AT508029B1 - THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEMS WITHOUT HEAT BRIDGES FOR EXTERIOR WALLS OF OLD AND NEW BUILDS - Google Patents

Abstract

Height compensation and mounting boxes (1) are mounted and aligned on the building (outer wall). On the height compensation (2), profiles (4) are screwed on which are horizontal, vertical and level. On the profiles (4) below the lower supports (5) are mounted, the completion or support plates (12) inserted and fixed and placed on the first row of thermal insulation boards (11). Attached are the thermal insulation panels (insulation) (11) on the profiles (4) by means of spacer and retaining pin (9) with retaining nut (10) or insulating dowels (9 ') in plastered walls (facade) (14) .With clad facades (14) in the profile (4) holding rods ( 9 ") with bracket (10 ') or mounting bracket (9" a) hung and the thermal insulation panels (11) are pressed by means - in the bracket mounted and secured - holding profiles (13) fixed to the profiles (4). The holding profiles (13) are fixedly and positively connected to the profile (4) and serve to receive the wall cladding (14) - over the entire outer wall area (A) are no thermal bridges -.Außenfenster (19) and inner window (16) - or Doors - are preferably - in frame (17) installed - in the insulation layer and on the one hand firmly connected to the outer wall (A) and on the other hand fully surrounded by the thermal insulation (11).

Description

Austrian Patent Office AT508 029 B1 2010-10-15

Description: The invention relates to HEAT INSULATION SYSTEMS without thermal bridges for exterior walls on old and new buildings.

In buildings, it is common today, on the raw, unpainted outer wall (new buildings) and plastered or already provided with "full thermal insulation" walls (old buildings) a so-called "full thermal protection facade" or the like. Apply. This is usually glued and dowelled, and thus firmly connected to the building (house).

Were still about 10 to 15 years ago 5 to 6 cm thick polystyrene facade panels usual, so today it is usually 8 to 10 cm and above, which are used in the "full thermal protection" use.

After moving the WD plates (preferably EPS-F) single-ply - by gluing with adhesive mortar on the outer wall and pegging, these outside are still filled, wetted (fiberglass fabric) and plastered.

In the transition region to windows and doors thermal bridges are present despite over-insulation of the window and door sills, which lead to mold formation at high temperature differences of outdoor and indoor temperature; especially if the building is not heated continuously, or is driven with too large temperature reductions at night.

This is where the invention, which is based on the object to provide a method or a method that allows on the one hand the application of several insulating layers, the insulating layer is not directly connected to the building, in the wall openings (windows and doors ) provides a second level, in which the windows and doors lie in the insulating layer, and preferably by means of frames with the building (wall) are connected.

In addition, an air cushion behind the insulation is possible or given. To meet the requirements of a contemporary thermal insulation on the outer walls of a building, however, insulation thicknesses of about 20 to 30 cm must be considered realistic.

In order to have a corresponding distance in the region of the wall openings (windows) between the (in winter) low outside temperature, and the higher interior (room) temperature, the installation of two windows (preferably with frame), which are preferably both lie in the insulation layer or at least the exterior is fully in the insulation layer, and the interior is at least somewhat insulated as a good investment in the heat protection.

The arrangement of two windows (preferably both in the insulating layer) ensures that the outer and inner windows are separated by a corresponding "air cushion" from each other, and so with "normal" windows in the wall openings a correspondingly good u - worth to reach. In order to install in older buildings (with or without - insufficient - "full thermal insulation") or new buildings, where the windows, for example, flush with the wall outside or their installation is intended to install a corresponding energy saving effective exterior wall insulation, the installation of a second window in the insulation layer - to be provided in the course of the work on wall insulation or additional insulation.

In old buildings in which the windows are still in order (perhaps renewed in recent years), it is also possible and useful to provide an efficient (additional) outer wall insulation, and with an additional window in the wall openings for To provide effective thermal protection, the thermal insulation in the windows and doors without back ventilation is carried out.

As a facade is depending on the variant in addition to "plaster" (outermost layer of insulation preferably - some cm - with EPS plates) - with or without a hard shell -, also a veneer with wood, sheet metal, facade panels u. Like. Possible. 1/11 Austrian Patent Office AT508 029B1 2010-10-15 In principle, around the existing building (old or new) an additional shell including windows u. Doors are built, which is connected to the actual structure only - via the aligned on the building and attached to the level compensating boxes profile rails. This thermal insulation is also to continue on the basement exterior walls or to move in buildings without basement about one meter in the soil on, with earth contacting surfaces are preferably run with EPS foam boards. From the ground floor with glass facades, glass wool or the like are possible.

The associated with the wall frame for windows and doors are surrounded all around flush with the thermal insulation panels of the "additional shell".

Thermal bridges in the range of windows and doors are thus practically no longer available.

In order to achieve a holistic efficient thermal insulation of a building, in addition to a correspondingly good outer wall insulation and the upper floor ceiling is to be dammed accordingly.

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an example procedure. 1. Determining the positions on the outer wall A, where the profiles 4 are mounted.

The first two profiles on a wall are about 10 to 20 cm from the two outer corners provide in or are set there. The distances between the individual profiles to each other is about 60 to 80 cm (split). Profiles: U, C or shaped tube.

2. Tearing the vertical lines (also in the window).

3. Set the drill centers on the vertical line (crack). Distance: about 10 cm from the top, 25 cm from the bottom of the profile strip and about 80 to 100 cm. Preferably, however, the profiles are prefabricated with respect to the holes or holes and the connecting straps. 4. Drill the holes and hammer in the dowels (depending on the wall). For buildings with existing "full thermal insulation" drill and cut the insulation (one operation) - with hole saw - where the height compensation and mounting boxes 1 are mounted; (Diameter of the hole saw is diameter of the HöA + Bef. Dose).

5. Mount (screw) the height compensation and mounting boxes on the

Exterior wall. The fixing boxes are screwed to the wall. On the rotatable (adjusted) height compensation 2 - principle: box with lid screwed on it - profile 4 is screwed on.

6. Attaching the two outer profiles 4 of a wall A - each top and bottom -; To do this, the height compensation 2 on the mounting box 1 is turned out (at the top left and bottom, as well as at the top right and bottom).

7. Weighing the two profiles 4 - vertically and horizontally - (horizontally: lower

Completion of the two profile strips or upper edge of the lower edition). It must be ensured that none of the remaining fixing boxes on this wall protrudes beyond the level of the two profile backs when screwed in completely.

8. Setting the height compensation and mounting boxes 1 at the two outer

Profiles 4, and secure the profiles 4 by screwing 8 on the height adjustment 2.

9. Now all lying between the two outer profiles 4 profiles 4 mon benefits (top and bottom), set up (flatness and linear), the height compensation (2) adjusted accordingly, and the profiles 4 then mounted 8 (screwed ).

10. Then the windows-17,17 ', 17 ", 17"' and door frames according to the Dämm 2/11 Austrian Patent Office AT508 029 B1 2010-10-15 thick (11), the facade structure and the embodiment installed accordingly (screwed to the wall or to the soffit and the cavity äusgeschäumt).

11. Then, the lower pads 5, 5 ', 5 "mounted, the lower support plates 12 inserted and attached to the pads (screwed, riveted od. Like.).

After the hammering of the insulation dowel 9 '(not entirely), the screwing in the spacer rods 9, the hanging of the support rods 9 "and headband 9" a in the corresponding holes 31 and holes, the heat insulation panels 11-rear with the profile 4 flush - inserted (usually mehrschalig). The laying of the thermal insulation panels 11 (from bottom to top), the screwing of the retaining nuts 10, look up the insulation dowel 9 'and the mounting of the holding profiles 13 (at the hinged support rods 9 "with bracket 10' and headband 9" a) goes hand in hand or train by train. In the window area 17,17 ', 17 ", 17' " and door frame close the thermal insulation panels 11 flush and full surface with these.

13. insulation dowels 9 'and retaining nuts 10 are flush with the insulation 11 outside - for applying plaster (nets, fill, clean). The hinged support rods 9 "with bracket 10 'and headband 9" a and mounted thereon retaining profiles 13 are provided for the installation of a curtain wall 14 or the like. FIG. 1 shows the side view of a wall A in section, with the mounting and height compensation boxes mounted and aligned thereon with screws and dowels 3. The profile 4 is secured to the leveling covers 2 of the fastening and height compensation boxes by means of fastening screws 8 1 attached.

The lower edition 5 is connected by means of two connecting bracket 6 by means of connecting screws 7 at the vertically aligned and attached to the wall A via mounting and height compensation boxes 1 profile 4.

The lower end plate 12 is inserted and fixed from above on the lower support 5.

The spacer and retaining pins 9 are screwed in profile 4. The bores or threaded bores for this are preferably predrilled. The distances correspond to the widths of the thermal insulation panels 11. The retaining nuts 10 hold the thermal insulation panels 11 on the spacer and retaining pins 9 on the profile 4 and thus on the wall The lower support 5 is as mentioned with the profile 4 connected at an angle and are the lower thermal insulation panels 11 stop slipping.

The profile 4 and the lower pad 5 are preferably the same profile.

Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of a plan view of an outer wall corner A 'with a bowl-smooth flat surface with window opening.

The fixed to the walls A 'profiles 4 (square tube) - shown without mounting and balance box 1 - are screwed by means of fastening screw and dowel 3 on the wall or the walls A', are hooked into the profiles 4, the support rods "With brackets 10 'welded to it.

Inserted between these are the thermal insulation panels 11 - three layers; For example: 3 x 10 cm thick. The schematically illustrated brackets 10 'serve to receive the retaining profiles 13 (FIG. 12). These serve on the one hand to fasten (i.e., press on) the thermal insulation panels 11 to the profiles 4 and thus to the structure (wall A ') and on the other hand to fasten (screw) the wall coverings 14 (sheet metal facades, curtains) and the like. In the wall opening 15, the inner window 16 is flush with the outer side 20 of the outer wall A 'installed. The frame 17 for the outer window 19 is flush with the outer side 20 of the outer wall A 'and the inner window 16 on the outer wall A' fastened with screws and dowels 18. In the context of 17 for the outer window, the outer window 19 is practically free of play, flat and windproof - in the insulating layer - installed.

The free space 21 between wall A (or A) and the (rearmost) thermal insulation panels 11 is all around (bottom, top, window and door frames u. Like.) Additionally insulated. The same applies to the profiles. Clearance 21 and 4 profiles can also be completely insulated.

Fig. 3 shows a side view of a wall A and A "in the basement or frost apron and ground floor in section. The profile 4 is mounted on the mounting and height compensation boxes 1 and T aligned perpendicular to the wall A, A ".

The thermal insulation panels 11, 11 'are by means of the spacer and retaining pins 9 and retaining nuts 10 on the profiles 4 - and thus on the wall A, A "- attached. But you can also be attached with insulating dowel 9 'on the profile 4.

4 shows a schematic sectional view of a plan view in the region wall with window connection. Profile 4 (without fastening and height compensation 1 shown), thermal insulation panels 11, frame 17 'for receiving the outer window 19 and inner window 16. The frame 17' is preferably bolted to the wall A and foamed. Between outer window 19 and inner window 16, a spacer frame 23 is inserted.

Fig. 5 shows how Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a plan view with wall A and window connection. Frame 17 "with outer window 19 and inner window 16. The thermal insulation 11 'is performed in the frame frame - wall connection and Outer shell with rigid foam panels.

Fig. 6 shows how Fig. 4 and 5 is a sectional view of a plan view in the area wall A and window connection. The frame 17 "'is designed such that the wall covering 14 covers both the thermal insulation 11, as well as the frame 17"'.

Fig. 7 shows how Fig. 4, 5 and 6 is a schematic representation of a plan view in section in the area wall A and window connection. The frame 22, however, is made of a dimensionally stable insulating material. The frame is connected to the wall A - by foaming with mounting foam - solid, tight and stable. Here are practically both windows (19 and 16) in the "Dämmebene". The frame 22 can be both in the area wall thermal insulation or all around additionally reinforced accordingly.

Fig. 8 shows an elevation of an insulated wall in section in a schematic representation. Wall A with height compensation and mounting box 1 and attachment 3. The profile 4 (z.B .: shaped tube 40/40/2) is attached by means of screws 8 to the height compensation and mounting box 1.

The lower edition 5 'is welded to the forming tube 5 ". The forming tube 5 "(35/35/2) of the lower support 5 'is inserted into the profile 4 (forming tube 40/40/2) inside, and screwed from the front or side with the profile 4 or riveted (the attachment is not shown).

On the lower support 5 ', the lower end plate 12 is placed and - if necessary - attached.

The lowest thermal insulation panels 11 (three layers) are located on the lower end plate 12. The rearmost (first inserted) thermal insulation panel 11 is flush with the aligned profile 4. The by a correspondingly positioned and with respect to its diameter correspondingly large bore 31 in the profile 4 with its bent end 9 "" hinged support rod 9 "is supported with his (welded) retaining plate 9 '' on the profile 4, and is above" flush "On the thermal insulation panels 11.

The lowermost retaining profile 13 is represented by the bracket 10 "of the lower support 5 'and the bracket 10' on the support rod 9" in mounted and secured position The wires of the two brackets 10 "and 10 '" snap "into the two grooves 30 of the holding profile 13 a.

The thermal insulation panels 11 are thus on the one hand backlash between profile 4 and holding clamped profile 13, and are also one above the other play, since the wire (eg: 4mm diameter) of the support rods 9 "presses into the thermal insulation panels.

The (seen from below) second and third retaining section 13 is also shown in each mounted and secured position - in two superposed bracket 10 'of the support rods 9 "positioned and fixed.

The distance 24 of the two grooves 30 of the holding profiles 13 corresponds to the height of the thermal insulation panels eleventh

The outer sides of the mounted holding profiles 13 form an aligned mounting plane 25 for curtain walling.

Fig. 9 shows a section of the front view of an insulated wall (Figure 8 from the right) three rows of thermal insulation panels 11 superimposed. The bottom row is located on the lower support plate 12 (not shown) which rests on the lower support 5 '. The holding profiles 13 are shown in a positioned and secured position.

In the region of the grooves 30 of the holding profiles 13, the stirrup wires of the bracket 10 "and 10 'are shown. The height 24 of the thermal insulation panels 11, and the distance of the grooves in the holding profile thirteenth

Fig. 10 shows a support bar 9 "with bent (rear) end 9" "and welded support plate 9 ',, through the hole 31 in the profile 4 mounted in elevation (partial section). The distance 28 corresponds to the wall thickness of the profile 4 in this area.

The front of the support rod 9 "(in the picture right after the break line) with the welded bracket 10 'is shown in plan view (rotated by 90 ° about its longitudinal axis).

The retaining profile 13 is shown in the ready built and - shown by twisting about its longitudinal axis by 90 ° - secured state.

The holding profile 13 identical retaining profile 13 'is shown in the position after threading through two superimposed bracket 10'.

By turning the holding section 13 'in the direction of arrow 32 (viewed from above dextrorotatory) by 90 ° about its longitudinal axis, with simultaneous engagement of the stirrup wires 10' (outside) in the two grooves 30, the distance 26 - corresponds to the thickness of the thermal insulation panels 11-fixed. The clear width 27 of the bracket 10 'corresponds to the distance 27 (center - center of the holding profile 13) - (Fig. 12).

Fig. 11 shows the lower support 5 'in plan view.

The lower support 5 'is designed as a forming tube (for example: 40/40/2). The forming tube 5 "is welded at the rear at an angle to the support 5'.

If the profile 4, for example, consists of a forming tube 40/40/2, then the forming tube 5 "is to be selected such that it can be inserted into the profile 4 (forming tube 40/40/2) inside (virtually no play) (eg: 35/35/2).

At the lower support 5 'front of the bracket 10 "- positioned accordingly - welded.

The distance 27 corresponds to the clear width of the bracket 10 '.

The position of the bracket 10 "is to be chosen in terms of its height so that on the one hand, the distance 24 to the overlying bracket 10 'of the support rod 9" and thus the distance 24 of the grooves 30 is ensured, and on the other hand, the lower support plate 12 can be inserted without problems (bracket 10 "slightly obliquely upwards welding, or bend the bracket 10" front slightly upwards).

Fig. 12 shows an elevation of a retaining profile 13 with the two grooves 30 and distance 24. Distance 27 corresponds to the clear width of the bracket 10 '(Fig. 10), or the distance from the profile leading edge of the lower support 5' and the Inner edge of the welded-on bracket 10 "5/11 Austrian Patent Office AT508 029B1 2010-10-15 (FIG. 11).

FIG. 13 shows the top view of a retaining clip 9 "a suspended in the profile 4.

The profile 4 is shown in the region of the two holes 29 in section.

The two bent ends 9 "" of the holding bracket 9 "a are supported on the inside of the profile 4 on the one hand and on the outside by the (below) welded support wire or sheet 9" 'on the other hand.

When installed, the headband is horizontal (at right angles to the profile) to the vertically oriented profile. 4

The wall thickness 28 of the profile 4 thus corresponds to the distance between the inside (s) of the bent ends 9 "" and the outside of the welded-on support wire 9 "'.

Wire diameter 33 of the retaining clip 9 "a. The distance 26 corresponds to the thickness of the thermal insulation is equal to Dämmdicke 26. The clear width 27 corresponds to the longer side of the cross section of the holding profile 13 minus the depth of the groove (s) 30 (eg: holding profile = forming tube 25/12/2 ie: holding profile width = 25 minus groove depth 5 results in a clear width of 20mm (wire diameter 33 therefore max 5 mm).

Built-in headband 9 "a are after mounting and secure the holding profiles 13 absolutely firmly connected to the building (to the right, left, up, down, locked back and forth). In the variants with support bar 9 "with bracket 10 'and headband 9" a and retaining section 13, the entire construction (mounting and height adjustment boxes 1, 4 profiles, support rods 9 "with bracket 10' and headband 9" a, holding profile 13 as well as the insulation 11 again disassembled and re-use (environmental protection).

The profiles 4 are in the region of the joints preferably with U-shaped tabs (side and rear) connected to each other.

Since the distances for the attachment (mounting holes) of the thermal insulation panels 11 is always the same (eg: 500 mm Porozell), and also the distances for the height compensation and mounting boxes 1 can be specified, it is advantageous to all holes or Holes that are necessary in the profile 4 already in the factory cost-effectively and thus save expensive construction site work.

The positions of the holes or holes are to be chosen so that the fasteners do not interfere with each other.

The retaining profile can be made, for example, from galvanized steel tube, from an aluminum profile, from hollow or full plastic profiles and the like.

The grooves 30 may be made both mechanically (e.g., milled, stamped, or the like), or, for example, made of plastic in one operation. REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION: A Exterior wall (new or old - plastered or unpainted) A 'Exterior wall with smooth, flat surface eg: FT double wall made of concrete A "Exterior wall offset to the rear (basement) 1 Fixing and height adjustment box 2 Height adjustment cover 3 Fixing screw and dowel (for wall or masonry) 4 Profile (U, C, forming tube and the like) 5 Lower support 5 'Lower support - in profile 4 (forming tube) inserted and fastened inside (screwed or riveted - laterally or from the front) 5 "forming tube - inserted in profile 4 (forming tube) (eg: 40/40/2 - 35/35/2) 6 Connecting angle (for connecting lower support 5 and profile 4) 6/11

Claims (10)

Austrian Patent Office AT508 029B1 2010-10-15 7 Connecting screws (for screwing the connection bracket 6 with lower support 5 and profile 4) 8 Fixing screw (for fixing the profile 4 to the height adjustment cover 2) 9 Spacer and retaining pin. 9 'insulation dowels - replaced or instead of 9 and 10 9 "support bar with bracket 10' 9" a retaining bracket (the width of the rear side - in the area of the bent ends - support wire - is to be chosen so that a problem-free threading of the ends 9 " 9 "support plate - with 9" welded 9 "" bent end of 9 "or 9" a 10 retaining nut 10 'bracket on support rod 9 "(welded on) 10" in the holes 29 of the profile 4 (forming tube) is possible. Hanger on lower support 5 'welded 11 Thermal insulation panels (preferably Porozell) 12 Lower end panel 13 retaining profile (forming tube 25/12/2) 13' retaining profile 13 after threading through two superimposed brackets 10 '- before turning about its longitudinal axis by 90 ° ( to the right) 14 Wall cladding (sheet metal cladding, façade) 15 Wall opening 16 Inner window 17 17 '17 "17" Frame for exterior window 19 and interior window 16. 18 Attachment for frame 17 (screws, dowels, mounting foam, etc.) 19 Outer window (in width and height about 10-15 cm smaller than the inner window 16) 20 outer wall - outer side 21 space between outer wall outside 20 and the rearmost position of the WD 11 22 frame made of dimensionally stable insulation material 23 spacer frame 24 distance of the support rods 9 "with Bracket 10 '- Distance of the grooves 30 on the holding profile 13 25 Aligned mounting plane for facade 26 Insulation thickness 27 Clear width of the bracket 10' or bracket at lower support 5 '28 Wall thickness of profile 4 (forming tube) 29 holes in the profile 4 - for hanging Bracket 9 "a (distance of the holes is equal distance of the bent wire ends) 30 grooves on the retaining profile 13 31 hole in the profile 4 -for support rod 9", insulation dowel 9 'or dist- and retaining pin 9 32 arrow direction for rotating the retaining profile 13 33 wire diameter of the retaining bar or of the retaining bracket. Claims 1. Thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings characterized gekennzeic hnet, that in principle around the existing building (old or new) an additional full-surface shell of thermal insulation (11) - without thermal bridges - preferably thermal insulation boards with appropriate thickness (including windows and doors) built, and with the actual outer wall of the building (A) is not directly connected, with windows and doors are in the insulating layer and the frame (17, 17 ', 17 ", 17"'), in which the windows and doors are installed firmly connected to the building (outer wall). 2. Thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that preferably both windows (16, 19) and doors in Austrian (AT) Patent Office AT508 029 B1 2010-10-15 ren in frame (17, 17 ', 17 ", 17"') are installed and lie in the insulating layer, or at least the outer window (19) or the outer door is fully in the insulating layer, the inner window (16) or the inner door reasonably well is insulated, and the thermal insulation sleeve (11) is preferably also on the basement outer walls (A ") out, or in buildings without basement or basement this extends about one meter into the ground, with ground contact surfaces with appropriate thermal insulation panels (eg: EPS - Foam boards) are executed. 3. Thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to claim 1 and / or claim 2, characterized in that in old buildings in which the windows and / or doors are still in order or have been replaced in recent years, and / or the walls are already provided with a "full heat protection", in addition, this second shell of thermal insulation is applied, wherein in the region of the wall openings (15) (windows and doors) the frame outside - between the thermal insulation shell (11) and wall (A ) - preferably additionally insulated. 4. thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on appropriately positioned and aligned Höhenausgleichs- and mounting boxes (I) which on the outer walls (A, A ', A ") mounted ( screwed) are, profiles (4) (U, C, or mold tube) are also soft horizontally and horizontally aligned are mounted, and at the lower ends of the lower pads (5, 5 ', 5 ") are fixed, and on their support plates (12) resting thereon rest on the lowest row of thermal insulation panels (II) (preferably multi-layered) - resting against the back of the profiles (4). 5. thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thermal insulation (11) (thermal insulation panels) over the entire outer wall area (A, A ', A ") is given without thermal bridges the Heat insulation (11) to the frame (17, 17 ', 17 ", 17"') flush for windows and doors and in full thickness and in this area, preferably the free space (21) between the thermal insulation shell (11) and wall ( A) is also insulated (1T). 6. thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims characterized in that the bottom row of thermal insulation boards (11) below the bottom support plate (12) rests on the bent-up front edge of - on the lower support (5 ) - Lower support plate (12) is held and thus firmly pressed against the profiles (4), and between the thermal insulation panels (11) - in the bearing joints - holding rods (9) with retaining nuts (10) or insulation dowels (9 ') fix and fix the thermal insulation panels (11) to the profile (4), this variant being used for plastered facades (filling, wetting, cleaning). 7. thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom row of thermal insulation boards (11) below the lower support plate (12) rests above in the bearing joint area of the thermal insulation panels (11) by holding rods (11) 9 ") with bracket (10 ') or headband (9" a), which in the profile (4) mounted, fixed and fixed to the heat insulation (11) are resting on top and by the holding profiles (13) which through the - Seen in plan view - superimposed bracket of the support rods (9 ") with bracket (10 ') or headband (9" a) on the one hand, and by the on the lower support (5') welded bracket (10 ") threaded through the other hand about its longitudinal axis by 90 ° (32) are rotated such that the two grooves (30) of the holding profile (13) in the stirrup wires of the bracket (10 ') on the holding rod (9 ") and the retaining bracket (9" a) on the one hand and the a On the other hand, engage the bracket (10 ") welded to the lower support (5 '), engage the stirrup wires in the grooves (30) and thus fix the thermal insulation panels (11) to the structure (A). 8 thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims in particular according to claim 7, characterized in that the further rows of the thermal insulation panels (11) respectively their lower rows rest and they are also secured by means of retaining profiles (13), from the second row only more support rods (9 ") with bracket (10 ') and headband (9" a) are installed and the grooves (30) of Holding profiles (13) in each case in the two adjacent stacked bracket (10 ', 9 "a) engage and the strap wires in the grooves (30) engage, with a loosening or falling of the secured by bias holding profiles (13) is virtually impossible. 9. thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that all components are prefabricated, thus on the site with a minimum of working time Auslangen is found and in particular in the variant with support rods (9 ") With bracket (10 ') or headband (9" a) and retaining profiles (13) -presented facades (14) - all components including the thermal insulation (11) also disassembled and can be reused. 10. thermal insulation systems without thermal bridges for exterior walls of old and new buildings according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that windows and frames - this applies mutatis mutandis to doors - as in Figure 4 -Interior window (16), outer window (19), Frame for outer and inner windows (17 '), spacer frames (23) and fastening for frames (18), Fig. 5 - inner windows (16), outer windows (19), frames for outer and inner windows (17 ") and thermal insulation ( IT), Figure 6 - inner window (16), outer window (19), frame for outer and inner windows (17 "') and thermal insulation (14), Fig.7 -Interior window (16), outer window (19) and frame dimensionally stable plastic (22) and Fig.2 -Interior window (16), outer window (19), frame (17), attachment for frame (18), outer wall outer side (20) and wall opening (15) can be shown for example installed are, with single-leaf windows and also doors, the only from one side (from the room) nt, both windows or doors can be hinged right and / or left or are, and for example: at entrance doors and the like, yes from both sides (from outside and inside) must be accessible both to open and to close , these may also be both right or left, and may be posted on the right and left, but the outer door to the outside and the inner door rises inwards. For this 2 sheets drawings 9/11