ATE151121T1 - Elektrisch leitende polymerzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und damit zu benutzende apparatur - Google Patents

Elektrisch leitende polymerzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und damit zu benutzende apparatur

Info

Publication number
ATE151121T1
ATE151121T1 AT92914978T AT92914978T ATE151121T1 AT E151121 T1 ATE151121 T1 AT E151121T1 AT 92914978 T AT92914978 T AT 92914978T AT 92914978 T AT92914978 T AT 92914978T AT E151121 T1 ATE151121 T1 AT E151121T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
conductive polymer
production
polymer composition
apparatus used
Prior art date
Application number
AT92914978T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nicholas Leventis
Young C Chung
Original Assignee
Molecular Displays Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Molecular Displays Inc filed Critical Molecular Displays Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE151121T1 publication Critical patent/ATE151121T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/02Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
    • C08G61/10Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/12Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/122Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
    • C08G61/123Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/026Wholly aromatic polyamines
    • C08G73/0266Polyanilines or derivatives thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F1/15165Polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/155Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/127Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/128Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1517Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/155Electrodes
    • G02F2001/1555Counter electrode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
AT92914978T 1991-06-19 1992-06-17 Elektrisch leitende polymerzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und damit zu benutzende apparatur ATE151121T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/717,892 US5282955A (en) 1991-06-19 1991-06-19 Electrically conductive polymer composition, method of making same and device incorporating same
CA002072224A CA2072224C (en) 1991-06-19 1992-06-24 Electrically conductive polymer composition, method of making same and device incorporating same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE151121T1 true ATE151121T1 (de) 1997-04-15

Family

ID=25675262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT92914978T ATE151121T1 (de) 1991-06-19 1992-06-17 Elektrisch leitende polymerzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und damit zu benutzende apparatur

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5282955A (de)
EP (1) EP0592563B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07508558A (de)
KR (1) KR100263400B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE151121T1 (de)
AU (1) AU661015B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2072224C (de)
DE (1) DE69218773T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0592563T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2103375T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3024346T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1992022687A1 (de)

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JP3315187B2 (ja) * 1993-03-30 2002-08-19 新日本石油株式会社 調光体用対向電極および調光体
US5563424A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-10-08 Uniax Corporation Polymer grid triodes
AU5386296A (en) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-23 Uniax Corporation Smart polymer image processor
EP0772795B1 (de) * 1995-05-30 2004-01-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung
US5855755A (en) * 1995-06-19 1999-01-05 Lynntech, Inc. Method of manufacturing passive elements using conductive polypyrrole formulations
US6210537B1 (en) * 1995-06-19 2001-04-03 Lynntech, Inc. Method of forming electronically conducting polymers on conducting and nonconducting substrates
US6334965B1 (en) 1999-09-07 2002-01-01 Lynntech, Inc. Electronically conductive polymers
AUPR090300A0 (en) 2000-10-20 2000-11-16 AMC Technologies Pty Limited An electrical lead
KR100521457B1 (ko) 2002-04-15 2005-10-12 주식회사 엘지화학 다공성 템플레이트를 이용한 전도성 고분자 나노 튜브의전기중합 방법, 전도성 고분자의 전기변색현상을 이용한전기변색 소자 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 전기변색 소자
US7122106B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2006-10-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Electrosynthesis of nanofibers and nano-composite films
US7623284B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2009-11-24 Lg Chem, Ltd. Electropolymerization method for preparing nano-tube type conducting polymer using porous template, method for preparing electrochromic device, and electrochromic device prepared therefrom
US7144658B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2006-12-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Ultrathin, conformal polymer coatings as separators at nanostructured metal oxides used for energy storage
US7342708B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2008-03-11 Tropics Enterprise Co. Ltd. Electrochromic device using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and derivatives thereof
EP1778339B1 (de) 2004-08-05 2014-08-13 Cathrx Ltd Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrischen leitung
US7732496B1 (en) 2004-11-03 2010-06-08 Ohio Aerospace Institute Highly porous and mechanically strong ceramic oxide aerogels
US7372609B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2008-05-13 Gentex Corporation Nanocrystalline metal oxide films and associated devices comprising the same
WO2007020945A1 (ja) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology 色可逆変化表示装置用電極体及びその製造方法、並びに色可逆変化表示装置及び色可逆変化調光装置
JP2007237092A (ja) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Toyota Motor Corp 触媒材料の製造方法
USD599904S1 (en) 2006-08-01 2009-09-08 Cathrx Ltd Catheter sheath
JP4889015B2 (ja) * 2006-08-16 2012-02-29 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 センサ用電極体、それを用いたセンサ及びセンシングシステム、並びにセンサ用電極体の製造方法
US8314201B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-11-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administration Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Highly porous ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility
US8258251B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-09-04 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Highly porous ceramic oxide aerogels having improved flexibility
GB2492549B (en) * 2011-07-04 2015-08-26 Pelsis Ltd Deterrent Device
JP5825630B2 (ja) * 2011-10-28 2015-12-02 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 ニトロプルシド化合物を用いたリチウムイオン2次電池用電極材料
CN104434130B (zh) * 2014-11-27 2017-03-15 江南大学 基于电致变色原理采集滚动指纹的方法
CN104451806B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2017-04-19 江苏科技大学 一种聚苯胺与聚对氨基苯酚双层膜及其制备方法与应用
LT6239B (lt) 2015-04-17 2016-01-11 Valstybinis mokslinių tyrimų institutas Fizinių ir technologijos mokslų centras Pirolo bio-polimerizacija naudojant redokso tarpininką
US11034796B1 (en) 2015-08-06 2021-06-15 Cornell University Poly(arylamine)s and uses thereof
KR20190123889A (ko) * 2018-04-25 2019-11-04 주식회사 오리온 전기변색소자

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US4933052A (en) * 1987-02-27 1990-06-12 University Of Victoria Process for the preparation of continuous bilayer electronically-conductive polymer films
US4973391A (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-11-27 Osaka Gas Company, Ltd. Composite polymers of polyaniline with metal phthalocyanine and polyaniline with organic sulfonic acid and nafion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100263400B1 (ko) 2000-08-01
EP0592563A4 (en) 1994-07-13
EP0592563A1 (de) 1994-04-20
DK0592563T3 (da) 1997-05-20
EP0592563B1 (de) 1997-04-02
AU2266992A (en) 1993-01-12
JPH07508558A (ja) 1995-09-21
GR3024346T3 (en) 1997-11-28
CA2072224C (en) 2001-10-09
US5282955A (en) 1994-02-01
WO1992022687A1 (en) 1992-12-23
CA2072224A1 (en) 1993-12-25
AU661015B2 (en) 1995-07-13
DE69218773D1 (de) 1997-05-07
DE69218773T2 (de) 1997-07-10
ES2103375T3 (es) 1997-09-16

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