AT71473B - Process for the production of nitrogen in addition to nitrogen oxides. - Google Patents

Process for the production of nitrogen in addition to nitrogen oxides.

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Publication number
AT71473B
AT71473B AT71473DA AT71473B AT 71473 B AT71473 B AT 71473B AT 71473D A AT71473D A AT 71473DA AT 71473 B AT71473 B AT 71473B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
production
addition
nitrogen oxide
oxides
Prior art date
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German (de)
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Hoechst Ag
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Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst Ag filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT71473B publication Critical patent/AT71473B/en

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Description

  

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 oder in Form von Nitrat und Nitrit frei von Stickoxyd, NO, sind. 



   2. Bei der Verbrennung eines Ammoniak-Luftgemisches   mit z.   B.   12'3% Gehalt   an Ammoniak 
 EMI2.2 
 Abkühlung reicht der Sauerstoffrest nur noch hin, um die Hälfte des Stickoxyds in Stickstofftetroxyd zu verwandeln. Es entsteht daher ein Gemisch von Stickoxyd, NO, und   Stickston-   tetroxyd, welches bei weiterer Abkühlung Stickstofftrioxyd, N2O3, bildet und sich leicht z. B. in das wertvolle Natriumnitrit umwandeln lässt. Aus dem unter Beispiel 1 angeführten Grunde arbeitet man eventuell mit etwas geringerer Ammoniakkonzentration. um den restierenden Stickstoff frei von Stickoxyd zu gewinnen. 
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 säure abscheiden und so das gesamte im Ofen entstandene Stickoxyd z.

   B. in Nitrit   überführen.  
Dann    wählt   man eine noch höhere Ammoniakkonzentration,   z.   B. 14   bis 14'5%-Jetzt   bleibt bei der Abkühlung die sekundäre Oxydation des Stickoxyds zu Tetroxyd aus, die verbrennung- gase färben sich bei der Abkühlung nicht mehr braun und das   Verbrennungswasser   scheidet sich als solches ab. Zur Gewinnung von Stickstoff-Sauerstoffverbindungen mischt man nun hinter der Wasserkondensation soviel frische Luft hinzu, als die jeweils gewünschte Oxydation zu Stick- stofftrioxyd oder Stackstofftetroxyd verlangt. Auch hier fällt hinter den weiteren Kühlungs- und Absorptionsapparaten reiner   Luftstickston   ab. 



   4. Der Effekt des Verfahrens nach Beispiel 3, nämlich die Vermeidung der Bildung von ver- dünnter Salpetersäure, kann auch bei den niedrigeren Konzentrationen bei Beispiel 1 und 2 erreicht werden. In diesem Falle verhindert man durch schnelle Abkühlung. z. B. in engen Röhren, die sekundäre, langsam verlaufende Oxydation des Stickoxyds zu Dioxyd. Das scheidet sich im Wasser ebenfalls als solches und nicht als Salpetersäure ab. Hinter der Kondensationsanlage 
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 or are free of nitrogen oxide, NO, in the form of nitrate and nitrite.



   2. When burning an ammonia-air mixture with z. B. 12'3% ammonia content
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 After cooling down, the oxygen residue is only sufficient to convert half of the nitrogen oxide into nitrogen tetroxide. This creates a mixture of nitrogen oxide, NO and nitrogen oxide, which, on further cooling, forms nitrogen trioxide, N2O3. B. can be converted into the valuable sodium nitrite. For the reason given in Example 1, the ammonia concentration may be somewhat lower. in order to obtain the remaining nitrogen free of nitrogen oxide.
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 acid and so all the nitrogen oxide formed in the furnace z.

   B. convert into nitrite.
Then one chooses an even higher ammonia concentration, e.g. B. 14 to 14'5% -Now the secondary oxidation of nitrogen oxide to tetroxide does not occur during cooling, the combustion gases no longer turn brown during cooling and the combustion water separates as such. To obtain nitrogen-oxygen compounds, after the water condensation, as much fresh air is mixed in as the desired oxidation to nitrogen trioxide or fuel tetroxide requires. Here, too, pure air nitrogen is produced behind the other cooling and absorption devices.



   4. The effect of the method according to Example 3, namely the avoidance of the formation of dilute nitric acid, can also be achieved at the lower concentrations in Examples 1 and 2. In this case, you can prevent it by cooling down quickly. z. B. in narrow tubes, the secondary, slow oxidation of nitric oxide to dioxide. This is also deposited in the water as such and not as nitric acid. Behind the condensation system
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AT71473D 1912-02-19 1913-02-08 Process for the production of nitrogen in addition to nitrogen oxides. AT71473B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE71473X 1912-02-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT71473B true AT71473B (en) 1916-06-10

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ID=5635808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT71473D AT71473B (en) 1912-02-19 1913-02-08 Process for the production of nitrogen in addition to nitrogen oxides.

Country Status (1)

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AT (1) AT71473B (en)

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