ATE154136T1 - Vorrichtung zur automatischen behandlung von magnetischen feststoffreagenzien - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur automatischen behandlung von magnetischen feststoffreagenzienInfo
- Publication number
- ATE154136T1 ATE154136T1 AT91121232T AT91121232T ATE154136T1 AT E154136 T1 ATE154136 T1 AT E154136T1 AT 91121232 T AT91121232 T AT 91121232T AT 91121232 T AT91121232 T AT 91121232T AT E154136 T1 ATE154136 T1 AT E154136T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic solid
- automatic treatment
- solid reagents
- vessels
- vessel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/0098—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
- G01N2035/00742—Type of codes
- G01N2035/00752—Type of codes bar codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/021—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having a flexible chain, e.g. "cartridge belt", conveyor for reaction cells or cuvettes
- G01N2035/023—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having a flexible chain, e.g. "cartridge belt", conveyor for reaction cells or cuvettes forming cuvettes in situ, e.g. from plastic strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0441—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels for samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/0439—Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
- G01N2035/0446—Combinations of the above
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/046—General conveyor features
- G01N2035/0465—Loading or unloading the conveyor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N2035/1027—General features of the devices
- G01N2035/1048—General features of the devices using the transfer device for another function
- G01N2035/1058—General features of the devices using the transfer device for another function for mixing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1065—Multiple transfer devices
- G01N2035/1076—Multiple transfer devices plurality or independently movable heads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1081—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices characterised by the means for relatively moving the transfer device and the containers in an horizontal plane
- G01N35/1083—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices characterised by the means for relatively moving the transfer device and the containers in an horizontal plane with one horizontal degree of freedom
- G01N2035/1086—Cylindrical, e.g. variable angle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25375—Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Photographic Processing Devices Using Wet Methods (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/629,661 US5128103A (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1990-12-14 | Apparatus for automatically processing magnetic solid phase reagents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE154136T1 true ATE154136T1 (de) | 1997-06-15 |
Family
ID=24523945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91121232T ATE154136T1 (de) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-12-11 | Vorrichtung zur automatischen behandlung von magnetischen feststoffreagenzien |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5128103A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0490358B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3381934B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE154136T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2056076A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69126410T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2104652T3 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE913944A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO914917L (de) |
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6436349B1 (en) | 1991-03-04 | 2002-08-20 | Bayer Corporation | Fluid handling apparatus for an automated analyzer |
| CA2384523C (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 2007-01-09 | Bayer Corporation | Automated analyzer |
| US6498037B1 (en) | 1991-03-04 | 2002-12-24 | Bayer Corporation | Method of handling reagents in a random access protocol |
| DE69330785T2 (de) * | 1992-03-27 | 2002-06-20 | Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park | Qualitätskontrolle für analytische verfahren |
| US5635364A (en) | 1992-03-27 | 1997-06-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Assay verification control for an automated analytical system |
| US5360597A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-11-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ribbed mechanism for mixing sample by vibration |
| FR2695729B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-11-04 | Biotrol Sa Lab | Appareil automatique de dosage immunologique. |
| USD364929S (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-12-05 | Bayer Corporation | Sample tray |
| EP0692717B1 (de) * | 1994-07-15 | 2000-03-15 | Dade Chemistry Systems Inc. | Analysevorrichtung |
| US5646736A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-07-08 | Chemetrics, Inc. | Analytical apparatus with coded elements |
| US5776784A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-07-07 | Dade International Inc. | Apparatus and method for reagent separation in a chemical analyzer |
| EP0899572A4 (de) * | 1996-05-01 | 2005-02-02 | Sanko Junyaku Kk | Verfahren und vorrichtung für den automatisierten immunologischen nachweis |
| US6143578A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 2000-11-07 | Bayer Corporation | Method and apparatus for wash, resuspension, recollection and localization of magnetizable particles in assays using magnetic separation technology |
| US5888835A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1999-03-30 | Chiron Diagnostics Corporation | Method and apparatus for wash, resuspension, recollection and localization of magnetizable particles in assays using magnetic separation technology |
| US5856194A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for determination of item of interest in a sample |
| US5795784A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-08-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of performing a process for determining an item of interest in a sample |
| US6118541A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2000-09-12 | Dade Behring Inc. | Method to determine the effectiveness of a chemical mixing system |
| EP2156891A3 (de) | 1998-05-01 | 2010-06-02 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Verfahren und System zur Inkubation des Inhalts eines Reaktionsbehälters |
| US8337753B2 (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2012-12-25 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Temperature-controlled incubator having a receptacle mixing mechanism |
| CA2273729A1 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-14 | Bayer Corporation | Robotics for transporting containers and objects within an automated analytical instrument and service tool for servicing robotics |
| US6913934B2 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2005-07-05 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures |
| US6193892B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2001-02-27 | Promega Corporation | Magnetic separation assembly and method |
| DK1069131T3 (da) | 1999-07-15 | 2006-06-26 | Qiagen Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til at skille partikelformige substrater fra en oplösning med et minimalt tab af partikler |
| AU1778701A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-30 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Sperm cell selection system |
| US7514270B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2009-04-07 | Instrumentation Laboratory Company | Immunoassay probe |
| AU2003263986A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Dynamically formed rotors for lock-in amplifier detection |
| US20040065593A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Cell Works Inc. (A Delaware Corporation) | Automated magnetic sorter |
| US8211386B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2012-07-03 | Biokit, S.A. | Tapered cuvette and method of collecting magnetic particles |
| US7206667B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-04-17 | Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics | Robot alignment system and method |
| US20060179946A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-17 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Method and apparatus for washing a probe or the like using ultrasonic energy |
| US9207668B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2015-12-08 | Abb Research Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for automated path learning |
| US7932081B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2011-04-26 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Signal measuring system for conducting real-time amplification assays |
| US7670553B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2010-03-02 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Carousel system for automated chemical or biological analyzers employing linear racks |
| US20070243618A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-18 | Oxysense, Inc. | Device and method for non-invasive oxygen sensing of sealed packages |
| US7731414B2 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-06-08 | Instrumentation Laboratory Company | Reagent cartridge mixing tube |
| US7790401B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2010-09-07 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics | Methods for detection of immunosuppressant drugs |
| US7910378B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2011-03-22 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Methods for detection of hydrophobic drugs |
| GB2464183A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-14 | Singulex Inc | Sandwich assay |
| US8329424B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2012-12-11 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics | Reduction in false results in assay measurements |
| US9046507B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2015-06-02 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Method, system and apparatus for incorporating capacitive proximity sensing in an automated fluid transfer procedure |
| AU2012222178B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-12-18 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Systems and methods for distinguishing optical signals of different modulation frequencies in an optical signal detector |
| FR2977675A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-11 | Stago Diagnostica | Dispositif de stockage de cuvettes de reaction |
| EP2836835B1 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2017-08-16 | Becton Dickinson and Company | Verfahren, systeme und vorrichtungen zur erkennung und identifizierung von mikroorganismen bei mikrobiologischen kulturproben |
| US9658218B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-05-23 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Determination of total analyte concentration |
| US9244083B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-01-26 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Compositions and methods for detecting vitamin D |
| US9121859B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2015-09-01 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Compounds and methods for determination of FKBP-binding immunosuppressant drugs |
| WO2015089172A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Pretreatment agent in non-agglutination assays |
| BR112016030560A8 (pt) | 2014-06-27 | 2021-07-13 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc | parceiros de ligação específicos para epímeros de vitamina d, anticorpo e método para separar uma vitamina d epimérica de uma amostra suspeita de conter uma vitamina d epimérica |
| JP6749253B2 (ja) | 2014-06-27 | 2020-09-02 | シーメンス・ヘルスケア・ダイアグノスティックス・インコーポレーテッドSiemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | ビタミンdアッセイにおけるビタミンdエピマーに特異的な結合パートナー |
| JP2018510363A (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-04-12 | ハイコア バイオメディカル エルエルシー | 複数のキュベットの内容物を浮かせて洗うための装置と方法 |
| CN110045112B (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 希森美康株式会社 | 免疫测定装置 |
| TWI766942B (zh) | 2017-02-13 | 2022-06-11 | 美商海科生醫有限責任公司 | 透過利用瞬態和穩態間隔振動移液管來混合流體或介質的設備和方法 |
| CN112074739B (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2025-05-09 | 哈恩-席卡德应用研究学会 | 用于自动化系统的免疫测定 |
| CN110456091B (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-07 | 潍坊市康华生物技术有限公司 | 一种试剂盘磁珠混匀装置及使用方法 |
| WO2021217179A1 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Compositions, kits, and methods for anti-microbial serology assays using anti-human immunoglobulin antibody |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3933997A (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-01-20 | Corning Glass Works | Solid phase radioimmunoassay of digoxin |
| GB1575805A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1980-10-01 | Technicon Instr | Automatic diagnostic apparatus |
| US4234538A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1980-11-18 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Apparatus for monitoring chemical reactions and employing moving photometer means |
| US4628037A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1986-12-09 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Binding assays employing magnetic particles |
| US4698302A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-10-06 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Enzymatic reactions using magnetic particles |
| US4672040A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-06-09 | Advanced Magnetics, Inc. | Magnetic particles for use in separations |
| FR2554016B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-08-08 | Pasteur Institut | Perfectionnements apportes aux moyens magnetiques destines a retirer des billes de gel magnetique d'un fluide de dosage |
| US4863693A (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1989-09-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Analysis instrument having a blow molded reaction chamber |
| CA1261719A (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1989-09-26 | Gary W. Howell | Analysis instrument having a blow molded reaction chamber |
| FI844027A7 (fi) * | 1984-10-12 | 1986-04-13 | Labsystems Oy | Immunologiskt bestaemningsfoerfarande. |
| US4871683A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1989-10-03 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Apparatus and method using a new reaction capsule |
| DE3522365A1 (de) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Trenngeraet fuer magnetische partikel aus fluessiger phase |
| EP0216026B1 (de) * | 1985-06-26 | 1992-01-22 | Japan Tectron Instruments Corporation | Automatischer Analysenapparat |
| CH663476A5 (fr) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-12-15 | Serono Diagnostics Ltd | Enceinte pour le dosage d'anticorps ou d'antigenes dans un liquide biologique. |
| US4710472A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-12-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Magnetic separation device |
| US4661408A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-04-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coated chromium dioxide particles |
| CH669266A5 (fr) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-02-28 | Serono Diagnostics Ltd | Appareil d'analyse automatique pour le dosage d'anticorps ou d'antigenes dans un liquide biologique. |
| US4988618A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1991-01-29 | Gene-Trak Systems | Magnetic separation device and methods for use in heterogeneous assays |
| US4895650A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1990-01-23 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Magnetic separation rack for diagnostic assays |
| DE3840462A1 (de) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Berthold Lab Prof R | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung der chemilumineszenz |
-
1990
- 1990-12-14 US US07/629,661 patent/US5128103A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-11-13 IE IE394491A patent/IE913944A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-22 CA CA002056076A patent/CA2056076A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-11 AT AT91121232T patent/ATE154136T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-11 DE DE69126410T patent/DE69126410T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-11 ES ES91121232T patent/ES2104652T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-11 EP EP91121232A patent/EP0490358B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-13 JP JP33040291A patent/JP3381934B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-13 NO NO91914917A patent/NO914917L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2104652T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
| US5128103A (en) | 1992-07-07 |
| EP0490358A2 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| NO914917D0 (no) | 1991-12-13 |
| JP3381934B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
| EP0490358A3 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| CA2056076A1 (en) | 1992-06-15 |
| EP0490358B1 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
| IE913944A1 (en) | 1992-06-17 |
| NO914917L (no) | 1992-06-15 |
| DE69126410D1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
| DE69126410T2 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
| JPH04341356A (ja) | 1992-11-27 |
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| DE69016485D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur getrennten Zugabe von Reagenzien. | |
| DE69304319D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur magnetischen behandlung von flüssigkeiten | |
| GB2011877A (en) | Improvements in or Relating to the Treatment of Effluent | |
| ATA240385A (de) | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen behandlung von fluessigkeiten |
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