AT79449B - Apparatus which is used for the purpose of directing torpedo discharge tubes at moving targets to determine an angle of a triangle of which a second angle and the sides enclosing the third angle are known. - Google Patents

Apparatus which is used for the purpose of directing torpedo discharge tubes at moving targets to determine an angle of a triangle of which a second angle and the sides enclosing the third angle are known.

Info

Publication number
AT79449B
AT79449B AT79449DA AT79449B AT 79449 B AT79449 B AT 79449B AT 79449D A AT79449D A AT 79449DA AT 79449 B AT79449 B AT 79449B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
angle
directing
triangle
discharge tubes
moving targets
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Zeiss Carl Fa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeiss Carl Fa filed Critical Zeiss Carl Fa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT79449B publication Critical patent/AT79449B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Description

  

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 jeweils entsprechend dem Winkel ABC (siehe Fig. 1) eingestellt werden kann, ist die Glasplatte c mit einer Gradteilung et   ausgestattet-,   die sich von dem Schnittpunkt der   Verlanget ung der   Skala e1 über ihren Endpunkt hinaus mit dem Teilkreise aus gerechnet nach jeder Seite über 135  erstreckt.   Des zugehörigen   Zeiger bildet eine Visiermarke h, die auf einer in der Objektivbrennebene fest angeordneten Glasplatte hl so aufgetragen   ist, dass   sie durch das Kollektiv c3 und die   Umkehrlinse c* in   der Okularbrennebene radial und lotrecht abgebildet wird.

   Eine zweite Gradteilung a3, die zum Anzeigen des zu ermittelnden Winkels BAC (siehe Fig. 1) dient, ist auf der Grundplatte a angeordnet, Sie erstreckt sich von einem Punkt des Teilkreises aus gerechnet nach jeder Seite über einen   Vierteikicis   und ihr Zeiger c3 ist an der dem Okular c6 zugewandten Seite des Fusses cl des Visierfernrohres angeordnet. Ist die   Skala d2 lotrecht abwärts,   die Skala el 
 EMI2.1 
 ihre Nullstellung einnimmt, während die Platte e um 45  im Sinne des Uhrzeigers aus ihrer Nullstellung gedreht und das Filmband g2 aus der Bildfeldmitte nach rechts verschoben ist. 



   Zur Benutzung ist die Vorrichtung auf den zu diesem   Zweck 3m Ausstossrohr vorgesehenen   Zapfen aufzusetzen, der dem Punkt   A   in Fig. 1 entspricht, und mittels der Klemmvorrichtung al so auf diesem Zapfen zu befestigen, dass derjenige Durchmesser der Grundplatte a, der den Nullstrich der Gradteilung   a3     enthält,   mit der   Längsachse   des Ausstossrohres   zusammenfällt, wobei   dieser Nullstrich der der Laufmündung des Ausstossrohres entgegengesetzten Seite zugewendet ist.

   Nachdem dann das Visierfernrohr c durch Drehen um seine Längsachse so eingestellt ist, dass der an seinem Fuss c1 befindliche Zeiger er an der Gradteilung a3 den Wert Null angibt, und in dieser Stellung mittels der Klemmschraube a2 auf der Grundplatte festgestellt ist. wird es durch Drehen des Ausstossrohres oder des Trägers desselben (z. B., wenn das Ausstossrohr auf einem Schiffskörper befestigt ist, durch eine Kursänderung des Schiffes) in einer   wagcrechten   Ebene auf das bewegliche Ziel gerichtet, so dass dieses dem Beobachter mit der Visiermarke h 
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   Gradteilung durch   die Visiermarke   h   der Wert Null angezeigt wird, um denjenigen Winkel zu drehen, den die Bewegungsrichtung BC des Zieles mit der Visierrichtung AB einschliesst. 



  Dieser Winkel ABC möge irgendwie ermittelt worden   sein, z. B. durch Schätzung.   Je nachdem das Ziel aus der Bildfeldmitte durch die linke oder die   rechte Bildfeldhälfte wandert,   ist die Glasplatte e von ihrer Nullstellung aus im Uhrzeigersinn oder entgegengesetzt zu drehen, so dass 
 EMI2.3 
 aus der Bildfeldmitte nach links oder rechts) im Uhizeigersinn oder entgegengesetzt, entsprechend der Brwegungsrichtung von B nach C in Fig. 1, also im Uhrzeigersinn. Infolge der   Abwälzung   
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 can be adjusted according to the angle ABC (see Fig. 1), the glass plate c is equipped with a graduation et, which extends from the point of intersection of the demand on the scale e1 beyond its end point with the pitch circles calculated on each side 135 extends. The associated pointer forms a sighting mark h which is applied to a glass plate hl fixed in the focal plane of the objective so that it is imaged radially and perpendicularly in the focal plane of the eyepiece by the collective c3 and the inverting lens c *.

   A second graduation a3, which is used to display the angle BAC to be determined (see Fig. 1), is arranged on the base plate a, it extends from a point of the pitch circle calculated to each side over a quarter square and its pointer c3 is on the side of the foot cl of the sighting telescope facing the eyepiece c6. If the scale d2 is perpendicular downwards, the scale el
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 assumes its zero position, while the plate e is rotated 45 clockwise from its zero position and the film tape g2 is shifted from the center of the image field to the right.



   For use, the device is to be placed on the pin provided for this purpose 3m ejection tube, which corresponds to point A in Fig. 1, and by means of the clamping device al so fastened on this pin that the diameter of the base plate a that the zero line of the graduation a3, coincides with the longitudinal axis of the discharge tube, this zero line facing the side opposite the barrel mouth of the discharge tube.

   After the sighting telescope c is then adjusted by turning around its longitudinal axis so that the pointer located at its foot c1 indicates the value zero at the graduation a3, and is fixed in this position by means of the clamping screw a2 on the base plate. it is directed at the moving target in a horizontal plane by turning the ejector tube or the carrier of the same (e.g., when the ejector tube is attached to a ship's hull, by changing course), so that the target h
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   Graduation by the sight mark h, the value zero is displayed in order to rotate the angle that the direction of movement BC of the target includes with the direction of sight AB.



  This angle ABC may have been determined somehow, e.g. B. by estimation. Depending on whether the target moves from the center of the image field through the left or right half of the image field, the glass plate e is to be rotated clockwise or in the opposite direction from its zero position so that
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 from the center of the image field to the left or right) clockwise or counterclockwise, corresponding to the direction of travel from B to C in FIG. 1, i.e. clockwise. As a result of being passed on
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AT79449D 1912-11-08 1914-08-01 Apparatus which is used for the purpose of directing torpedo discharge tubes at moving targets to determine an angle of a triangle of which a second angle and the sides enclosing the third angle are known. AT79449B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE67877T 1912-11-08
DE79449X 1913-08-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT79449B true AT79449B (en) 1919-12-10

Family

ID=25749450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT79449D AT79449B (en) 1912-11-08 1914-08-01 Apparatus which is used for the purpose of directing torpedo discharge tubes at moving targets to determine an angle of a triangle of which a second angle and the sides enclosing the third angle are known.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT79449B (en)

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