AT63254B - Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries. - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries.

Info

Publication number
AT63254B
AT63254B AT63254DA AT63254B AT 63254 B AT63254 B AT 63254B AT 63254D A AT63254D A AT 63254DA AT 63254 B AT63254 B AT 63254B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
working medium
distilling
tar
petroleum
mixing liquids
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Leo Steinschneider
Original Assignee
Leo Steinschneider
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leo Steinschneider filed Critical Leo Steinschneider
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT63254B publication Critical patent/AT63254B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00Distillation of hydrocarbon oils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 ftir den Dampfeintritt intermittierend freigibt.   De1'Dampfeintritt in   den Rundschieber S kann durch die hohle Welle des   Rundschiebers erfolgen.   Bei dieser Ausführungsform erfolgt der Dampfeintritt intermittierend stets durch je zwei Stutzen. 



   Fig. 6 veranschaulicht eine Ausführungsform, bei welcher der intermittierende Dampfeintritt durch die Stutzen durch den stets unter Dampf gehaltenen Schlitz s eines Dampfkolbens erfolgt, dessen hin und her gehende Bewegung nach Art irgend einer Dampfmaschine vermittelst eines Steuerschiebers   si   durch irgend eine Steuerung bewirkt werden kann. 



   Das gleiche Verfahren kann auch für das Mischen von Flüssigkeiten verwendet werden. 



  Beim sogenannten Raffinationsprozesse handelt es sich darum, Produkte der Petrol-, Teer- und dgl. 



    Industrien mit Schwefelsäure   innig zu vermischen. Dies wird in der Regel derart durchgeführt. dass in ein beliebiges Mischgefäss ein Rohr bis an die unterste Stelle desselben eintaucht, durch welches Luft eingeblasen wird. Die aufsteigenden Luftblasen bewirken dann, ein kräftiges Durchmischen der beiden Flüssigkeiten. Wenn somit D in Fig. 1, 2 und 3 das Mischgefäss darstellt, so 
 EMI2.2 
 geführt werden, wodurch die Mischung der Flüssigkeiten intensiver durchgeführt wird. als durch das konstante Einströmen der Luft durch ein einziges, eventuell mit Perforierungen versehenes Eintrittsrohr. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 
 EMI2.3 
 Dampf. Luft oder dgl. als Arbeitsmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Arbeitsmittel durch Vermittlung einer Steuerung intermittierend bzw. stossweise unter vollem Druck in die Destillieroder Mischvorrichtung eingeblasen wird.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 for the steam inlet intermittently. The entry of steam into the circular slide S can take place through the hollow shaft of the circular slide. In this embodiment, the steam is always entered intermittently through two nozzles.



   6 illustrates an embodiment in which the intermittent entry of steam through the nozzles takes place through the slit s of a steam piston, which is always kept under steam and whose reciprocating movement in the manner of any steam engine by means of a control slide si can be effected by any control.



   The same procedure can be used for mixing liquids.



  The so-called refining processes are products of petroleum, tar and the like.



    To intimately mix industries with sulfuric acid. This is usually done in this way. that in any mixing vessel a pipe dips down to the lowest point of the same, through which air is blown. The rising air bubbles then cause the two liquids to be vigorously mixed. Thus, if D in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 represents the mixing vessel, so
 EMI2.2
 be performed, whereby the mixing of the liquids is carried out more intensively. than through the constant inflow of air through a single inlet tube, possibly with perforations.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
 EMI2.3
 Steam. Air or the like as the working medium, characterized in that the working medium is blown intermittently or in bursts under full pressure into the distilling or mixing device by means of a control.

 

Claims (1)

2. Apparat zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet. dass die Einführung des Arbeitsmittels durch ein oder mehrere Rohre oder dgl. erfolgt, welche durch die Steuerung abwechselnd mit der Arbeitsmittelzuführung in Verbindung gesetzt werden. 2. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized. that the working medium is introduced through one or more pipes or the like, which are alternately connected to the working medium supply by the control. 3. Ausführungsform des Apparates nach Anspruch 2. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die Einführung des Arbeitsmittels mehrere in einem gemeinsamen Kasten angeordnete Auslassorgane (Ventile oder dgl.) vorgesehen sind, welche zwangläufig und abwechselnd geöffnet werden. 3. Embodiment of the apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that several outlet organs (valves or the like) arranged in a common box are provided for the introduction of the working medium, which are inevitably and alternately opened. 4. Ausführungsform des Apparates anch Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das EMI2.4 des Arbeitsmittels öffnet. 4. embodiment of the apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the EMI2.4 of the work equipment opens. 5. Ausführungsform des Apparates nach Anspruch 2. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auslassorgan für das Arbeitsmittel von einem rotierenden und zur Zuführung des Arbeitsmittels hohl ausgebildeten Rundschieber gebildet wird, dessen Hohlraum abwechselnd mit den Austrittsöffnungen des Arbeitsmittels in Verbindung tritt. 5. Embodiment of the apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the outlet member for the working medium is formed by a rotating and for supplying the working medium hollow round slide, the cavity of which alternately communicates with the outlet openings of the working medium.
AT63254D 1912-01-08 1912-01-08 Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries. AT63254B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT63254T 1912-01-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT63254B true AT63254B (en) 1914-01-26

Family

ID=3585159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT63254D AT63254B (en) 1912-01-08 1912-01-08 Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT63254B (en)
NL (1) NL745C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL745C (en) 1915-09-15

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