ATE15065T1 - Electroviscose fluids. - Google Patents
Electroviscose fluids.Info
- Publication number
- ATE15065T1 ATE15065T1 AT82303187T AT82303187T ATE15065T1 AT E15065 T1 ATE15065 T1 AT E15065T1 AT 82303187 T AT82303187 T AT 82303187T AT 82303187 T AT82303187 T AT 82303187T AT E15065 T1 ATE15065 T1 AT E15065T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- average
- fluids
- component
- electroviscous
- siy2
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910004016 SiF2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- MGNHOGAVECORPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorosilicon Chemical compound F[Si]F MGNHOGAVECORPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/001—Electrorheological fluids; smart fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
- C07C17/12—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8118885 | 1981-06-19 | ||
| EP82303187A EP0071338B1 (de) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-06-18 | Electroviscose Fluids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE15065T1 true ATE15065T1 (de) | 1985-09-15 |
Family
ID=10522632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82303187T ATE15065T1 (de) | 1981-06-19 | 1982-06-18 | Electroviscose fluids. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4502973A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0071338B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS58501178A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE15065T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3265609D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1982004442A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8402068D0 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1984-02-29 | Stangroom J E | Fluid compositions |
| DE3402863A1 (de) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-01 | Hydrocor-Forschungs- und Analytik GmbH, 1000 Berlin | Bromhaltige benzyltoluol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung |
| DE3427499A1 (de) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-02-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Elektroviskose fluessigkeiten |
| US4744914A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-05-17 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Electric field dependent fluids |
| US4879056A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-11-07 | Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of University Of Michigan | Electric field dependent fluids |
| US4772407A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1988-09-20 | Lord Corporation | Electrorheological fluids |
| JPH01266195A (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-24 | Bridgestone Corp | 電気粘性液体 |
| US5296155A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1994-03-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Stratified carrier electroviscous fluids and apparatus |
| US4992192A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-02-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Electrorheological fluids |
| US5073282A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-12-17 | Hercules Incorporated | Electrorheological fluids |
| US4990279A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-02-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Electrorheological fluids |
| US5032308A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-07-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Layered mixed metal hydroxides in electrorheological fluids |
| US5071581A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-12-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrorheological fluids based on crown ethers and quaternary amines |
| US5252239A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1993-10-12 | General Motors Corporation | ER fluids having chemically defoliated vermiculite treated with an alkyl ammonium halide and methods of making and using the same |
| DE69200135T2 (de) * | 1991-04-15 | 1994-09-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Elektrorheologische Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung. |
| DE69200136T2 (de) * | 1991-04-15 | 1994-09-08 | Gen Motors Corp | Elektrorheologische Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung. |
| US5122292A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-06-16 | General Motors Corporation | Methods of varying the frequency to produce predetermined electrorheological responses |
| US5122293A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-06-16 | General Motors Corporation | Method of activating and deactivating an electrorheological response at constant alternating current |
| US5139692A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-08-18 | General Motors Corporation | Electrorheological compositions including an amine-terminated polyester steric stabilizer |
| US5139690A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-08-18 | General Motors Corporation | Electrorheological compositions including Ax (Lx/2 Sn1-(x/2))O2 |
| US5149454A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-22 | General Motors Corporation | Electrorheological compositions including am5-11 O8-17 |
| US5130039A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-07-14 | General Motors Corporation | Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including Liy Si1-x Ax O4 |
| US5130040A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-07-14 | General Motors Corporation | Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including Zr(HPO4)2 |
| US5139691A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-08-18 | General Motors Corporation | Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including Na3 PO4 |
| US5316687A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1994-05-31 | General Motors Corporation | Electrorheological compositions including A1+x Zr2 Six P-x O12 |
| US5130038A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-07-14 | General Motors Corporation | Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including A5 MSi4 O.sub. |
| GB2259918B (en) * | 1991-09-28 | 1995-09-27 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Electro-rheological fluid materials |
| US5171218A (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1992-12-15 | Trustees Of Boston University | Bidirectional femoral arterial cannula |
| US5894000A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1999-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secratary Of The Navy | Electro-rheological fluid composition having polymeric sponge particulates |
| US5435931A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-07-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Protein enhanced electrorheological fluids |
| KR100235235B1 (ko) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-12-15 | 김환규 | 기능성고분자 단량체로 유용한 유기실리콘 화합물 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20010019614A (ko) | 1999-08-28 | 2001-03-15 | 윤덕용 | 다상계 전기유변유체 |
| US20050255360A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-11-17 | Arizona State University | Electrorheological design and manufacturing method for proton transport membranes and bipolar plates |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2165813A (en) * | 1936-06-06 | 1939-07-11 | Dow Chemical Co | Chlorinated diphenyl ethers and method of making same |
| US3371120A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1968-02-27 | Monsanto Co | 3, 4'-halogen-containing diphenyl ethers and thio ethers |
| US3402204A (en) * | 1964-12-02 | 1968-09-17 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Process for the production of diaryl sulfones |
| JPS49132598A (de) * | 1973-04-02 | 1974-12-19 | ||
| JPS5527401B2 (de) * | 1973-06-05 | 1980-07-21 | ||
| CA1075889A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1980-04-22 | Larry L. Jackson | Dielectric fluid |
| GB1501635A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1978-02-22 | Secr Defence | Electric field responsive fluids |
| GB1570234A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1980-06-25 | Secr Defence | Electric field responsive fluids |
| US4118363A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1978-10-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Halogenated diphenyl ether solvents for crystalline polymers |
| US4260506A (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1981-04-07 | Monsanto Company | Hydraulic pressure device utilizing biodegradable halogenated diphenyl methanes |
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 EP EP82303187A patent/EP0071338B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 US US06/466,337 patent/US4502973A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-06-18 JP JP57501797A patent/JPS58501178A/ja active Granted
- 1982-06-18 WO PCT/GB1982/000183 patent/WO1982004442A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-06-18 DE DE8282303187T patent/DE3265609D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 AT AT82303187T patent/ATE15065T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0071338B1 (de) | 1985-08-21 |
| JPH0238630B2 (de) | 1990-08-31 |
| EP0071338A1 (de) | 1983-02-09 |
| JPS58501178A (ja) | 1983-07-21 |
| DE3265609D1 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
| US4502973A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| WO1982004442A1 (en) | 1982-12-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| EEIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |