AT54519B - Process for the electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen. - Google Patents

Process for the electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen.

Info

Publication number
AT54519B
AT54519B AT54519DA AT54519B AT 54519 B AT54519 B AT 54519B AT 54519D A AT54519D A AT 54519DA AT 54519 B AT54519 B AT 54519B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
oxygen
hydrogen
electrolytic generation
soap
electrolytic
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Elek Zitaets Ag Vormals Schuck
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elek Zitaets Ag Vormals Schuck filed Critical Elek Zitaets Ag Vormals Schuck
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT54519B publication Critical patent/AT54519B/en

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  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff. 



   Bei den meisten elektrolytischen, mit alkalischen Flüssigkeiten arbeitenden Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff-und Sauerstoffgas verlassen diese Gase, insbesondere das Sauerstoffgas, den Apparat nicht in reinem Zustande. Vielmehr wird, wahrscheinlich infolge der starken Emulsionierung der Gase in der Flüssigkeit, das eine Gas stets durch das andere verunreinigt. Dies ist sowohl bei Apparaten, die ohne Diaphragmen arbeiten, als auch bel sogenannten Diaphragmenapparaten der Fall. 



     Erfindungsgemäss   kann man den Reinheitsgrad der Gase dadurch erheblich verbessern, dass man dem Elektrolyten gewisse Zusätze hinzufügt. Besonders wirksam haben sich Seifen-   lösungen,   zumal Lösungen stark emulgierende Seifen (Türkischrotöl, Oxyfettsäure, Harzseife und   dgl.)   erwiesen. Vorteilhaft setzt man mit diesen Lösungen ausserdem noch Eisenoxyd bzw. Eisensalze zu. Beispielsweise wird der Wasserstoffgehalt des Sauerstoffs durch Zusatz 
 EMI1.1 
 prozent auf 11/2 und weiter heruntergedrückt. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff unter Verwendung alkalischer Elektrolyte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Elektrolyten Seife oder seifenbildende Substanzen, vorzugsweise stark emulgierende Seife, zugesetzt werden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen.



   In most of the electrolytic processes for generating hydrogen and oxygen gas that work with alkaline liquids, these gases, in particular the oxygen gas, do not leave the apparatus in a pure state. Rather, probably as a result of the strong emulsion of the gases in the liquid, one gas is always contaminated by the other. This is the case both with devices that work without diaphragms and with so-called diaphragm devices.



     According to the invention, the degree of purity of the gases can be improved considerably by adding certain additives to the electrolyte. Soap solutions have proven to be particularly effective, especially solutions with strongly emulsifying soaps (Turkish red oil, oxy-fatty acid, resin soap and the like). It is also advantageous to add iron oxide or iron salts with these solutions. For example, the hydrogen content of the oxygen is increased by adding
 EMI1.1
 percent down to 11/2 and further.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for the electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen using alkaline electrolytes, characterized in that soap or soap-forming substances, preferably strongly emulsifying soap, are added to the electrolyte.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausser den Seifen oder seifenbildenden Substanzen noch Eisenoxyd dem Elektrolyten zugefügt wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. The method according to claim l, characterized in that in addition to the soaps or soap-forming substances, iron oxide is added to the electrolyte. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT54519D 1910-08-12 1911-08-03 Process for the electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen. AT54519B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE54519X 1910-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT54519B true AT54519B (en) 1912-07-25

Family

ID=5628046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT54519D AT54519B (en) 1910-08-12 1911-08-03 Process for the electrolytic generation of hydrogen and oxygen.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT54519B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1022194B (en) * 1955-06-18 1958-01-09 Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh Process for the electrolysis of aqueous solutions, in particular for the production of hydrogen and oxygen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1022194B (en) * 1955-06-18 1958-01-09 Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh Process for the electrolysis of aqueous solutions, in particular for the production of hydrogen and oxygen

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