AT66106B - Device for improving the heat exchange in surface capacitors and the like. - Google Patents

Device for improving the heat exchange in surface capacitors and the like.

Info

Publication number
AT66106B
AT66106B AT66106DA AT66106B AT 66106 B AT66106 B AT 66106B AT 66106D A AT66106D A AT 66106DA AT 66106 B AT66106 B AT 66106B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
improving
steam
compartments
surface capacitors
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Edmond Lucas-Girardville
Gabriel Mercadier
Original Assignee
Edmond Lucas-Girardville
Gabriel Mercadier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edmond Lucas-Girardville, Gabriel Mercadier filed Critical Edmond Lucas-Girardville
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT66106B publication Critical patent/AT66106B/en

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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
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   Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Verbesserung des   Wärmeaustausches   in Oberflächenkondensatoren und dgl., bei denen der Kondensatorraum durch Querwände in verschiedene Abteilungen getrennt ist, die über den Spiegel des Kühlwassers hinausragen. In jeden der getrennten Räume wird von unten ein sehr fein verteiltes Gas in solcher Menge eingeblasen, dass es sich mit dem in dem betreffenden Raum erzeugten Dampf des Kühlwassers sättigen kann. Hiedurch wird dem zu kondensierenden Dampf seine Hitze weit schneller entzogen, als dies sonst möglich war. Die Temperatur nimmt in den Abteilungen vom Kühlwassereintritt nach dem anderen Ende hin allmählich ab. 



   In der Zeichnung ist Fig. 1 ein Längsschnitt, Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht und Fig. 3 ein Querschnitt durch einen solchen Kondensator. Fig. 4 zeigt eine der Scheidewände in Ansicht. In einem Behälter a ist ein Dampfkasten b angeordnet, dem der zu kondensierende Dampf durch das Rohr c zugeführt wird. Vom Dampfkasten aus strömt der Dampf durch eine Anzahl flacher Rohre d, die parallel und am Ende an einen Kasten e angeschlossen sind, der am unteren Ende einen flachen wagerechten Ansatz 1 hat und das Kondensat zum   Ab fluss rohr 9   leitet. Quer zu den Dampfrohren d sind Zwischenwände h angeordnet, die am unteren Ende Ausschnitte   I   haben, mittels deren sie auf den Röhren d aufsitzen (Fig. 4). Der obere Teil   k der Zwischenwände   ist nach links, also zum Dampfkasten b hin gebogen.

   Diese   Zwischenwände   h teilen den Behälter a in Abteilungen. Die erste Zwischenwand liegt gegen den   Dampfkasten 6   und die letzte Zwischen- wand an den Dampfkasten e an. 



   Unter den Rohren d ist ein Doppelboden   M   vorgesehen, der   durchlocht   und mit ebenso vielen Abteilungen versehen ist wie der Behälter a. Diesen Abteilungen M wird Luft unter Druck durch   eine Leitung o zugeführt.   In diesem Leitungsrohr o ist für jede Abteilung n ein Schieber r vorgesehen, um die   Luftzuführung   zu jeder Abteilung regeln zu   können.   ist das Abzugrohr für die mit Wasserdampf   gesättigte Luft.   



   Der zu kondensierende Dampf gelangt in die Rohre d und in die Abteilungen n wird Luft 
 EMI1.2 
 
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 dem das Kondensat abfliesst. Unterhalb der Zwischenwände h bildet sich auf diese Weise eine Strömung des kalten Wassers nach dem heissen Teile des Apparates hin. Infolge der Schrägstellung der   oheren Teile k   der    Zwischenwände/ wird twa von der einen   zur anderen Abteilung über-   spritzendes Wasser stets von der kälteren in die wärmere Abteilung geleitet. Ein am heissen Ende   des Kondensators vorgesehenes   Cberlaufrohr führt   den   Überschuss an Wasser aus dem Be-     hält er (1 al).   
 EMI1.4 
   benotigt werden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
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   The invention relates to a device for improving the heat exchange in surface condensers and the like. In which the condenser space is separated by transverse walls into different compartments which protrude above the level of the cooling water. A very finely divided gas is blown into each of the separate rooms from below in such an amount that it can be saturated with the steam of the cooling water generated in the relevant room. This removes its heat from the steam to be condensed far more quickly than was otherwise possible. The temperature gradually decreases in the compartments from the cooling water inlet to the other end.



   In the drawing, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section, FIG. 2 is a plan view and FIG. 3 is a cross section through such a capacitor. Fig. 4 shows one of the partitions in view. In a container a a steam box b is arranged, to which the steam to be condensed is fed through the pipe c. From the steam box, the steam flows through a number of flat tubes d, which are connected in parallel and at the end to a box e, which has a flat horizontal approach 1 at the bottom and the condensate to the flow pipe 9 passes. Partition walls h are arranged transversely to the steam pipes d and have cutouts I at the lower end by means of which they sit on the pipes d (FIG. 4). The upper part k of the partition walls is bent to the left, i.e. towards the steam box b.

   These partitions h divide the container a into compartments. The first partition rests against the steam box 6 and the last partition rests against the steam box e.



   A double bottom M is provided under the tubes d, which is perforated and provided with as many compartments as the container a. Air under pressure is supplied to these compartments M through a line o. A slide valve r is provided in this pipe o for each department n in order to be able to regulate the air supply to each department. is the exhaust pipe for the air saturated with water vapor.



   The steam to be condensed enters the pipes d and becomes air in the compartments n
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 EMI1.3
 which the condensate drains off. In this way, a flow of cold water forms below the partition walls h towards the hot part of the apparatus. As a result of the inclination of the upper parts k of the partition walls /, water that is splashed from one compartment to the other is always led from the colder to the warmer compartment. An overflow pipe provided at the hot end of the condenser leads the excess water out of the tank (1 a1).
 EMI1.4
   are needed.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Verbesserung des Wärmeaustausches in Oberfächenkondensatoren und dgl., bei denen der Kondensatorraum durch Querwände in Abteilungen getrennt ist, EMI1.5 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Device to improve the heat exchange in surface condensers and the like, in which the condenser space is separated into compartments by transverse walls, EMI1.5 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT66106D 1911-04-26 1911-04-26 Device for improving the heat exchange in surface capacitors and the like. AT66106B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT66106T 1911-04-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT66106B true AT66106B (en) 1914-08-10

Family

ID=3588035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT66106D AT66106B (en) 1911-04-26 1911-04-26 Device for improving the heat exchange in surface capacitors and the like.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT66106B (en)

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