AT89597B - Process for encasing graphite leads. - Google Patents

Process for encasing graphite leads.

Info

Publication number
AT89597B
AT89597B AT89597DA AT89597B AT 89597 B AT89597 B AT 89597B AT 89597D A AT89597D A AT 89597DA AT 89597 B AT89597 B AT 89597B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
sep
encasing
graphite leads
drying
coating
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Anciens Etablissements J M Pai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anciens Etablissements J M Pai filed Critical Anciens Etablissements J M Pai
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT89597B publication Critical patent/AT89597B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 durch Anpressen aufgetragen wird. 



   Die bisher bekannten Verfahren zum Überziehen solcher Mincn mit teigigen Massen haben den   Nachteil. da# das Erzeugnis.   dessen Mine im   Verh#ltnis zur Überzugsschicht dünn und wenig   widerstandsfähig ist. unter Einwirkung der beim Trocknen auftretenden inneren Spannungen Formverände- 
 EMI1.3 
 Schicht, hierauf eine oder mehrere, im Vergleich mit der vorangehenden dickere und langsamer trocknende. nach dem   Trocknen grössere Härte besitzende Schichten aufgetragen   werden.

   Während die Gefahr eines Verziehens beim Trocknen der ersten Schicht durch ihre geringe Stärke sehr verringert ist. begegnet das Trocknen während der späteren Behandlung bereits dem   grösseren Widerstand   der in die erste Schicht eingebetteten Mine und die Formveränderung beim Trocknen der   dickeren äu#eren Schichten wird sehrgering  
Die   verhältnismässige   Weichheit der inneren und die Härte der äusseren   Schichten   vereint den Vorteil   bestmöglichsten Schutzes der Mine gegen Sto# und Druck   mit den günstigsten Bedingungen beim Schneiden der Überzugsmasse (Anspitzen). indem der Widerstand beim Schneiden vom Umfang gegen den Kern stetig abnimmt.

   
 EMI1.4 
 aber auch Papier oder   Lumpen),   bis zu   6 # inertem Material   (insbesondere Magnesiumsilikat, doch auch Ton, Kalk, Gips) und bis zu 18""z zusammenballendem Material (insbesondere Casein, jedoch auch kieselsaures Kali oder Soda. Kleister, Harze.   Gummi)   erwiesen. 



   Erfolgt die   Auftragung der Überzugsmassen   in zwei Schichten, dann wird die erste, deren Dicke zweckmässigerweise ein Viertel der   Gesamtdicke des Überzuges beträgt und   deren Trocknen so rasch   als möglich herbeigeführt wird am besten nach folgender Zusammensetzung gebilder:   
 EMI1.5 
 
<tb> 
<tb> Sägespäne <SEP> 31 #
<tb> Casein <SEP> 13 #
<tb> Magnesiumsilikat <SEP> 3 #
<tb> Wasser <SEP> ##
<tb> 100%
<tb> 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 
 EMI2.2 
 
<tb> 
<tb> Sägespäne <SEP> 32",,
<tb> Casein <SEP> is, <SEP> "
<tb> Magnesiumsilikat <SEP> 3 #
<tb> Wasser <SEP> 47"
<tb> 
 
 EMI2.3 




   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 is applied by pressing.



   The previously known methods of coating such minerals with pasty masses have the disadvantage. da # the product. whose lead is thin and not very resistant in relation to the coating layer. changes in shape under the influence of internal stresses occurring during drying
 EMI1.3
 Layer, then one or more, thicker and slower drying in comparison with the previous one. After drying, layers with greater hardness can be applied.

   While the risk of warping when the first layer dries is very reduced due to its low thickness. If drying during the later treatment already encounters the greater resistance of the lead embedded in the first layer and the change in shape during drying of the thicker outer layers is very slight
The relative softness of the inner and the hardness of the outer layers combine the advantage of the best possible protection of the lead against impact and pressure with the most favorable conditions when cutting the coating material (sharpening). in that the resistance decreases steadily when cutting from the circumference against the core.

   
 EMI1.4
 but also paper or rags), up to 6 # inert material (especially magnesium silicate, but also clay, lime, gypsum) and up to 18 "" z agglutinating material (especially casein, but also siliceous potash or soda, paste, resins, rubber ) proved.



   If the coating material is applied in two layers, then the first, the thickness of which is best a quarter of the total thickness of the coating and the drying of which is brought about as quickly as possible, is best formed according to the following composition:
 EMI1.5
 
<tb>
<tb> sawdust <SEP> 31 #
<tb> Casein <SEP> 13 #
<tb> magnesium silicate <SEP> 3 #
<tb> water <SEP> ##
<tb> 100%
<tb>
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 
 EMI2.2
 
<tb>
<tb> sawdust <SEP> 32 ",,
<tb> Casein <SEP> is, <SEP> "
<tb> magnesium silicate <SEP> 3 #
<tb> water <SEP> 47 "
<tb>
 
 EMI2.3


 
AT89597D 1919-03-25 1920-07-09 Process for encasing graphite leads. AT89597B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR89597X 1919-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT89597B true AT89597B (en) 1922-10-10

Family

ID=8777884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT89597D AT89597B (en) 1919-03-25 1920-07-09 Process for encasing graphite leads.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT89597B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2937441A1 (en) * 1979-09-15 1982-04-01 Schwan-Stabilo Schwanhäußer GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Cosmetic pencil esp. with non castable core - has surrounding shell esp. of polyolefin cast around core
DE102005004176A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Refill for writing, drawing or painting instruments has at least one coating or partial coating containing pieces of data specific to refill
DE102005004175A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Refill for writing, drawing and painting instruments has sleeve with higher bending and breaking strength than refill core

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2937441A1 (en) * 1979-09-15 1982-04-01 Schwan-Stabilo Schwanhäußer GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg Cosmetic pencil esp. with non castable core - has surrounding shell esp. of polyolefin cast around core
DE102005004176A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Refill for writing, drawing or painting instruments has at least one coating or partial coating containing pieces of data specific to refill
DE102005004175A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Refill for writing, drawing and painting instruments has sleeve with higher bending and breaking strength than refill core
DE102005004175B4 (en) * 2005-01-26 2013-11-28 J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Mine for writing, drawing or painting equipment

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