AT77085B - Heat insulating mass. - Google Patents

Heat insulating mass.

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Publication number
AT77085B
AT77085B AT77085DA AT77085B AT 77085 B AT77085 B AT 77085B AT 77085D A AT77085D A AT 77085DA AT 77085 B AT77085 B AT 77085B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
heat insulating
substances
chalk
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Beindorff & Co S Fabriek Van K
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beindorff & Co S Fabriek Van K filed Critical Beindorff & Co S Fabriek Van K
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT77085B publication Critical patent/AT77085B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 Mischung mehrerer dieser Stoffe. 



   Diese Stoffe werden, wenn erforderlich und falls sie nicht wie die Asbestfasern unverbrennbar sind, durch Hinzufügen von Alaun, Borax oder dgl. unverbrennbar gemacht. 



   Die Asbestfasern besitzen den Nachteil, dass bei ihrer Anwendung in grösserer Menge das   Isoliervermögen   der'Masse stark beeinträchtigt wird. Ebenso verhalten sich   Kork und Sägespane.   



   Lehm, Talk und Gips erhalten wärmeleitende Eigenschaften, wenn sie trocken sind. 



   Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt nun die Herstellung einer Isoliermasse, welche ein grösseres wärmeisolierendes Vermögen besitzt als die bisher benutzten Stoffe. 



   Es hat sich gezeigt, dass bei Verwendung von Holzpapier oder Holzbrei in einem   Lt'stimmten Verhältnis   zu   Kieselgurkomposition-wie   sie im Handel erhältlich ist tworanter ein Gemenge von Kieselgur Pfeifenton, Kreide und Dextrin verstanden   wird)-   und von Alaun, feiner Kreide und Sägemehl oder   ähnlichem FUllstoss   eine Isoliermasse erhalten wird, welche sich durch ein besonders hohes Isoliervermögen auszeichnet und durch Hinzufügen einer geringen Menge Harz ein so grosses Anhaftungsvermögen an die Unterlage erhält, dass das so hergestellte Isoliermittel alle bisher bekannten in dieser
Beziehrungübertrifft. 



   Den bisher bekannten Isoliermitteln gegenüber verdankt die Isoliermasse nach vor- 
 EMI1.3 
   passendet) Wahl der miteinander zu vermischenden Stoffe, sondern eine sehr wichtige Rolle spielt das perzentuelle Verhältnis der Stoffe.   



   Das hohe Wärmeisolationsvermögen dieser Isoliermasse ist auf die grosse Menge   von mit Luft ausgefüllten Räumen, welche sich im Innern der Masse befinden und welche bot keinem anderen Isolierstoff in so grosser Anzahl zu finden sind, zurückzuführen.   



  Ein weiterer technischer Effekt besteht darin, dass die Masse ein sehr geringes Gewicht aufweist. 
 EMI1.4 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 zielen wie mit anderen Massen. 



   Gute Resultate erhält man bei folgenden Mischungsvcrhältnissen der einzelnen Stoffe : 
 EMI2.2 
 
72 Gewichtsteile und Dextrin 1 Gewichtsteil)"   n 10 Alaun, 1 a Kreide und     # 5 # 25 # Sägemehl   oder eines anderen   Füllstoffes.   



  Insbesondere gibt das nachstehende   Rezept   eine sehr brauchbare Masse :
36 Gewichtsteile Ilolpapier,   1 far 18 # Kieselgurkomposition (wie im Handel erbältlich), J 8,. Alaun,     Kreide   und 
 EMI2.3 
 



   Soll die Masse für höhere Temperaturen bis zu 4000 Verwendung finden, so muss die Menge der zugesetzten Kieselgurkomposition erhöht werden. 



   Zur Herstellung der Masse wird das Holzpapier und das Harz in einer Schlagmühle oder in eincr iihtllichen Maschine sehr fein vermahlen ; die anderen Stoffe werden in 
 EMI2.4 
 mahlene Holzpapier nter gleichzeitiger Besprengung mit Wasser diesen Stoffen in der Mischmühlezugesetzt.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 Mixture of several of these substances.



   If necessary and if they are not incombustible like the asbestos fibers, these substances are made incombustible by adding alum, borax or the like.



   The asbestos fibers have the disadvantage that when they are used in large quantities, the insulating capacity of the mass is severely impaired. Cork and sawdust behave in the same way.



   Clay, talc and gypsum acquire heat-conducting properties when they are dry.



   The present invention now aims to produce an insulating compound which has a greater heat-insulating capacity than the substances previously used.



   It has been shown that when using wood paper or wood pulp in a correct ratio to diatomaceous earth - as it is commercially available, a mixture of diatomaceous earth, pipe clay, chalk and dextrin is understood) - and of alum, fine chalk and sawdust or A similar filling an insulating compound is obtained, which is characterized by a particularly high insulating capacity and, by adding a small amount of resin, is given such a high degree of adhesion to the substrate that the insulating agent produced in this way is all previously known in this
Relationship surpasses.



   Compared to the previously known isolating agents, the isolating compound owes
 EMI1.3
   suitable) choice of substances to be mixed with each other, but the percentage ratio of the substances plays a very important role.



   The high thermal insulation capacity of this insulating compound is due to the large number of air-filled spaces which are located inside the compound and which cannot be found in such large numbers by any other insulating material.



  Another technical effect is that the mass has a very low weight.
 EMI1.4
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 aim as with other masses.



   Good results are obtained with the following mixing ratios of the individual substances:
 EMI2.2
 
72 parts by weight and dextrin 1 part by weight) "n 10 alum, 1 a chalk and # 5 # 25 # sawdust or another filler.



  In particular, the recipe below gives a very useful mass:
36 parts by weight of Ilol paper, 1 for 18 # kieselguhr composition (as commercially available), J 8 ,. Alum, chalk and
 EMI2.3
 



   If the mass is to be used for higher temperatures of up to 4000, the amount of the added kieselguhr composition must be increased.



   To produce the mass, the wood paper and the resin are ground very finely in a hammer mill or in a single machine; the other substances are in
 EMI2.4
 Grinded wood paper with simultaneous sprinkling with water added to these substances in the mixing mill.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Wärmeisolierende Masse, bestehend aus : etwa 20 bis 60 Gewichtsteilen Holzpapier, Holzbrei oder dgl., # 1#5 # 6 # Harz, # 10 # 30 # Kieselgurkomposition (Kieselgur 180 Gewichts- teile, Pfeifenton 120 Gewichtsteile, Kreide 72 Gewichtsteile und Dextrin 1 Gewichtsteil), alanin, 10 # 25 # feiner Kreide und 5 # 25 # Sägemehl oder einem anderen Füllstoff. PATENT CLAIM: Heat-insulating compound, consisting of: about 20 to 60 parts by weight of wood paper, wood pulp or the like, # 1 # 5 # 6 # resin, # 10 # 30 # diatomite composition (diatomite 180 parts by weight, pipe clay 120 parts by weight, chalk 72 parts by weight and dextrin 1 part by weight), alanine, 10 # 25 # fine chalk and 5 # 25 # sawdust or another filler.
AT77085D 1914-01-06 1914-10-14 Heat insulating mass. AT77085B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL77085X 1914-01-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT77085B true AT77085B (en) 1919-07-10

Family

ID=19757940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT77085D AT77085B (en) 1914-01-06 1914-10-14 Heat insulating mass.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT77085B (en)

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