AT52038B - Device for post-distillation of liquids. - Google Patents

Device for post-distillation of liquids.

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Publication number
AT52038B
AT52038B AT52038DA AT52038B AT 52038 B AT52038 B AT 52038B AT 52038D A AT52038D A AT 52038DA AT 52038 B AT52038 B AT 52038B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
distillation
liquids
post
insert
distilled
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Emil Efran
Original Assignee
Emil Efran
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emil Efran filed Critical Emil Efran
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT52038B publication Critical patent/AT52038B/en

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Einrichtung zur Nachdestillation von Flüssigkeiten. 



   Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung sind Einrichtungen, um namentlich bei kontinuierlicher Destillation eine tunlichst weitgehende Abscheidung (Abdestillation) jener Teile des   Destillier-   materials zu bewirken, deren Siedepunkt unter der in jener Blase einzuhaltenden Temperatur liegt, d. h. also ein Mitwandern solcher Teile mit dem Rückstande in die nächste   Destillier-   blase, bzw. zu dessen nächster Verarbeitungsstelle zu verhindern. Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist nun z. B. in der österr. Patentschrift Nr. 32906 beschrieben. aber bei dieser Einrichtung wird das Destilliergut nur über eine einzige Rinne, welche durch   die Destillatdämpfe   und durch den Inhalt der Destillierblase beheizt wird. geleitet.

   Bei den den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung bildenden Einrichtungen hingegen, fliesst das Destilliergut ehe es die Blase verlässt in eine oben offene, von den   Destillatdämpfcn erfüllte und   in das   Destilliergut   eintauchende Einlage, in welcher es, indem es über mehrere übereinander angeordnete, von den Destillationsgasen beheizte Rinnen in   dunner Schicht geleitet wird und auf   diese Weise einen Weg, der drei-bis viermal so lang ist 
 EMI1.1 
 ausserdem wird dann auch noch durch diese Einlage der Da. mpfraum des Destillierapparates wesentlich vergrössert. 



   Eine der vielen möglichen Ausführungsformen der den   Gegenstand   vorliegender Erfindung 
 EMI1.2 
 dargestellt. Dieselbe besteht aus folgenden Hauptteilen : 1. Einer oben offenen, seitlich und unten dicht geschlosenen Einlage A. die derart dimensioniert und angeordnet ist, dass dieselbe wohl mit   ihrem unteren   Teile in das in der Blase befindliche Destilliermaterial eintaucht, deren oberer 
 EMI1.3 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



   Statt der oben offenen Einlage könnte auch eine vollständig geschlossene zur Verwendung gelangen, von deren oberen Deckel Dampfkommunikationsrohre bis hoch in den Dampfraum der Blase geführt sind. Damit die Einlage während des Betriebes sich nicht mit Rückstand vollfüllt, ist das in der Ablallfleitung vorgesehene Absperrorgan soweit offen zu halten, dass dem Rückstand für den Ablauf stets ein grösserer Querschnitt als für den Eintritt in die Einrichtung zur Verfügung steht. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 
1. Einrichtung zur Nachdestillation von Flüssigkeiten durch Überleiten derselben über Rinnen, welche von dem umgebenden   Destilliergut   und den   Destillatdämpfen   beheizt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Rinnen übereinander in einer oben offenen, mit dem Rande über dem höchsten, in der Blase vorkommenden Flüssigkeitsspiegel liegenden, von dem Destilliergut umgebenen Einlage angeordnet sind.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Device for post-distillation of liquids.



   The subject matter of the present invention is devices to achieve the greatest possible separation (distillation) of those parts of the distillation material whose boiling point is below the temperature to be maintained in that bubble, in particular in the case of continuous distillation. H. in other words, to prevent such parts from migrating with the residue into the next still or to its next processing point. Such a device is now such. B. in the Austrian. Patent No. 32906 described. but with this device the material to be distilled is only heated via a single channel which is heated by the distillate vapors and the contents of the still. directed.

   In the devices forming the subject of the present invention, on the other hand, the material to be distilled flows before it leaves the bubble into an insert which is open at the top and is filled by the distillate steamers and immersed in the material to be distilled, in which it is heated by the distillation gases through several troughs arranged one above the other in a thin layer and in this way a path that is three to four times as long
 EMI1.1
 in addition, the Da. The head space of the still significantly increased.



   One of the many possible embodiments of the subject invention
 EMI1.2
 shown. It consists of the following main parts: 1. A top open, laterally and bottom tightly closed insert A. which is dimensioned and arranged in such a way that the lower part of the insert is probably immersed in the distillation material located in the still, the upper part
 EMI1.3
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



   Instead of the insert that is open at the top, a completely closed one could also be used, from the upper cover of which steam communication pipes extend up into the steam space of the bladder. So that the insert does not fill up with residue during operation, the shut-off device provided in the drainage line must be kept open so that the residue is always a larger cross-section available for the drain than for the entry into the facility.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Device for post-distillation of liquids by passing them over channels which are heated by the surrounding material to be distilled and the distillate vapors, characterized in that these channels are located one above the other in an open top, with the edge above the highest liquid level occurring in the bubble, are arranged by the material to be distilled insert.

 

Claims (1)

2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einlage oben geschlossen ist und mit dem Dampfraum der Destillierblase durch in denselben hineinragende Rohre verbunden ist. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert is closed at the top and is connected to the vapor space of the still by pipes projecting into the same.
AT52038D 1909-08-12 1909-08-12 Device for post-distillation of liquids. AT52038B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT52038T 1909-08-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT52038B true AT52038B (en) 1912-02-10

Family

ID=3573114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT52038D AT52038B (en) 1909-08-12 1909-08-12 Device for post-distillation of liquids.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT52038B (en)

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