AT71972B - Process for the preparation of salts of complex hydrofluoric acids. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of salts of complex hydrofluoric acids.Info
- Publication number
- AT71972B AT71972B AT71972DA AT71972B AT 71972 B AT71972 B AT 71972B AT 71972D A AT71972D A AT 71972DA AT 71972 B AT71972 B AT 71972B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- preparation
- hydrofluoric acids
- complex
- complex hydrofluoric
- Prior art date
Links
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
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Verfahren zur Herstellung von Salzen der komplexen fluorwasser5stoffsäuren.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Salzen der komplexen Fluorwasserstoffsäuren. Das Verfahren wird in der Weise ausgeübt, dass zunächst ein Oxyd oder ein Salz eines Metalles gemengt wird mit einer oxydischen Verbindung eines anderen Elementes, dass mit FInsssäure komptexe FiuorwasserstoSsauren bildet, worauf dann Flusssäure zugesetzt wird. Die Reaktion, die hiebei eintritt, nimmt einen sehr raschen Verlauf und gibt eine fast quantitative Ausbeute.
Die bisherigen Methoden liefen hauptsächlich darauf hinaus, saure flusssaure Alkalien mit Borsäure zu versetzen, um Borfluoralkali zu bekommen. Die Ausbeute war dabei aber sehr schlecht. Denkbar wäre auch z. B. das Einleiten von Borfluoridgas in Kalilauge.
Dabei tritt aber umfangreiche Zersetzung ein und es bildet sich Kaliumborat.
Es ist ferner bekannt, zunächst z. B. die komplexe Fluorwasserstoffsäure darzustellen,
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dann das Borfluorid mit Wasser Borfluorwasserstoff bildet. Der so erhalten Borauorwasser- stoff wird dann zwecks Bildung der Salze mit einem Oxyd oder einem Metallsalz in Reaktion gebracht.
Dieses bekannte Verfahren weist aber eine ganze Reihe schwerwiegender Mängel auf. Erstens ist dieses Verfahren nämlich ziemlich umständlich, zeitraubend und teuer. wie sich wohl ohnoweiters durch einen Vergleich der Verfahrensoperationcn ergibt. Dies allein aber würde in diesem Falle nicht als ausreichend angesehen werden, wenn ihm nicht noch andere, viel wichtigere Nachteile anhafteten, die durch die Erfindung beseitigt werden, nämlich vor allem der Nachteil, dass bei der Darstellung von Borfluorwasserstoffsäure in der bisherigen Weise viel Borfluorwassersto1f durch teilweise Zersetzung verloren gebt. Es bildet sich dabei Borsäure. Man hat also keine quantitative Ausbeute. Im Gegensatz dazu ist die Ausbeute nach der Erfindung.
Ausserdem hat man bei dem bisherigen Verfahren freie Borsäure in dem Produkt, die wieder beseitigt werden muss. Diese Be- seitigung ist aber nur sehr schwer möglich. Man bekommt also im allgemeinen stark ver-
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Um ein glattes Arbeiten zu ermöglichen, ist es zweckmässig, die Mengenverhältnisse der zu mcngnden Stoffe so zu berechnen, wie es dem endgiltigen Produkt entspricht.
Man kann beispielsweise Borsäure mit Kali mischen und hierauf Flusssäure zusetzen. Es ist dann aber mehr Kali notwendig, als der Bildung von Kaliumborat entspräche. Da
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oder weniger umständliches Reinigungsverfahren vorgenommen werden. Der sehr grosse Unterschied in der Löslichkeit des Kalium-und des Natriumsalzes kann geradezu dazu verwendet werden, eine Trennung der beiden herbeizuführen, wenn sie gleichzeitig angewendet wurden.
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Process for the preparation of salts of the complex hydrofluoric acids.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of salts of the complex hydrofluoric acids. The process is carried out in such a way that an oxide or a salt of a metal is first mixed with an oxidic compound of another element that forms complex hydrofluoric acids with finned acid, after which hydrofluoric acid is added. The reaction which occurs here takes a very rapid course and gives an almost quantitative yield.
The previous methods mainly resulted in adding boric acid to acidic hydrofluoric acid alkalis in order to obtain borofluoroalkali. The yield was very poor. Also z. B. the introduction of boron fluoride gas in potassium hydroxide.
However, extensive decomposition occurs and potassium borate is formed.
It is also known, initially, for. B. to represent the complex hydrofluoric acid,
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then the boron fluoride forms hydrogen boron fluoride with water. The hydrogen boron obtained in this way is then reacted with an oxide or a metal salt to form the salts.
However, this known method has a number of serious shortcomings. First, this process is rather cumbersome, time consuming and expensive. as can be seen anyway from a comparison of the process operations. But this alone would not be considered sufficient in this case if it did not have other, much more important disadvantages, which are eliminated by the invention, namely above all the disadvantage that when preparing hydrofluoric acid in the previous manner, a lot of hydrogen borofluoride passes through give partial decomposition lost. Boric acid is formed in the process. So there is no quantitative yield. In contrast, the yield is according to the invention.
In addition, the previous process has free boric acid in the product, which must be removed again. However, this elimination is very difficult. So in general you get very
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In order to enable smooth work, it is advisable to calculate the proportions of the substances to be used in such a way that it corresponds to the final product.
For example, boric acid can be mixed with potash and hydrofluoric acid can then be added. However, more potash is then necessary than would correspond to the formation of potassium borate. There
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or less cumbersome cleaning procedures. The very large difference in the solubility of the potassium and sodium salts can be used to bring about a separation of the two if they are used simultaneously.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE71972X | 1913-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT71972B true AT71972B (en) | 1916-06-26 |
Family
ID=5635971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT71972D AT71972B (en) | 1913-04-30 | 1914-04-20 | Process for the preparation of salts of complex hydrofluoric acids. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT71972B (en) |
-
1914
- 1914-04-20 AT AT71972D patent/AT71972B/en active
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