ATE121764T1 - Verwendung einer zusammensetzung mit metallen der platingruppe als treibstoffzusatz. - Google Patents
Verwendung einer zusammensetzung mit metallen der platingruppe als treibstoffzusatz.Info
- Publication number
- ATE121764T1 ATE121764T1 AT90901945T AT90901945T ATE121764T1 AT E121764 T1 ATE121764 T1 AT E121764T1 AT 90901945 T AT90901945 T AT 90901945T AT 90901945 T AT90901945 T AT 90901945T AT E121764 T1 ATE121764 T1 AT E121764T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- platinum group
- composition containing
- fuel additive
- group metals
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 PLATINUM GROUP METALS Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
- F02B51/02—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
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- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29124588A | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE121764T1 true ATE121764T1 (de) | 1995-05-15 |
Family
ID=23119519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT90901945T ATE121764T1 (de) | 1988-12-28 | 1989-12-20 | Verwendung einer zusammensetzung mit metallen der platingruppe als treibstoffzusatz. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0451207B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH04504133A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE121764T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1340871C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68922406T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK175945B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2074156T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990007561A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
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US5266083A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1993-11-30 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for reducing pollution emissions from a diesel engine |
US5693106A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1997-12-02 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels |
US5034020A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1991-07-23 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines |
US5501714A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-03-26 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer |
US5584894A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1996-12-17 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines |
US5344467A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1994-09-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same |
IL100669A0 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-09-06 | Lubrizol Corp | Low-sulfur diesel fuel containing organometallic complexes |
TW230781B (de) * | 1991-05-13 | 1994-09-21 | Lubysu Co | |
US5404841A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-11 | Valentine; James M. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines |
US5783716A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Platinum source compositions for chemical vapor deposition of platinum |
US6361754B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-03-26 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing no emissions from an engine by on-demand generation of ammonia for selective catalytic reduction |
US5809775A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction utilizing solid reagents |
US5924280A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-20 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine while maximizing fuel economy |
US5968464A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 1999-10-19 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Urea pyrolysis chamber and process for reducing lean-burn engine NOx emissions by selective catalytic reduction |
ES2278533B1 (es) | 2006-01-20 | 2008-07-01 | Biodiesel De Andalucia 2004, S.A. | Procedimiento para la obtencion de un biodiesel a partir de aceites vegetales de grado de acidez variable en sistema continuo y combustible biodiesel obtenido. |
CA2705431A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-15 | Innovations Solutions Now Inc. | Fuel or fuel additive composition and method for its manufacture and use |
US9511353B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | Firing (calcination) process and method related to metallic substrates coated with ZPGM catalyst |
US9511350B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | ZPGM Diesel Oxidation Catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US9511355B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | System and methods for using synergized PGM as a three-way catalyst |
US9771534B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2017-09-26 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) | Diesel exhaust treatment systems and methods |
US9545626B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-01-17 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Optimization of Zero-PGM washcoat and overcoat loadings on metallic substrate |
US9511358B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Spinel compositions and applications thereof |
US9604175B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2017-03-28 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Three-way catalyst systems including Nb—Zr—Al-mixed oxide supports, Ba—Pd, and Rh—Fe material compositions |
US9731279B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2017-08-15 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Thermal stability of copper-manganese spinel as Zero PGM catalyst for TWC application |
US9700841B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2017-07-11 | Byd Company Limited | Synergized PGM close-coupled catalysts for TWC applications |
US9951706B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2018-04-24 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Calibration strategies to improve spinel mixed metal oxides catalytic converters |
US10533472B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2020-01-14 | Cdti Advanced Materials, Inc. | Application of synergized-PGM with ultra-low PGM loadings as close-coupled three-way catalysts for internal combustion engines |
US9861964B1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-01-09 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Enhanced catalytic activity at the stoichiometric condition of zero-PGM catalysts for TWC applications |
US10265684B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2019-04-23 | Cdti Advanced Materials, Inc. | Highly active and thermally stable coated gasoline particulate filters |
KR102687905B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-25 | 2024-07-23 | 헤레우스 도이칠란트 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 | 신규한 백금 착물 |
EP4055617B1 (de) | 2019-11-06 | 2023-05-31 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Zubereitungen von platinkomplexen |
JP2023528800A (ja) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-07-06 | ヘレウス ドイチェラント ゲーエムベーハー ウント カンパニー カーゲー | 表面コーティングのためのジオレフィン及びc6~c18モノカルボキシレート配位子を含む貴金属錯体 |
EP3940110A1 (de) | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-19 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Zubereitungen von edelmetallkomplexen |
DE102022204434A1 (de) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Edelmetallbeschichtungen mit kontrollierter morphologie |
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US2086775A (en) * | 1936-07-13 | 1937-07-13 | Leo Corp | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
US2151432A (en) * | 1937-07-03 | 1939-03-21 | Leo Corp | Method of operating internal combustion engines |
US3328440A (en) * | 1952-07-05 | 1967-06-27 | Ethyl Corp | Antiknock compounds for gasoline fuels |
US2875233A (en) * | 1956-03-05 | 1959-02-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for the preparation of o-aryl phosphoroamidothioates |
US3159659A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | 1964-12-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Cyclopentadienyl metal diene complexes |
US3369035A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1968-02-13 | Monsanto Co | pi-allylic palladium halide complexes and preparation |
US3397214A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1968-08-13 | Monsanto Co | Process of reacting tetraalkylallene with palladous halide |
DE2500683B2 (de) * | 1975-01-09 | 1977-06-23 | Ausscheidung in: 25 59 547 BRASEC GmbH Chemisch-physikalisches Laboratorium, 8000 München | Verfahren zur katalytischen entgiftung von verbrennungsabgasen und brennstoffe zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4225529A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1980-09-30 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4295816A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1981-10-20 | Robinson B Joel | Catalyst delivery system |
US4242099A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-12-30 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel additive for diesel fuels |
US4207078A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds |
DE3205550A1 (de) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-25 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH, 4330 Mülheim | Herstellung von uebergangsmetallkomplexen |
US4533502A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-08-06 | Rochon Fernande D | Platinum (II) compounds and their preparation |
US4603215A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-07-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Platinum (O) alkyne complexes |
DK527485A (da) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | Fuel Tech Inc | Braendstofadditiver og braendstof indeholdende oploeselige platin-gruppemetalforbindelser og deres anvendelse i forbraendingsmotorer |
GB2184727B (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1990-05-02 | Gen Electric | Hydrosilylation catalyst, method for making and use |
US4741820A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-05-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Reforming/dehydrocyclization catalysts and processes |
US4795549A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1989-01-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | UHP-Y-containing reforming catalysts and processes |
US4787969A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-11-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Reforming with polymetallic catalysts |
-
1989
- 1989-09-20 CA CA000612107A patent/CA1340871C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-20 EP EP90901945A patent/EP0451207B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-20 WO PCT/US1989/005834 patent/WO1990007561A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-12-20 AT AT90901945T patent/ATE121764T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-20 DE DE68922406T patent/DE68922406T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-20 JP JP2502428A patent/JPH04504133A/ja active Pending
- 1989-12-20 ES ES90901945T patent/ES2074156T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-12 DK DK199101125A patent/DK175945B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0451207A1 (de) | 1991-10-16 |
DK112591D0 (da) | 1991-06-12 |
ES2074156T3 (es) | 1995-09-01 |
DK112591A (da) | 1991-06-12 |
EP0451207A4 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
JPH04504133A (ja) | 1992-07-23 |
DE68922406T2 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
EP0451207B1 (de) | 1995-04-26 |
DK175945B1 (da) | 2005-08-01 |
WO1990007561A1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
DE68922406D1 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
CA1340871C (en) | 2000-01-04 |
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Legal Events
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UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
EELA | Cancelled due to lapse of time |