AT79956B - Process for obtaining a mineral substance process for obtaining a product from sulfite cellulose which is as free as possible from mineral substances from sulfite cellulose waste liquor. blue. - Google Patents

Process for obtaining a mineral substance process for obtaining a product from sulfite cellulose which is as free as possible from mineral substances from sulfite cellulose waste liquor. blue.

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Publication number
AT79956B
AT79956B AT79956DA AT79956B AT 79956 B AT79956 B AT 79956B AT 79956D A AT79956D A AT 79956DA AT 79956 B AT79956 B AT 79956B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
obtaining
sulfite cellulose
product
free
mineral
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Zellstoffabrik Waldhof Fa Zell
Otto Luehrs Otto Luehrs
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zellstoffabrik Waldhof Fa Zell, Otto Luehrs Otto Luehrs filed Critical Zellstoffabrik Waldhof Fa Zell
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT79956B publication Critical patent/AT79956B/en

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  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

  

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  Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines von Mineralsubstanzen möglichst freien Produktes aus Sulfitzellulose-
Ablauge. 



   Bei der Reinigung der   Sulfitzellstoffablauge   handelt es sich in erster Linie um die Entfernung des in der Lauge gelösten Kalkes. Man erhält bei dem üblichen Reinigungsverfahren aber stets Produkte, die noch erhebliche Mengen von Mineralsubstanzen enthalten. Wird der Kalk z. H. in Sulfat   übergeführt,   so fällt er infolge der beträchtlichen Löslichkeit des Kalziumsulfats nur ganz unvollständig aus. Bei der Reinigung mittels Soda oder anderer Salze aber findet lediglich ein Austausch des Kalziums gegen Natrium usw. statt, so dass hiedurch noch weniger eine Verringerung der Mineralbestandteile erzielt wird. 



   Bei der Weiterverarbeitung der vom ausgefällten Kalk abgetrennten Laugen auf   kon-   zentrierte Produkte erhielt man daher stets an Mineralsubstanzen reiche Massen, deren Salzgehalt auch durch die bei der Konzentiation bisweilen   auftretenden geringen nachträglichen Fällungen   nicht mehr erheblich vermindert wird. Auch starke Abkühlung der   Lösungen fühlt nicht   ohneweiters zum Ziel. Offenbar ist das Kristallisationsvermögen der vorhandenen Salze. welches auch durch die Anwesenheit der Koloidsubstanzen nicht ungünstig beeinflusst werden kann. zu gering, um zu einer einigermassen vollständigen Entfernung der Asche bildenden Bestandteile zu führen. 



   Durch vorliegende Erfindung wird nun festgestellt, dass man in relativ einfacher und technisch leicht durchführbarer Weise die konzentrierte Ablauge weitgehend von den   gelösten   Mineralbestandteilen befreien kann, wenn man die Salze (welche je nach der Art der vorhergegangenen Reinigung Natron-, Kali-, Ammonium-usw. Salze sein können) in Sulfate   überführt   und diese dann bei niederer Temperatur auskristallisieren lässt. Da die Anwendung niederer Temperatur allein nicht zum Ziel führt, war nicht vorauszusehen, dass dies nach einer einfachen Zwischenbehandlung, nämlich der Überführung der Salze in Sulfate, der Fall sein würde.

   Es   hat   sich aber gezeigt, dass das   Kristallisationsvermögen   der Sulfate auch in Gegenwart der in der Lauge enthaltenen Kolloidsubstanzen sehr gross ist und eine fast vollkommene Auskristallisation bewirkt. 
 EMI1.1 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



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  Process for obtaining a product from sulfite cellulose as free as possible of mineral substances
Waste liquor.



   The cleaning of the sulphite pulp waste liquor is primarily a matter of removing the lime dissolved in the liquor. With the usual cleaning process, however, products are always obtained which still contain considerable amounts of mineral substances. If the lime z. H. converted to sulphate, it precipitates only incompletely because of the considerable solubility of calcium sulphate. When cleaning with soda or other salts, however, there is only an exchange of calcium for sodium, etc., so that there is even less of a reduction in the mineral components.



   When the alkalis separated from the precipitated lime were further processed into concentrated products, masses rich in mineral substances were therefore always obtained, the salt content of which is no longer significantly reduced even by the slight subsequent precipitations that sometimes occur during concentration. Even strong cooling of the solutions does not feel like the goal. Obvious is the ability of the salts present to crystallize. which cannot be adversely affected even by the presence of the coloid substances. too low to lead to a fairly complete removal of the ash-forming constituents.



   The present invention now establishes that the concentrated waste liquor can be largely freed from the dissolved mineral components in a relatively simple and technically easily feasible manner if the salts (which, depending on the type of previous cleaning, are sodium, potassium, ammonium, etc.) Can be salts) converted into sulfates and then allowed to crystallize out at a low temperature. Since the application of low temperatures alone does not achieve the goal, it was not foreseeable that this would be the case after a simple intermediate treatment, namely the conversion of the salts into sulfates.

   However, it has been shown that the crystallization capacity of the sulfates is very high even in the presence of the colloid substances contained in the lye and causes almost complete crystallization.
 EMI1.1
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

Sulfitablauge wird so viel Schwefelsäure eingerührt, als nach dem analytisch festgestellten Salzgehalt der Lauge zur Überführung der Salze in Sulfate erforderlich ist. Die ganze Masse wird dann unter Rühren abgekühlt und kalt stehen lassen. Alsbald beginnt die AuskristaDisntion von Glaubersalz, die je nach dem ursplünglichen Salzgehalt einige Stunden bis mehrere razz in Anspruch nehmen kann. Das Salz wird in bekannter Weise durch Filtration. Abschleudern oder dgl. von der Mutterlauge getrennt, die dann ein von Mineralsubstanzen fast gänzlich freie, Produkt darstellt. Sulphite waste liquor is stirred in as much sulfuric acid as is necessary to convert the salts into sulphates according to the analytically determined salt content of the liquor. The whole mass is then cooled while stirring and let stand cold. Immediately the AuskristaDisntion of Glauber's salt begins, which, depending on the original salt content, can take a few hours to several razz. The salt is removed in a known manner by filtration. Spin off or the like. Separated from the mother liquor, which is then a product that is almost entirely free of mineral substances. PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines von Minelalsubstanzen möglichst freien Produktes. ms EMI1.2 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for obtaining a product that is as free as possible of mineral substances. ms EMI1.2 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT79956D 1916-12-30 1917-07-18 Process for obtaining a mineral substance process for obtaining a product from sulfite cellulose which is as free as possible from mineral substances from sulfite cellulose waste liquor. blue. AT79956B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE79956X 1916-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT79956B true AT79956B (en) 1920-01-26

Family

ID=5638876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT79956D AT79956B (en) 1916-12-30 1917-07-18 Process for obtaining a mineral substance process for obtaining a product from sulfite cellulose which is as free as possible from mineral substances from sulfite cellulose waste liquor. blue.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT79956B (en)

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