AT80844B - Methods for improving washing, wetting, methods for improving washing, wetting, leveling, cleaning and the like Like. Of fiber material leveling, cleaning and. Like. Of fiber materials of all kinds in the bleaching, dyeing, printing of all kinds in the bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc. i, etc. - Google Patents
Methods for improving washing, wetting, methods for improving washing, wetting, leveling, cleaning and the like Like. Of fiber material leveling, cleaning and. Like. Of fiber materials of all kinds in the bleaching, dyeing, printing of all kinds in the bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc. i, etc.Info
- Publication number
- AT80844B AT80844B AT80844DA AT80844B AT 80844 B AT80844 B AT 80844B AT 80844D A AT80844D A AT 80844DA AT 80844 B AT80844 B AT 80844B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- bleaching
- cleaning
- dyeing
- printing
- kinds
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Waschens, Netzens, Egalislerens, Reinigens u. dgL von FasermateriaUen aller Art in der Bleicherei, Färberei, Druckerei usw.
Beim Waschen. Färben, Bleichen und Bedrucken von Fasermaterialien aller Art setzt man den Wasch-, Bleich-und Färbemitteln allerlei Mittel zu, um einerseits die Löslichkeit der Chemikali ; òn zu erhöhen und andererseits die Netzbarkeit, das Reinigen, Entfetten, Egalisieren der Farben usw. zu erleichtern. Die meisten solchen Mittel haben jedoch allerlei
Nachteile ; teils sind sie zu teuer, oder schwer zu beschaffen, teils schaden sie durch ihre alkalische oder saure Reaktion den Fasern, teils sind sie nicht genügend wasserlöslich, zu leicht flüchtig oder vertragen den Zusatz von Brunnenwasser nicht gut.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die heterozyklischen Basen und ihre Substitutionsprodukte, namentlich das Pyridin und seine Derivate, sowohl die freien Basen und ihre Salze, als auch ihre Sulfosäuren, Alkyl-, Aryl-, Amin-, Nitrosoverhindungen u. dgl. für genannte Zwecke besondere Vorteile bieten, weil sie in Wasser leicht löslich sind und das Netzen wie Reinigen der Faser sehr befördern.
Man erhält z. B. durch Vermischen des Pyridins oder seiner Salze mit Wasser vorzügliche Netzmittel und Lösungsmittel für die meisten Verunreinigungen von Fasermaterialien, für Harze, Fette, Seifen. Farbstoffe usw. Die freien Basen und basischen Verbindungen sind mit wässerigen oder alkoholischen, alkalischen und seifenhaltigen Lösungen mischbar, sowie auch mit wasserunlöslichen Lösungsmitteln, wie Schwefelkohlenstoff, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und anderen mehr.
Die genannten Mittel werden beispielsweise in Mengen von o' bis zog pro Liter Flotte den üblichen Einweich-, Reinigungs-und Entfettungsbädern für Leib-, Haus-und Tischwäsche, Bäuch-und Bleichflotten für Baumwolle, Leinen, Waschflotten für Rohwolle, wollene Gespinste und Gewebe. Entbastungsbädern für Seide, Farbbädern, Druckfarben, Spritzdruck-farben ; Appreturmitteln usw. zugesetzt, wodurch deren Wirkungen erleichtert und unterstützt werden.
Auch als Zusätze zu Merzerisierbäden bieten sie Vorteile. Desgleichen sind sie anwendbar für Jute, Ramie und andere, vorstehend nicht-genannte Fasern, für Papier, Papiergarne und Stroh, Federn, Haare. Borsten, Leder. In höheren Konzentrationen können sie als Fleckenreinigungs- (Detaschier-) mittel zum Lösen von Farben und zum Trockenfärben gebraucht werden.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for improving washing, wetting, leveling, cleaning and the like dgL of all kinds of fiber materials in bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc.
While washing. Dyeing, bleaching and printing of all kinds of fiber materials are added to the washing, bleaching and coloring agents in order to improve the solubility of the chemical òn and on the other hand to facilitate wettability, cleaning, degreasing, leveling of the colors etc. However, most of such remedies have all sorts
Disadvantage ; Sometimes they are too expensive or difficult to obtain, sometimes they damage the fibers due to their alkaline or acidic reaction, sometimes they are not sufficiently water-soluble, too volatile or do not tolerate the addition of well water well.
It has now been found that the heterocyclic bases and their substitution products, namely pyridine and its derivatives, both the free bases and their salts, and their sulfonic acids, alkyl, aryl, amine, nitroso compounds and the like. Like. Offer particular advantages for the purposes mentioned, because they are easily soluble in water and promote the wetting and cleaning of the fiber very much.
One obtains z. B. by mixing pyridine or its salts with water excellent wetting agents and solvents for most impurities in fiber materials, for resins, fats, soaps. Dyes, etc. The free bases and basic compounds are miscible with aqueous or alcoholic, alkaline and soap-containing solutions, as well as with water-insoluble solvents such as carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride and others.
The agents mentioned are used, for example, in quantities of o 'bis per liter of liquor in the usual soaking, cleaning and degreasing baths for body, house and table linen, stomach and bleaching liquors for cotton, linen, washing liquors for raw wool, woolen rovings and fabrics . Degumming baths for silk, dye baths, printing inks, spray printing inks; Finishing agents, etc. added, whereby their effects are facilitated and supported.
They also offer advantages as additives to mercerising baths. They can also be used for jute, ramie and other fibers not mentioned above, for paper, paper yarn and straw, feathers, hair. Bristles, leather. In higher concentrations, they can be used as stain cleaners (detasher) for dissolving paints and for dry dyeing.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE80844X | 1917-02-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT80844B true AT80844B (en) | 1920-06-25 |
Family
ID=5639266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT80844D AT80844B (en) | 1917-02-13 | 1917-06-23 | Methods for improving washing, wetting, methods for improving washing, wetting, leveling, cleaning and the like Like. Of fiber material leveling, cleaning and. Like. Of fiber materials of all kinds in the bleaching, dyeing, printing of all kinds in the bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc. i, etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT80844B (en) |
-
1917
- 1917-06-23 AT AT80844D patent/AT80844B/en active
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