AT77237B - Electric speedometer with AC dynamo. - Google Patents

Electric speedometer with AC dynamo.

Info

Publication number
AT77237B
AT77237B AT77237DA AT77237B AT 77237 B AT77237 B AT 77237B AT 77237D A AT77237D A AT 77237DA AT 77237 B AT77237 B AT 77237B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
capacitor
winding
dynamo
measuring instrument
electric speedometer
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch Ag Fa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch Ag Fa filed Critical Robert Bosch Ag Fa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT77237B publication Critical patent/AT77237B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/44Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
    • G01P3/46Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/44Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
    • G01P3/48Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Tests Of Circuit Breakers, Generators, And Electric Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



  Wird dabei die Kapazität K des Kondensators im umgekehrten   Verhältnis   geändert, so dass das Produkt L, K konstant bleibt, so wird die Resonanzlage   zur Wcchselzahl   nicht geändert. 
 EMI2.1 
 lässt sich also der auf der etwa geradlinig ansteigenden Linie eines Resonanzstromkreises liegende   Messbereich   in beliebige Grenzen verlegen. Bei   praktischer Ausführung dea   Messapparates wird man die Grenzen wählen, in denen die Umdrehungszahlen festgestellt werden sollen, also beispielsweise bei einem maschinellen Antrieb die im Betrieb noch zulässigen höchsten und niedrigsten Umdrehungszahlen. 



   Es wurde   angenommen, dass   der Kondensator zur Hervorrufung der Resonanzwirkung unmittelbar in den Stromkreis eingeschaltet wird, so dass also Ankerwicklung der Dynamomaschine,   Messinstrument   und Kondensator hintereinandergeschaltet sind, doch sind auch andere Schaltungen des Kondensators nach der Erfindung zulässig, wenn nur dem Erfindunggedanken genügt wird, durch einen Kondensator auf den durch das Messinstrument gesandten Strom eine Resonanzwirkung   auszuüben,   
 EMI2.2 
 gering sein bzw.

   es musste ein Kondensator von sehr grosser Kapazität verwendet werden, um den   Messinstrumentenstrom   in gewünschter Weise zu beeinflussen Um auch dann mit einem verhältnismässig kleinen Kondensator auszukommen, kann auf den Anker   ausse der Wieklung,   die zum Messinstrument führt, eine zweite Wicklung mit hoher Windungszahl gebracht werden, die auf den Kondensator geschaltet ist. Diese Wicklung ist entweder mit der Messinstrumentenwicklung auf dem Anker leitend verbunden oder ganz von ihr isoliert. 



   In Fig. 3 ist die grundsätzliche Anordnung der Schaltung gezeigt, bei der die beiden Wicklungen leitend miteinander verbunden sind. Die Messdynamo ist hiebei eine WechselstromMaschine mit feststehendem    Doppel-T-Anker,   und umlaufendem permanenten Magnetfeld, das   Messinstrument   ein Weicheiseninstlument (Voltmeter) a. Auf dem Anker ist ausser der Voltmeter-   \\icklung h noch   eine zweite Wicklung   c   aufgebracht, die direkt zu den Belegen eines Konden-   stators   d geführt ist. Die Wirkung ist die gleiche, wie vorbeschrieben.

   Bei kleinen Umdrehungszahlen wird der Strom im Voltmeterstromkreis nahezu allein von der Kondellsanz des Kondensators bestimmt, während bei steigender   Umlaufsgeschwindigkeit   die dieser entgegenstehende   Iluüktanzwirkung   mehr und mehr zur Geltung kommt.

   Auch bei dieser Schaltung wird bei eintretender Resonanz, wenn Kondensanz und Induktanz einander gleich sind und sich gegen- 
 EMI2.3 
 
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :   L   Elektrischer Geschwindigkeitsmesser für umlaufende Maschinenteile, bei dem der Strom   einer     vnn. dem Maschinenteil angetriebenen Wechselstromdynamo   als Messstrom benutzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Einschaltung eines Kondensators in den induktiven Mess-   stiomkreis   one   Resonanzwirkung   erzielt und der vor Eintritt der Resonanz stark ansteigende   Stro@@ gemessen wird.  



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



  If the capacitance K of the capacitor is changed in the inverse ratio, so that the product L, K remains constant, the resonance position relative to the number of changes is not changed.
 EMI2.1
 the measuring range lying on the approximately straight rising line of a resonance circuit can therefore be moved within any limits. In the practical implementation of the measuring apparatus, one will select the limits in which the number of revolutions should be determined, for example, in the case of a machine drive, the maximum and minimum number of revolutions still permissible during operation.



   It was assumed that the capacitor is switched directly into the circuit to produce the resonance effect, so that the armature winding of the dynamo, measuring instrument and capacitor are connected in series, but other circuits of the capacitor according to the invention are also permissible if only the concept of the invention is satisfied, to use a capacitor to produce a resonance effect on the current sent by the measuring instrument,
 EMI2.2
 be low or

   A capacitor with a very large capacity had to be used in order to influence the measuring instrument current in the desired manner. In order to get by with a relatively small capacitor, a second winding with a high number of turns can be placed on the armature outside the cradle that leads to the measuring instrument that is connected to the capacitor. This winding is either conductively connected to the measuring instrument winding on the armature or is completely isolated from it.



   In Fig. 3 the basic arrangement of the circuit is shown in which the two windings are conductively connected to one another. The measuring dynamo is an alternating current machine with a fixed double-T armature and a permanent magnetic field, the measuring instrument a soft iron instrument (voltmeter) a. In addition to the voltmeter winding h, a second winding c is applied to the armature, which leads directly to the connections of a capacitor d. The effect is the same as described above.

   At low speeds, the current in the voltmeter circuit is almost entirely determined by the condensation of the capacitor, while with increasing speed, the opposite effect of the inductance becomes more and more evident.

   In this circuit, too, when resonance occurs, when condensance and inductance are equal to one another and are opposed to one another,
 EMI2.3
 
PATENT CLAIMS: L Electric speedometer for rotating machine parts, in which the current of a vnn. The alternating current dynamo driven by the machine part is used as the measuring current, characterized in that one resonance effect is achieved by connecting a capacitor in the inductive measuring stiom circuit and the strobe, which rises sharply before the resonance occurs, is measured.

 

Claims (1)

2. Elektrischer Geschwindigkeitsmesser nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Messbereif h durch Veränderung der Selbstinduktion oder der Kapazität des Stromkreises oder beider Grossen verschieden einstellbar gemacht wird. 2. Electric speedometer according to claim l, characterized in that the measuring tire h is made differently adjustable by changing the self-induction or the capacitance of the circuit or both sizes. 3. Elektrischer Geschwindigkeitsmesser nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Erziclung der Resonanzwirkung ein Kondensator dem Messinstrument parallelgeschaltet wild. i. Elektrischer Geschwindigkeitsmesser nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Anker der Wechselstromdynamo ausser der Messinstrumentwicklung eine zweite Wicklung mIt hohen Windungszahlen aufgebracht ist, die direkt zu den Belegen des Kondensators geführt wird. 3. An electric speedometer according to claim 1, characterized in that a capacitor is connected in parallel with the measuring instrument for generating the resonance effect. i. Electric speedometer according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in addition to the measuring instrument winding, a second winding with a high number of turns is applied to the armature of the alternating current dynamo, which is led directly to the connections of the capacitor.
AT77237D 1916-02-26 1916-12-22 Electric speedometer with AC dynamo. AT77237B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE300996X 1916-02-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT77237B true AT77237B (en) 1919-07-25

Family

ID=6097283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT77237D AT77237B (en) 1916-02-26 1916-12-22 Electric speedometer with AC dynamo.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT77237B (en)
DE (1) DE300996C (en)
FR (1) FR514319A (en)
GB (1) GB104506A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE755557C (en) * 1939-02-01 1954-02-01 Daimler Benz Ag Device for measuring speeds and speed fluctuations with a photoelectric device
BE631445A (en) * 1962-05-16
DE3242109A1 (en) * 1982-11-13 1984-05-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE SPEED OF A ROTATING PART

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE300996C (en)
FR514319A (en) 1921-03-08
GB104506A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT77237B (en) Electric speedometer with AC dynamo.
DE893126C (en) Arrangement for measuring the mutual angular rotation of static or moving bodies
DE287559C (en)
AT60735B (en) Device for remote display of the speed of rotating bodies.
AT109348B (en)
AT24148B (en) Electric speed change gear.
AT134035B (en) Electric vibration motor with magnetic power transmission.
DE869699C (en) Circuit arrangement for displaying a measured variable, which is dependent on the position of a control element and the number of revolutions of a shaft
CH598574A5 (en) Contactless transmission system for AC signals
AT99872B (en) Excitation circuit for three-phase machines with asynchronous starting.
AT82353B (en) Dynamo machine for generating high-frequency electrical currents.
DE701728C (en) Device for measuring direct current
DE334674C (en) Device to keep the number of revolutions of high frequency machines constant
AT86312B (en) Frequency meter.
AT154087B (en) Moving coil measuring device with non-uniform graduations.
DE864745C (en) Circuit arrangement for displaying a measured variable which depends on the position of a control element and the number of revolutions of a shaft, e.g. B. the fuel extraction of an internal combustion engine
AT143223B (en) Arrangement for testing voltage transformers.
AT66097B (en) Device to prevent harmful self-excitation during regenerative braking of AC machines in series connection.
AT30701B (en) Device for controlling alternating current commutator machines with short-circuit and exciter brushes.
AT124195B (en) Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings.
DE3237600C1 (en) Linear motor for indicating and writing measurement apparatuses
CH242650A (en) Device for measuring the rotation of a shaft during power transmission.
AT28183B (en) AC motors, in particular for electrical measuring devices.
AT139636B (en) Device for automatic compounding of the voltage of a grid-controlled rectifier.
AT100927B (en) Circuit for setting the voltage phase when connected synchronous machines are connected in parallel.