AT63254B - Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries. - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries.Info
- Publication number
- AT63254B AT63254B AT63254DA AT63254B AT 63254 B AT63254 B AT 63254B AT 63254D A AT63254D A AT 63254DA AT 63254 B AT63254 B AT 63254B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- working medium
- distilling
- tar
- petroleum
- mixing liquids
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
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EMI2.1
ftir den Dampfeintritt intermittierend freigibt. De1'Dampfeintritt in den Rundschieber S kann durch die hohle Welle des Rundschiebers erfolgen. Bei dieser Ausführungsform erfolgt der Dampfeintritt intermittierend stets durch je zwei Stutzen.
Fig. 6 veranschaulicht eine Ausführungsform, bei welcher der intermittierende Dampfeintritt durch die Stutzen durch den stets unter Dampf gehaltenen Schlitz s eines Dampfkolbens erfolgt, dessen hin und her gehende Bewegung nach Art irgend einer Dampfmaschine vermittelst eines Steuerschiebers si durch irgend eine Steuerung bewirkt werden kann.
Das gleiche Verfahren kann auch für das Mischen von Flüssigkeiten verwendet werden.
Beim sogenannten Raffinationsprozesse handelt es sich darum, Produkte der Petrol-, Teer- und dgl.
Industrien mit Schwefelsäure innig zu vermischen. Dies wird in der Regel derart durchgeführt. dass in ein beliebiges Mischgefäss ein Rohr bis an die unterste Stelle desselben eintaucht, durch welches Luft eingeblasen wird. Die aufsteigenden Luftblasen bewirken dann, ein kräftiges Durchmischen der beiden Flüssigkeiten. Wenn somit D in Fig. 1, 2 und 3 das Mischgefäss darstellt, so
EMI2.2
geführt werden, wodurch die Mischung der Flüssigkeiten intensiver durchgeführt wird. als durch das konstante Einströmen der Luft durch ein einziges, eventuell mit Perforierungen versehenes Eintrittsrohr.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
EMI2.3
Dampf. Luft oder dgl. als Arbeitsmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Arbeitsmittel durch Vermittlung einer Steuerung intermittierend bzw. stossweise unter vollem Druck in die Destillieroder Mischvorrichtung eingeblasen wird.
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for the steam inlet intermittently. The entry of steam into the circular slide S can take place through the hollow shaft of the circular slide. In this embodiment, the steam is always entered intermittently through two nozzles.
6 illustrates an embodiment in which the intermittent entry of steam through the nozzles takes place through the slit s of a steam piston, which is always kept under steam and whose reciprocating movement in the manner of any steam engine by means of a control slide si can be effected by any control.
The same procedure can be used for mixing liquids.
The so-called refining processes are products of petroleum, tar and the like.
To intimately mix industries with sulfuric acid. This is usually done in this way. that in any mixing vessel a pipe dips down to the lowest point of the same, through which air is blown. The rising air bubbles then cause the two liquids to be vigorously mixed. Thus, if D in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 represents the mixing vessel, so
EMI2.2
be performed, whereby the mixing of the liquids is carried out more intensively. than through the constant inflow of air through a single inlet tube, possibly with perforations.
PATENT CLAIMS:
EMI2.3
Steam. Air or the like as the working medium, characterized in that the working medium is blown intermittently or in bursts under full pressure into the distilling or mixing device by means of a control.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT63254T | 1912-01-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT63254B true AT63254B (en) | 1914-01-26 |
Family
ID=3585159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT63254D AT63254B (en) | 1912-01-08 | 1912-01-08 | Method and apparatus for distilling or mixing liquids, especially in the petroleum, tar and similar industries. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT63254B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL745C (en) |
-
1912
- 1912-01-08 AT AT63254D patent/AT63254B/en active
-
1913
- 1913-01-07 NL NL1873A patent/NL745C/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL745C (en) | 1915-09-15 |
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