ATE155253T1 - Flüssigkristallanzeige mit verbessertem retroreflektor - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallanzeige mit verbessertem retroreflektorInfo
- Publication number
- ATE155253T1 ATE155253T1 AT92917585T AT92917585T ATE155253T1 AT E155253 T1 ATE155253 T1 AT E155253T1 AT 92917585 T AT92917585 T AT 92917585T AT 92917585 T AT92917585 T AT 92917585T AT E155253 T1 ATE155253 T1 AT E155253T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- retroreflector
- improved
- array
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/752,729 US5182663A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Liquid crystal display having improved retroreflector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE155253T1 true ATE155253T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
Family
ID=25027565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT92917585T ATE155253T1 (de) | 1991-08-30 | 1992-08-05 | Flüssigkristallanzeige mit verbessertem retroreflektor |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5182663A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0600964B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06510138A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE155253T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2114215A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69220801T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993005434A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2575616Y2 (ja) * | 1991-12-11 | 1998-07-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車両用計器の指針装置 |
FR2710443B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-11-10 | Digipress Sa | Procédé d'enregistrement d'informations sur un disque optique et de lecture de celles-ci, support d'enregistrement et agencement de lecture pour la mise en Óoeuvre du procédé. |
US6129439A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 2000-10-10 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Illumination system employing an array of multi-faceted microprisms |
US5555329A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-09-10 | Alliesignal Inc. | Light directing optical structure |
US5396350A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-03-07 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Backlighting apparatus employing an array of microprisms |
US5521725A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-05-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Illumination system employing an array of microprisms |
US5428468A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-06-27 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Illumination system employing an array of microprisms |
US5598281A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1997-01-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Backlight assembly for improved illumination employing tapered optical elements |
TW343290B (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1998-10-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Reflection type liquid crystal display device and reflection type color liquid crystal display device |
US5706132A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting |
US5898523A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-04-27 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Tiled retroreflective sheeting composed of highly canted cube corner elements |
CA2303782A1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual use reflective article |
US6144430A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-11-07 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Reflective-type liquid crystal display with single polarizer and an inner metallic reflector |
US5995071A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-11-30 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Reflective display utilizing fresnel micro-reflectors |
US6157486A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective dichroic reflector |
FR2783076B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-11-10 | Autoroutes De Sud De La France | Dispositif de signalisation a catadioptre et a cellule a cristaux liquides |
US6287670B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner cavity based retroreflectors and methods for making same |
JP4618895B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2011-01-26 | リフレキサイト・コーポレーション | 耐久性に優れた開放面再帰反射性プリズム構造体 |
US20050185279A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2005-08-25 | Reflexite Corporation | Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction |
US6967053B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2005-11-22 | Reflexite Corporation | Durable, open-faced retroreflective prismatic construction |
JP3957986B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2007-08-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型表示装置 |
US6710831B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-03-23 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | High brightness transflective LCD and method using tunable mirror |
JP4053260B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2008-02-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子 |
JP3847593B2 (ja) | 2001-02-20 | 2006-11-22 | シャープ株式会社 | コーナーキューブアレイなどの光学素子及びそれを備える反射型表示装置 |
KR100490816B1 (ko) | 2001-06-15 | 2005-05-24 | 샤프 가부시키가이샤 | 마이크로 코너 큐브 어레이, 마이크로 큐브 어레이의 제조방법 및 반사형 표시 장치 |
JP4213897B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2009-01-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | マイクロレンズアレイの転写原型の製造方法 |
US6452734B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2002-09-17 | The University Of British Columbia | Composite electrophoretically-switchable retro-reflective image display |
JP3818906B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-13 | 2006-09-06 | シャープ株式会社 | マイクロコーナーキューブアレイ、その作製方法、および表示装置 |
JP3776039B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-05-17 | シャープ株式会社 | コーナーキューブアレイを有する表示装置 |
JP3933497B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-01 | 2007-06-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
US7364314B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2008-04-29 | Reflexite Corporation | Optical structures |
JP2004086164A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-03-18 | Sharp Corp | コーナーキューブアレイおよびその作製方法 |
US20070006493A1 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-01-11 | Arnold Eberwein | Illuminated license plate for vehicles and vehicle provided with the same |
DE60323353D1 (de) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Dynamische Anzeigevorrichtung |
US20070031641A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-02-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | License plate for back illumination and method for making same |
JP4229805B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2009-02-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型表示装置 |
JP4152861B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2008-09-17 | シャープ株式会社 | コーナーキューブリフレクタ、その製造方法及びそれを用いた反射型表示装置 |
EP1584518B1 (de) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Kennzeichenschild-Anordnung mit Lichtquelle und hinterleuchtetem Kennzeichenschild |
US7724943B2 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-05-25 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Rapid and robust 3D/3D registration technique |
US20060080874A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Arnold Eberwein | Dynamic message sign |
BRPI0419112A (pt) * | 2004-10-18 | 2007-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | letreiro de mensagem iluminado, e, método de exibir informação alfanumérica e/ou gráfica |
JP4139393B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2008-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型表示装置 |
JP4139395B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-08-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 反射型表示装置 |
GB2433637A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Semi-transparent retroreflective material |
US7637639B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | LED emitter with radial prismatic light diverter |
US7450799B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2008-11-11 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Corner-cube retroreflectors for displays |
US7486854B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-02-03 | Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. | Optical microstructures for light extraction and control |
GB0602105D0 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2006-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | License plate assembly |
US7506987B2 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2009-03-24 | Technology Solutions & Invention Llc | Two-sided corner-cube retroreflectors and methods of manufacturing the same |
JP2009042337A (ja) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-26 | National Institute Of Information & Communication Technology | 2点結像光学素子 |
GB2456500B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2011-12-28 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in security elements |
GB2508927A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Stephen Andrew Randall | Retroreflective LCD display panel |
US11402719B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-08-02 | E Ink Corporation | Retroreflective electro-optic displays |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3905682A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1975-09-16 | Rca Corp | Liquid crystal devices of improved contrast |
US3954324A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1976-05-04 | International Tools (1973) Limited | Pavement marker having conical retro-reflectors |
US4266859A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1981-05-12 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US4202600A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-05-13 | Avery International Corporation | Diced retroreflective sheeting |
CH633381A5 (de) * | 1978-12-20 | 1982-11-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrooptische anzeige mit reflektor. |
AU560276B2 (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-04-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles |
US4588258A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1986-05-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having wide angularity in multiple viewing planes |
US4732456A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1988-03-22 | Taliq Corporation | Scattering display for contrast enhancement including target |
US4893903A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1990-01-16 | Taliq Corporation | Flashing advisory sign |
US4726662A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-02-23 | Talig Corporation | Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system |
US4703999A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-11-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wide-angle-reflective cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
US4693560A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1987-09-15 | Taliq Corporation | Double layer display |
US4775219A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-10-04 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having tailored divergence profiles |
US4991940A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1991-02-12 | Taliq Corporation | Gain reflector-liquid crystal display |
KR910006494B1 (ko) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-08-27 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 무인반송차의 배터리 자동교환 장치 |
US4983021A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-01-08 | Fergason James L | Modulated retroreflector system |
GB8922444D0 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1989-11-22 | Emi Plc Thorn | A directional reflector |
-
1991
- 1991-08-30 US US07/752,729 patent/US5182663A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-05 WO PCT/US1992/006509 patent/WO1993005434A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-05 JP JP5505188A patent/JPH06510138A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-05 DE DE69220801T patent/DE69220801T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-05 AT AT92917585T patent/ATE155253T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-05 CA CA002114215A patent/CA2114215A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-08-05 EP EP92917585A patent/EP0600964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69220801T2 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
WO1993005434A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
CA2114215A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
US5182663A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
JPH06510138A (ja) | 1994-11-10 |
EP0600964B1 (de) | 1997-07-09 |
DE69220801D1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
EP0600964A1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
EP0600964A4 (de) | 1994-04-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |