AT77237B - Electric speedometer with AC dynamo. - Google Patents
Electric speedometer with AC dynamo.Info
- Publication number
- AT77237B AT77237B AT77237DA AT77237B AT 77237 B AT77237 B AT 77237B AT 77237D A AT77237D A AT 77237DA AT 77237 B AT77237 B AT 77237B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- winding
- dynamo
- measuring instrument
- electric speedometer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/46—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Tests Of Circuit Breakers, Generators, And Electric Motors (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Description
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Wird dabei die Kapazität K des Kondensators im umgekehrten Verhältnis geändert, so dass das Produkt L, K konstant bleibt, so wird die Resonanzlage zur Wcchselzahl nicht geändert.
EMI2.1
lässt sich also der auf der etwa geradlinig ansteigenden Linie eines Resonanzstromkreises liegende Messbereich in beliebige Grenzen verlegen. Bei praktischer Ausführung dea Messapparates wird man die Grenzen wählen, in denen die Umdrehungszahlen festgestellt werden sollen, also beispielsweise bei einem maschinellen Antrieb die im Betrieb noch zulässigen höchsten und niedrigsten Umdrehungszahlen.
Es wurde angenommen, dass der Kondensator zur Hervorrufung der Resonanzwirkung unmittelbar in den Stromkreis eingeschaltet wird, so dass also Ankerwicklung der Dynamomaschine, Messinstrument und Kondensator hintereinandergeschaltet sind, doch sind auch andere Schaltungen des Kondensators nach der Erfindung zulässig, wenn nur dem Erfindunggedanken genügt wird, durch einen Kondensator auf den durch das Messinstrument gesandten Strom eine Resonanzwirkung auszuüben,
EMI2.2
gering sein bzw.
es musste ein Kondensator von sehr grosser Kapazität verwendet werden, um den Messinstrumentenstrom in gewünschter Weise zu beeinflussen Um auch dann mit einem verhältnismässig kleinen Kondensator auszukommen, kann auf den Anker ausse der Wieklung, die zum Messinstrument führt, eine zweite Wicklung mit hoher Windungszahl gebracht werden, die auf den Kondensator geschaltet ist. Diese Wicklung ist entweder mit der Messinstrumentenwicklung auf dem Anker leitend verbunden oder ganz von ihr isoliert.
In Fig. 3 ist die grundsätzliche Anordnung der Schaltung gezeigt, bei der die beiden Wicklungen leitend miteinander verbunden sind. Die Messdynamo ist hiebei eine WechselstromMaschine mit feststehendem Doppel-T-Anker, und umlaufendem permanenten Magnetfeld, das Messinstrument ein Weicheiseninstlument (Voltmeter) a. Auf dem Anker ist ausser der Voltmeter- \\icklung h noch eine zweite Wicklung c aufgebracht, die direkt zu den Belegen eines Konden- stators d geführt ist. Die Wirkung ist die gleiche, wie vorbeschrieben.
Bei kleinen Umdrehungszahlen wird der Strom im Voltmeterstromkreis nahezu allein von der Kondellsanz des Kondensators bestimmt, während bei steigender Umlaufsgeschwindigkeit die dieser entgegenstehende Iluüktanzwirkung mehr und mehr zur Geltung kommt.
Auch bei dieser Schaltung wird bei eintretender Resonanz, wenn Kondensanz und Induktanz einander gleich sind und sich gegen-
EMI2.3
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : L Elektrischer Geschwindigkeitsmesser für umlaufende Maschinenteile, bei dem der Strom einer vnn. dem Maschinenteil angetriebenen Wechselstromdynamo als Messstrom benutzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Einschaltung eines Kondensators in den induktiven Mess- stiomkreis one Resonanzwirkung erzielt und der vor Eintritt der Resonanz stark ansteigende Stro@@ gemessen wird.
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If the capacitance K of the capacitor is changed in the inverse ratio, so that the product L, K remains constant, the resonance position relative to the number of changes is not changed.
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the measuring range lying on the approximately straight rising line of a resonance circuit can therefore be moved within any limits. In the practical implementation of the measuring apparatus, one will select the limits in which the number of revolutions should be determined, for example, in the case of a machine drive, the maximum and minimum number of revolutions still permissible during operation.
It was assumed that the capacitor is switched directly into the circuit to produce the resonance effect, so that the armature winding of the dynamo, measuring instrument and capacitor are connected in series, but other circuits of the capacitor according to the invention are also permissible if only the concept of the invention is satisfied, to use a capacitor to produce a resonance effect on the current sent by the measuring instrument,
EMI2.2
be low or
A capacitor with a very large capacity had to be used in order to influence the measuring instrument current in the desired manner. In order to get by with a relatively small capacitor, a second winding with a high number of turns can be placed on the armature outside the cradle that leads to the measuring instrument that is connected to the capacitor. This winding is either conductively connected to the measuring instrument winding on the armature or is completely isolated from it.
In Fig. 3 the basic arrangement of the circuit is shown in which the two windings are conductively connected to one another. The measuring dynamo is an alternating current machine with a fixed double-T armature and a permanent magnetic field, the measuring instrument a soft iron instrument (voltmeter) a. In addition to the voltmeter winding h, a second winding c is applied to the armature, which leads directly to the connections of a capacitor d. The effect is the same as described above.
At low speeds, the current in the voltmeter circuit is almost entirely determined by the condensation of the capacitor, while with increasing speed, the opposite effect of the inductance becomes more and more evident.
In this circuit, too, when resonance occurs, when condensance and inductance are equal to one another and are opposed to one another,
EMI2.3
PATENT CLAIMS: L Electric speedometer for rotating machine parts, in which the current of a vnn. The alternating current dynamo driven by the machine part is used as the measuring current, characterized in that one resonance effect is achieved by connecting a capacitor in the inductive measuring stiom circuit and the strobe, which rises sharply before the resonance occurs, is measured.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE300996X | 1916-02-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT77237B true AT77237B (en) | 1919-07-25 |
Family
ID=6097283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT77237D AT77237B (en) | 1916-02-26 | 1916-12-22 | Electric speedometer with AC dynamo. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT77237B (en) |
DE (1) | DE300996C (en) |
FR (1) | FR514319A (en) |
GB (1) | GB104506A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE755557C (en) * | 1939-02-01 | 1954-02-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Device for measuring speeds and speed fluctuations with a photoelectric device |
BE631445A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | |||
DE3242109A1 (en) * | 1982-11-13 | 1984-05-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | DEVICE FOR DETECTING THE SPEED OF A ROTATING PART |
-
0
- DE DENDAT300996D patent/DE300996C/de active Active
-
1916
- 1916-12-22 AT AT77237D patent/AT77237B/en active
-
1917
- 1917-01-27 FR FR514319A patent/FR514319A/en not_active Expired
- 1917-02-14 GB GB2219/17A patent/GB104506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE300996C (en) | |
FR514319A (en) | 1921-03-08 |
GB104506A (en) |
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