ATE173114T1 - Zelle mit doppelter luftelektrode - Google Patents
Zelle mit doppelter luftelektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- ATE173114T1 ATE173114T1 AT96913826T AT96913826T ATE173114T1 AT E173114 T1 ATE173114 T1 AT E173114T1 AT 96913826 T AT96913826 T AT 96913826T AT 96913826 T AT96913826 T AT 96913826T AT E173114 T1 ATE173114 T1 AT E173114T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- separator materials
- cathode
- mask wall
- anode
- air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
- H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/428,540 US5569551A (en) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-04-24 | Dual air elecrtrode cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE173114T1 true ATE173114T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
Family
ID=23699324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96913826T ATE173114T1 (de) | 1995-04-24 | 1996-04-23 | Zelle mit doppelter luftelektrode |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5569551A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0823135B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2971581B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE173114T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2218387A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69600930T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996034424A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5639568A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-06-17 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Split anode for a dual air electrode cell |
| US5919582A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-07-06 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Diffusion controlled air vent and recirculation air manager for a metal-air battery |
| WO1998028805A1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1998-07-02 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Mercury-free zinc anode for electrochemical cell and method for making same |
| US5891589A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-04-06 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Method and apparatus for joining metal-air cells |
| US5733677A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-03-31 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Metal-air electrochemical cell with oxygen reservoir |
| US5985475A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-11-16 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Membrane for selective transport of oxygen over water vapor and metal-air electrochemical cell including said membrane |
| US6451463B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-09-17 | Reveo, Inc. | Electro-chemical power generation systems employing arrays of electronically-controllable discharging and/or recharging cells within a unity support structure |
| US6569555B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-27 | Reveo, Inc. | Refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit for integration into an appliance |
| US6296960B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-02 | Reveo, Inc. | System and method for producing electrical power using metal-air fuel cell battery technology |
| US6306534B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2001-10-23 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems employing means for discharging and recharging metal-fuel cards |
| US6348277B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-02-19 | Reveo, Inc. | Method of and system for producing and supplying electrical power to an electrical power consuming device using a metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) module and a supply of metal-fuel cards |
| US6472093B2 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2002-10-29 | Reveo, Inc. | Metal-air fuel cell battery systems having a metal-fuel card storage cartridge, insertable within a fuel cartridge insertion port, containing a supply of substantially planar discrete metal-fuel cards, and fuel card transport mechanisms therein |
| US6558829B1 (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Appliance with refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery power supply unit integrated therein |
| US6068944A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-05-30 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Air distributors for metal-air cells |
| FR2770339B1 (fr) | 1997-10-27 | 2003-06-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Structure munie de contacts electriques formes a travers le substrat de cette structure et procede d'obtention d'une telle structure |
| US6087029A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-07-11 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Water recovery using a bi-directional air exchanger for a metal-air battery |
| US5993999A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-30 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Multi-layer current collector |
| US6660418B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2003-12-09 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Electrical device with removable enclosure for electrochemical cell |
| US6069107A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-05-30 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Recharge catalyst with thin film carbon coating, metal-air electrode including said catalyst and methods for making said catalyst and electrode |
| US6291090B1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2001-09-18 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Method for making metal-air electrode with water soluble catalyst precursors |
| US20020041987A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2002-04-11 | Joseph H. Schulman | Prismatic zincair battery for use with biological stimulator |
| US6383674B1 (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2002-05-07 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Air-assisted electrochemical cell construction |
| US6299998B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Movable anode fuel cell battery |
| US6162555A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2000-12-19 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Particle feeding apparatus for electrochemical power source and method of making same |
| US6653003B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2003-11-25 | Reveo Inc. | Fuel cell support and electrical interconnector |
| US6296958B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-10-02 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same |
| US6558825B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2003-05-06 | Reveo, Inc. | Fuel containment and recycling system |
| US6432292B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2002-08-13 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Method of electrodepositing metal on electrically conducting particles |
| US6824915B1 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2004-11-30 | The Gillette Company | Air managing systems and methods for gas depolarized power supplies utilizing a diaphragm |
| US6759159B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2004-07-06 | The Gillette Company | Synthetic jet for admitting and expelling reactant air |
| US6522955B1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-02-18 | Metallic Power, Inc. | System and method for power management |
| US6641949B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-11-04 | Zinc Matrix Power, Inc. | Battery vent and method of assembly |
| US6746790B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2004-06-08 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Power system including heat removal unit for providing backup power to one or more loads |
| US6689711B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-02-10 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Methods of producing oxygen reduction catalyst |
| US6911274B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2005-06-28 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Fuel cell system |
| US6679280B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2004-01-20 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Manifold for fuel cell system |
| US6586909B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-01 | Ron Trepka | Parallel battery charging device |
| US6864018B2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2005-03-08 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc | Battery with a controlled release anode |
| US6773842B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-08-10 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Metal-air battery with an extended service life |
| US6873157B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-03-29 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Method of and system for determining the remaining energy in a metal fuel cell |
| US6764588B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-07-20 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Method of and system for flushing one or more cells in a particle-based electrochemical power source in standby mode |
| US6942105B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-09-13 | Metallic Power, Inc. | In-line filtration for a particle-based electrochemical power system |
| AU2002951260A0 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-19 | Cochlear Limited | Zinc air battery |
| US20040086774A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | Munoz Beth C. | Gas diffusion electrodes |
| US20040157101A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-12 | Smedley Stuart I. | Fuel cell electrode assembly |
| JP2006524901A (ja) * | 2003-04-23 | 2006-11-02 | リチャージャブル バッテリー コーポレイション | 内部電極が埋込まれた電極ペレットを用いたバッテリ |
| US7157171B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2007-01-02 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Metal-air battery with programmed-timing activation |
| US7264903B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-09-04 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Battery cells having improved power characteristics and methods of manufacturing same |
| EP1671381A4 (de) * | 2003-09-02 | 2008-05-28 | Rechargeable Battery Corp | Zylindrische batteriezelle mit verbesserten stromeigenschaften und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| US7288126B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-10-30 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Battery cells having improved power characteristics and methods of manufacturing same |
| US20050100781A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Kevin Jang | Actively controlled metal-air battery and method for operating same |
| WO2005117189A2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-08 | Rechargeable Battery Corporation | Embedded electrode conformations for balanced energy, power, and cost in an alkaline cell |
| US20100124687A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Fluid Manager Having Fluid Injection Primer for a Fluid Consuming Battery |
| FR2952476A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Batterie metal-air a flux d'electrolyte |
| US9711830B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2017-07-18 | Panisolar Inc. | Electrochemically rechargeable metal-air cell with a replaceable metal anode |
| US8535851B1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-09-17 | ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated | Metal-air battery and gas impermeable anodic conductive matrix |
| JP5945990B2 (ja) | 2012-08-06 | 2016-07-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 空気電池とこれを用いた空気電池スタック |
| BR112015008524A2 (pt) * | 2012-10-19 | 2017-07-04 | Rechargeable Battery Corp | formulações de eletrólitos para aquecedor portátil ativado por oxigênio |
| FR3018141B1 (fr) | 2014-03-03 | 2016-05-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Module d'assemblage comportant des cellules electrochimiques recues par des cosses et des pinces de connexion |
| CN117175083A (zh) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-12-05 | 南特能源公司 | 电化学电池的除雾系统 |
| CN109478643B (zh) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-03-15 | 南特能源公司 | 电化学电池中的水分和二氧化碳管理系统 |
| WO2018051248A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | Fluidic, Inc. | Hybrid battery system |
| WO2018075870A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Fluidic Inc. | Corrugated fuel electrode |
| WO2018187561A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Jaramillo Mateo Cristian | Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof |
| JP7004461B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2022-01-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気電池および金属空気電池の製造方法 |
| JP6959987B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-02 | 2021-11-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 電池筐体、金属空気電池および金属空気電池の製造方法 |
| US11611115B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Form Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
| WO2020023912A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Form Energy Inc. | Negative electrodes for electrochemical cells |
| MA53028A (fr) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-05 | Form Energy Inc | Architecture de pile électrochimique métal-air |
| MA53027A (fr) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-05 | Form Energy Inc | Joint à membrane roulante |
| WO2020006436A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Form Energy Inc. | Aqueous polysulfide-based electrochemical cell |
| JP7530703B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-08-08 | エナジーウィズ株式会社 | 亜鉛電池用負極の製造方法、及び亜鉛電池用負極 |
| CN114207915A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-18 | 福恩能源公司 | 金属-空气电池组的设备架构 |
| US12294086B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2025-05-06 | Form Energy, Inc. | Low cost metal electrodes |
| US11949129B2 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2024-04-02 | Form Energy, Inc. | Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof |
| WO2021226399A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Form Energy, Inc. | Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system |
| CA3248723A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Form Energy, Inc. | SEALED DOUBLE-SIDED GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3072284A (en) * | 1960-06-09 | 1963-01-08 | Dairy Equipment Co | Vent |
| US3436270A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1969-04-01 | Leesona Corp | Oxygen depolarized cell and method of producing electricity therewith |
| US3532548A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1970-10-06 | Yardney International Corp | Electrochemical cell utilizing three electrodes |
| US3630785A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1971-12-28 | Leesona Corp | Anode with a two layered separator |
| US3600233A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1971-08-17 | Esb Inc | Blow molded battery container and individual blow molded cell modules housed therein |
| US3615860A (en) * | 1969-12-09 | 1971-10-26 | Esb Inc | Dry cell construction having a one piece plastic closure |
| FR2095415A5 (de) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-02-11 | Fulmen | |
| US3801375A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1974-04-02 | Gould Inc | Assemblying electrodes in electrochemical cells |
| FR2197242B1 (de) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-10-25 | Accumulateurs Fixes | |
| US3909302A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-09-30 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Vent cap for batteries |
| US3977901A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1976-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Metal/air cells and improved air electrodes for use therein |
| US3975210A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Metal-gas battery with axial reactant gas storage cavity |
| US4484691A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1984-11-27 | Duracell Inc. | Pressure release device |
| US4112199A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1978-09-05 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Lanthanum nickel hydride-hydrogen/metal oxide cell |
| DE2615921C3 (de) * | 1976-04-10 | 1980-06-19 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Luft/Zink-Element |
| US4152489A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-05-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Multi-ply laminar pasted air electrodes |
| US4118544A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1978-10-03 | P.R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Metal-air depolarized cell having restricted gas passageway |
| US4298666A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-11-03 | Celanese Corporation | Coated open-celled microporous membranes |
| US4359510A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-11-16 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrophilic polymer coated microporous membranes capable of use as a battery separator |
| US4745038A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1988-05-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integrated gasification iron-air electrical system |
| US4626482A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1986-12-02 | Alupower, Inc. | Metal/air batteries |
| US4965147A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-10-23 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Cipel | Separator for an electrochemical cell of the metal-air type and having an alkaline electrolyte |
| LU87402A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-07-10 | Eurofloor Sa | Procede de production de revetements de sols ou de murs et produits obtenus |
| CA1315840C (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1993-04-06 | Wilfrid B. O'callaghan | Metal/air battery with seeded recirculating electrolyte |
| US4950561A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-08-21 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Metal-air battery with easily removable anodes |
| NL8901800A (nl) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-01 | Stichting Energie | Separatorplaat voor toepassing in een gasbrandstofcel, welke een verzameling electroden omvat, alsmede stapeling van brandstofcellen. |
| US5208526A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1993-05-04 | Luz Electric Fuel Israel Ltd. | Electrical power storage apparatus |
| US5196275A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1993-03-23 | Electric Fuel Limited | Electrical power storage apparatus |
| US5024904A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1991-06-18 | Envirolite Products, Inc. | Direct current salt water activated generator |
| BR9206939A (pt) * | 1991-12-16 | 1995-11-28 | Matsi Inc | Célula de metal-ar e processo para acomodar uma variação na dimensão de um elétrodo |
| IL100625A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-03-30 | Electric Fuel Ltd | Zinc / air battery for mechanical and electric charging |
| US5354625A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1994-10-11 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Metal-air power supply and air-manager system, and metal-air cell for use therein |
| US5328777A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-07-12 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Cathode cover for metal-air cell |
| US5387477A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1995-02-07 | Dreisbach Electromotive Inc. | Air manager system for metal-air battery |
| US5306579A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-04-26 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Bifunctional metal-air electrode |
| US5362577A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-11-08 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Diffusion vent for a rechargeable metal-air cell |
| JP2951173B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1999-09-20 | 興亜石油株式会社 | 空気電池 |
| US5366822A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1994-11-22 | Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd. | Cell for a metal-air battery |
-
1995
- 1995-04-24 US US08/428,540 patent/US5569551A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-23 EP EP96913826A patent/EP0823135B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-23 CA CA002218387A patent/CA2218387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-23 AT AT96913826T patent/ATE173114T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-23 WO PCT/US1996/005669 patent/WO1996034424A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-23 DE DE69600930T patent/DE69600930T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-23 JP JP8532649A patent/JP2971581B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10509555A (ja) | 1998-09-14 |
| EP0823135B1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
| WO1996034424A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| CA2218387A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| DE69600930T2 (de) | 1999-08-05 |
| US5569551A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
| JP2971581B2 (ja) | 1999-11-08 |
| EP0823135A1 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
| DE69600930D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |