd Electrothermal heater
US9193466B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2015-11-24 Mra Systems, Inc. Aircraft ice protection system and method
ITBO20120382A1 (it) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-14 Arturo Ferozzi Procedimento per la produzione di pannelli riscaldanti, e pannello realizzato con tale procedimento
FR2993241B1 (fr) * 2012-07-13 2017-03-24 Mra Systems Inc Systeme et procede de protection d'aeronef contre le givrage
WO2016113633A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Fabric heating element
US10351248B2 (en) * 2015-06-25 2019-07-16 Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Aircraft and aircraft windshield heating systems
CN108141914A (zh) 2015-10-19 2018-06-08 拉米纳热能控股有限公司 具有定制或非均匀电阻和/或不规则形状的层状加热元件及制造方法
CN109563806B (zh) * 2016-06-30 2021-05-04 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 堆叠布置结构中的汇流条
WO2018051152A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 Frank Klausmeier System and device for de-icing trailer-tops and aircraft-wings
DE102018002917A1 (de) 2018-04-10 2019-10-10 Airbus Operations Gmbh Beheizbare Fußbodenplatte und Fußbodenheizsystem für ein Flugzeug
DE102019106705A1 (de) 2019-03-15 2020-09-17 Lufthansa Technik Aktiengesellschaft Heizmatte zur Verwendung in einem Fußbodenaufbau, Fußbodenaufbau und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
USD911038S1 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-02-23 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Heating element sheet having perforations
US20220397354A1 (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-15 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Cold conduit insulation device
FR3130755A1 (fr) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-23 Airbus Operations Dispositif de chauffage à matelas chauffant pour un système de protection contre le givre d’un aéronef.
EP4250871B1 (de) * 2022-03-21 2025-10-29 RSI Sarl Oberflächenbelag und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen
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GB1386792A (en) * 1971-04-08 1975-03-12 Rotax Ltd Electrical heating apparatus for reducing or preventing the formation of ice on aircraft parts
EP0521003B1 (de) * 1990-01-24 1994-04-13 HASTINGS, Otis H Elektrisch leitendes laminat für temperaturregelung von oberflächen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0732038T3 (da) 2000-04-03
WO1995015670A1 (en) 1995-06-08
DE69421088D1 (de) 1999-11-11
DE69421088T2 (de) 2000-06-08
EP0732038A1 (de) 1996-09-18
EP0732038B1 (de) 1999-10-06
JPH09506462A (ja) 1997-06-24

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REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee