AT90046B - Concrete building constructed from reinforced concrete components. - Google Patents

Concrete building constructed from reinforced concrete components.

Info

Publication number
AT90046B
AT90046B AT90046DA AT90046B AT 90046 B AT90046 B AT 90046B AT 90046D A AT90046D A AT 90046DA AT 90046 B AT90046 B AT 90046B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
concrete
building constructed
components
reinforced concrete
frame
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Ing Winternitz
Original Assignee
Rudolf Ing Winternitz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rudolf Ing Winternitz filed Critical Rudolf Ing Winternitz
Priority to AT93490D priority Critical patent/AT93490B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT90046B publication Critical patent/AT90046B/en

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  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

  

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  AusvorherhergestelltenEisenbeton-BanelementenerrichtetesBetongebäude. 



   Es ist bereits bekannt. Eisenbetonbauwerke in der Art herzustellen. dass einzelne   Kontruktion-'-   teile aus armiertem Beton unabhängig vom Bauplatz in liegender Schalung erzeugt werden und erst im   transportfähigen   Zustand an die   Verwendungs'elle   gebracht werden. So bat man z. B. die Wände mit Hilfe vorher hergestellter vertikaler Ständer aufgebaut und für die Deckenträger von diesen ge-   sonderte Elemente benutzt, welche mit   den ersteren erst an Ort und Stelle zu einem Rahmen in geeigneter
Weise verbunden werden mussten. 



   Demgegenüber werden nach der Erfindung Bauwerke in der Weise hergestellt, dass vorher her- gestellte,   joehförmige,   steife Profilrahmen ohne stehende Schalung und   Einrüstung derart verwendet     wu'den, dass die Schenkel   der   jochförmigen, zwei-oder mehrstiehgen Rahmen als (Gerippe   für die Mauern und die Riegel der Rahmen als   Deckenträger   dienen. Dieses bietet gegenüber den gesondert hergestellten 
 EMI1.1 
 
Ständer ein statisch einheitlich wirkendes Ganzes bilden.

   Da ferner der Rahmen in liegender Schalung hergestellt wird und sieh in dieser Lage leicht deformieren kann, so werden hier-im Gegensatz zu einem in stehender Schalung hergestellten steifen Rahmen - alle durch Schwindung hervorgerufenen Neben- spannungen, denen man erst durch grössere Dimensionierung Rechung tragen kann, möglichst vermieden. so dass auch dadurch an Baumaterial erspart wird. 



   Beispielsweise   Ausführungsfoimen   sind in der   Zeichnung dargestellt, u.   zw. zeigt Fig. 1 ein ganzes
Landhaus mit der Anordnung der Rahmen in den Geschossen und im Dachboden, Fig. 2,   3   und 4 besondere
Ausbildungen der Rahmen. Wie Abb. 1 erkennen lässt, werden für das Bauwerk unabhängig vom Bau- 
 EMI1.2 
 der U-Profile aneinanderstossen oder dass sie einander gegenüberliegen, während die Flanschen einander zugekehrt sind, so dass ein   kastenförmiger   Träger entsteht ; der   Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform   besteht darin, dass statt eines schweren Rahmens zwei leicht transportable Rahmen hergestellt werden brauchen. 



   Nach   der Erfindung   erfolgt nun der Einbau dieser   joehförmigen   steifen Profilrahmen ohne stehender Schalung oder   Ausrüstung   derart, dass die Schenkel a und b als Gerippe   für die Mauein   und die Riegel e als Decken oder Dachträger dienen. Wie die Abb. 1 zeigt, werden die Rahmen übereinandergestellt, wobei 
 EMI1.3 
 Erdgeschosses werden in der Weise befestigt, dass sie in entsprechende Ausnehmungen der Fundamente hineinragen oder durch eine in das Fundament und in den   Stiel hineinragende nachträglich vergossene   Bewehrung verbunden sind. Letztere Verbindungsweise gelangt auch bei der Verbindung der Stiele des höheren Stockwerkes mit den Stielen des darunter befindlichen Stockwerkes zur Anwendung.

   Die Entfernung der Rahmen wird zweckmässig so gewählt,   dass   der Zwischenraum den   Fenster-und Türöffnungen   
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 eines Wohnraumes entspricht. 



   Ganz gesondert von diesen tragenden Teilen findet   nun   die Herstellung der   raumabschliessenden   Teile statt. Dies kann in der verschiedensten Weise erfolgen, beispielsweise dadurch, dass an der inneren oder äusseren Seite oder an beiden Seiten der Stiele Betonbohlen oder   Zementplatten u. dgl.   in 

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  Concrete building constructed from pre-fabricated reinforced concrete ban elements.



   It is already known. To manufacture reinforced concrete structures in the manner. that individual construction parts made of reinforced concrete are produced in horizontal formwork regardless of the construction site and are only brought to the place of use in a transportable state. So one asked z. B. the walls are built up with the help of previously produced vertical stands and elements separate from these are used for the ceiling beams, which with the former only on the spot to a frame in a suitable
Way had to be connected.



   In contrast, according to the invention, structures are manufactured in such a way that previously manufactured, joeh-shaped, rigid profile frames without standing formwork and scaffolding are used in such a way that the legs of the yoke-shaped, two-tier or multi-tier frames as (framework for the walls and the transom of the frame serve as a ceiling beam, which is more than what is produced separately
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Stand form a statically uniform whole.

   Since the frame is also made in horizontal formwork and can easily deform in this position, in contrast to a rigid frame made in standing formwork, all secondary stresses caused by shrinkage, which can only be taken into account through larger dimensions, are eliminated , avoided if possible. so that this also saves building material.



   For example, Ausführungsfoimen are shown in the drawing, u. Between. Fig. 1 shows a whole
Country house with the arrangement of the frames in the storeys and in the attic, Fig. 2, 3 and 4 special
Training of the frame. As can be seen in Fig. 1, regardless of the building
 EMI1.2
 the U-profiles butt against each other or that they are opposite each other while the flanges are facing each other, so that a box-shaped beam is formed; The advantage of this embodiment is that instead of one heavy frame, two easily transportable frames have to be produced.



   According to the invention, this joeh-shaped rigid profile frame is now installed without standing formwork or equipment in such a way that the legs a and b serve as a framework for the wall and the bars e as ceilings or roof girders. As Fig. 1 shows, the frames are placed on top of one another, with
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 Ground floor are fastened in such a way that they protrude into corresponding recesses in the foundations or are connected by a subsequently cast reinforcement projecting into the foundation and into the post. The latter connection method is also used when connecting the stems of the higher floor with the stems of the floor below.

   The distance between the frames is expediently chosen so that the space between the window and door openings
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 corresponds to a living room.



   The space-enclosing parts are now manufactured quite separately from these load-bearing parts. This can be done in a wide variety of ways, for example by using concrete planks or cement slabs and the like on the inner or outer side or on both sides of the stems. like in

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AT90046D 1918-05-07 1918-05-07 Concrete building constructed from reinforced concrete components. AT90046B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT93490D AT93490B (en) 1918-05-07 1918-11-07 Concrete building constructed from reinforced concrete construction elements.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90046T 1918-05-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT90046B true AT90046B (en) 1922-11-25

Family

ID=3610355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT90046D AT90046B (en) 1918-05-07 1918-05-07 Concrete building constructed from reinforced concrete components.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT90046B (en)

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