AT405627B - VERTICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO COMPONENTS - Google Patents

VERTICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO COMPONENTS Download PDF

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Publication number
AT405627B
AT405627B AT0104995A AT104995A AT405627B AT 405627 B AT405627 B AT 405627B AT 0104995 A AT0104995 A AT 0104995A AT 104995 A AT104995 A AT 104995A AT 405627 B AT405627 B AT 405627B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
connection
vertical
elements
vertical connection
components
Prior art date
Application number
AT0104995A
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German (de)
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ATA104995A (en
Original Assignee
Rutz Fritz
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Publication date
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Publication of ATA104995A publication Critical patent/ATA104995A/en
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Publication of AT405627B publication Critical patent/AT405627B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

AT 405 627 BAT 405 627 B

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vertikalverbindung zwischen zwei aneinanderstoßenden Bauelementen, insbesondere Wand- oder Fassadenelementen.The invention relates to a vertical connection between two abutting components, in particular wall or facade elements.

Es ist bereits bekannt, aneinanderstoßende Bauelemente an ihrer gemeinsamen Stoßstelle z.B. mit je einer Nut und einem Kamm ineinandergreifend auszubilden, was bei der Montage dieser Bauelemente den gravierenden Nachteil zur Folge hat, daß der Eingreif- bzw. Ineinanderfahrweg der gesamten Elementlänge entspricht, so daß insbesondere das Ineinanderfahren von großen Wand- oder Fassadenelementen äußerst umständlich und heikel ist, da bei der Montage erstens das eine Element bis über das andere Element hinaus angehoben werden muß, und zweitens beim anschließenden Ausrichten und Einfahren die Absenkung des einen Bauelementes über einen relativ langen Einfahrweg äußerst präzise erfolgen muß, da sonst eine Beschädigung der Verbindungselemente und damit der gesamten Bauelemente erfolgt.It is already known to connect abutting components at their common joint e.g. to form with each other with a groove and a comb, which has the serious disadvantage in the assembly of these components that the engaging or interlocking path corresponds to the entire element length, so that in particular the moving together of large wall or facade elements is extremely cumbersome and delicate is because, during assembly, firstly, one element has to be raised beyond the other element, and secondly during the subsequent alignment and retraction, the lowering of one component over a relatively long drive-in path must be extremely precise, otherwise damage to the connecting elements and thus of the entire components.

Aus der US 2 347 049 A ist es bekannt, zwei miteinander zu verbindende Wandelemente mittels in konische Ausnehmungen derselben eingreifenden Verbindungsteilen miteinander zu verbinden. Diese Verbindung ermöglicht jedoch keine über die gesamte Verbindungslänge sich erstreckende formschlüssige und dichte Verbindung dieser beiden Teile.From US 2,347,049 A it is known to connect two wall elements to be connected to one another by means of connecting parts engaging in conical recesses of the same. However, this connection does not permit a positive and tight connection of these two parts extending over the entire connection length.

Aus der BE 512031 A ist es andererseits vorbekannt, zwei Wandelemente über eine einzige, in Einführrichtung konisch ausgebildete Schwalbenschwanzverbindung miteinander zu verbinden. Eine solche Ausbildung weist den Nachteil auf, daß bei großen Verbindungslängen mit der dabei zwangsweise sich ergebenden geringen Konizität sich unerwünscht lange Einfahrstrecken ergeben, und dabei benötigten Verbindungselemente nicht als sog. Endlosprodukte herstell- und lagerbar sind.On the other hand, it is known from BE 512031 A to connect two wall elements to one another via a single dovetail connection which is conical in the direction of insertion. Such a design has the disadvantage that with long connection lengths with the inevitably resulting low taper, undesirably long entry distances result, and the connecting elements required cannot be manufactured and stored as so-called endless products.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Vertikalverbindung, welche diese Nachteile solcher bekannten Verbindungen nicht aufweist, d.h. welche eine äußerst einfache und trotzdem über die gesamte Stoßlänge sich erstreckende Verbindung ermöglicht und deren Verbindungselemente als sog. Endlosprodukte herstell- und lagerbar sind.The object of the present invention is to provide a vertical connection which does not have these disadvantages of such known connections, i.e. which enables an extremely simple connection which nevertheless extends over the entire joint length and whose connecting elements can be manufactured and stored as so-called endless products.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Vertikalverbindung der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß nach dem Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in a vertical connection of the type mentioned at the outset according to the characterizing part of claim 1.

Durch die stufenartig unterteilten, schräg angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden Zapfen und Nuten wird der Einführweg auf einen Bruchteil gegenüber den bisher bekannten Lösungen verkürzt, und die Montage dadurch wesentlich vereinfacht.Due to the step-like, diagonally arranged and interlocking pins and grooves, the insertion path is shortened to a fraction compared to the previously known solutions, and assembly is thereby considerably simplified.

Zweckmäßige Weiterausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vertikalverbindung sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 4.Advantageous further developments of the vertical connection according to the invention are the subject of claims 2 to 4.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, for example.

Es zeigt:It shows:

Fig. 1 schematisch, in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Anwendung einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vertikalverbindung im Elementbau;1 schematically, in perspective view, an application of an exemplary embodiment of a vertical connection according to the invention in element construction;

Fig.2 perspektivisch und in größerem Maßstab ein Schwalbenschwanzverbinder wie er in Figur 1 zur Anwendung gelangt;Figure 2 in perspective and on a larger scale a dovetail connector as used in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 und 4 einzeln die beiden Teile des in Figur 2 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinders;Figures 3 and 4 individually the two parts of the dovetail connector shown in Figure 2;

Fig, 5 im Grundriß den Schwalbenschwanzverbinder gemäß Figur 2.5 shows the dovetail connector according to FIG. 2 in plan.

Figur 6 einen Grundriß des in Figur 3 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinderteiles;Figure 6 is a plan view of the dovetail connector part shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 7 einen Grundriß des in Figur 4 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinderteiles, und Fig. 8 einen Schnitt längs der Linie IIX-IIX in Fig. 7.7 shows a plan view of the dovetail connector part shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 shows a section along the line IIX-IIX in FIG. 7.

Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, sind die Vertikalverbindungen 1 mit einer Mehrzahl von unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgenden, in ihrer Längsrichtung stufenartig schräg angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden Zapfen 2 und Nuten 3 versehen.As can be seen from the drawing, the vertical connections 1 are provided with a plurality of directly successive pins 2 and grooves 3, which are arranged in an inclined manner in their longitudinal direction and engage in one another.

Diese Zapfen 2 und Nuten 3 weisen, wie insbesondere aus Figur 8 ersichtlich, im Querschnitt senkrecht zur Einführrichtung A gesehen eine ineinandergreifende Schwalbenschwanzform auf.These pins 2 and grooves 3, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 8, have an interlocking dovetail shape when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the insertion direction A.

Wie in den Figuren 5,6 und 7 mit dem Zeichen < symbolisch angegeben, sind die Zapfen 2 und die Nuten 3 in Einführrichtung A gesehen sich konisch verbreiternd ausgebildet, so daß sie in der Endposition der Einführbewegung spielfrei ineinandergreifen.As shown in Figures 5,6 and 7 with the character < Symbolically indicated, the pins 2 and the grooves 3 are seen to widen conically in the insertion direction A, so that they engage in one another without play in the end position of the insertion movement.

Die Herstellung der aus den Figuren 2 bis 8 ersichtlichen Teile 4 und 5 kann z.B. durch Bearbeitung von rechteckförmigen Kanthölzern auf einer computergesteuerten Holzbearbeitungsmaschine erfolgen, indem auf diesen zuerst eine Vielzahl von stufenartig angeordneten, parallel zueinander stehenden, gegenüber der Kantholzlängsachse scbräg verlaufenden Ebenen hergestellt werden.The production of parts 4 and 5 shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 can e.g. by processing rectangular squared timbers on a computer-controlled woodworking machine by first producing a plurality of planes arranged in a step-like manner and parallel to one another and running obliquely with respect to the longitudinal timber axis.

Nachher werden auf den vorher hergestellten schrägen Ebenen einerseits konische Schwalbenschwanz-Zapfen 2 (Teil 4) und andererseits konische Schwalbenschwanz-Nuten 3 (Teil 5) hergestellt.Afterwards, conical dovetail pins 2 (part 4) on the one hand and conical dovetail grooves 3 (part 5) on the other hand are produced on the inclined planes previously produced.

Derart bearbeitete Kanthölzer können, wie aus Figur 1 ersichtlich, z.B. im Elementbau eingesetzt werden. 2Squared timbers processed in this way can, as can be seen from FIG. be used in element construction. 2nd

Claims (4)

AT 405 627 B Durch die erfindungsgemässe Abstufung der vertikalen Stoßfiäche in beliebig viele schiefe Ebenen reduziert sich der Einfahrweg auf die Abstufungshöhe B. Der vertikale ElementstoB ist aber trotzdem über die gesamt Höhe der einzelnen Bauelemente 6,7,8 bzw. 9 form- und kraftschlüssig verbunden. Der Vorteil dieser Verbindung 1 besteht ferner darin, daß während dem Aufrichten dieser Wandelemente 6 bis 9 einer beliebigen Reihenfolge von Elementen ohne irgendwelches zusätzliches Verankern miteinander verbunden werden können. Diese schwalbenschwanzförmige Verbindung 2,3 kann entsprechend der geforderten Wandstärke in beliebiger Breite hergestellt werden. Bei dieser Art der Vertikalverbindung 1 kann die Beplankung der Wandelemente 6 bis 9 innen und außen fertig sein, so daß ein sehr hoher Vorfertigungsgrad ermöglicht wird. Patentansprüche 1. Vertikalverbindung zwischen zwei aneinanderstoßenden Bauelementen, insbesondere Wand- oder Fassadenelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Verbindung über ihre gesamte Verbindungslänge mit einer Mehrzahl von unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgenden, in ihrer Längsrichtung stufenartig angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden, im Querschnitt senkrecht zur Einführrichtung gesehen eine ineinandergreifende Schwalbenschwanzform aufweisenden Zapfen (2) und Nuten (3) versehen ist.AT 405 627 B Due to the gradation of the vertical butt surface according to the invention into any number of inclined planes, the entry path is reduced to the gradation height B. The vertical element butt is nevertheless positive and non-positive over the entire height of the individual components 6, 7, 8 or 9 connected. The advantage of this connection 1 is also that during the erection of these wall elements 6 to 9 any sequence of elements can be connected to one another without any additional anchoring. This dovetail connection 2, 3 can be produced in any width according to the required wall thickness. With this type of vertical connection 1, the paneling of the wall elements 6 to 9 can be finished inside and out, so that a very high degree of prefabrication is made possible. 1. Vertical connection between two abutting components, in particular wall or facade elements, characterized in that this connection over its entire connection length with a plurality of immediately consecutive, intermittently arranged in their longitudinal direction and interlocking, seen in cross-section perpendicular to the direction of insertion, an interlocking dovetail shape Pin (2) and grooves (3) is provided. 2. Vertikalverbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie an den miteinander zu verbindenden Elementen (6,7,8,9) angeformt ist.2. Vertical connection according to claim 1, characterized in that it is integrally formed on the elements to be connected (6,7,8,9). 3. Vertikalverbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zapfen (2) und Nuten (3) in Einführrichtung gesehen sich konisch verjüngend ausgebildet sind, derart, daß sie in der Endposition der Einführbewegung (A) spielfrei ineinandergreifen.3. Vertical connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pins (2) and grooves (3) seen in the insertion direction are conically tapered, such that they engage in the end position of the insertion movement (A) without play. 4. Vertikalverbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese und die miteinander zu verbindenden Bauelemente aus Holz bestehen. Hiezu 2 Blatt Zeichnungen 34. Vertical connection according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that these and the components to be connected are made of wood. Including 2 sheets of drawings 3
AT0104995A 1994-06-22 1995-06-20 VERTICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO COMPONENTS AT405627B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH197494A CH688409A5 (en) 1994-06-22 1994-06-22 Connection arrangement.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA104995A ATA104995A (en) 1999-02-15
AT405627B true AT405627B (en) 1999-10-25

Family

ID=4222971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT0104995A AT405627B (en) 1994-06-22 1995-06-20 VERTICAL CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO COMPONENTS

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AT (1) AT405627B (en)
CH (1) CH688409A5 (en)
DE (1) DE19522285B4 (en)
FR (1) FR2721638B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011008752A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-19 Hans Hundegger Dove tail joint for connecting two timber components, has groove including inner side surfaces corresponding to outer surfaces of pin, and notches provided corresponding to each other in side surfaces of groove and outer surfaces of pin

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29622127U1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1997-02-27 Kobler, Albert, Gossau Turnbuckle and element assembly, especially for wooden element construction
DE10326196B3 (en) * 2003-06-07 2004-11-25 Frank Prochiner Building wall coupling element for pre-fabricated house construction provided by plug plate and complementary socket plate
EP1717452A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Udo Vierck Device for connecting two construction elements
DE102008059464A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Reiner Zoller Connection system and connection device
ES2399611B1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2014-02-11 Yofra Sa MEETING SYSTEM THROUGH MILAN COLA TYPE HARDWARE AND UNION PROCESS IN INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING WALLS
DE102010031807A1 (en) 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Frank Prochiner Cast steel connector for fastening and aligning components in e.g. timber prefabricated building, has connector halves whose two inter-engaging parts are laterally and/or vertically displaceable to accept tolerance in all axial directions
AT525590A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-05-15 Univ Innsbruck fastener

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE512031A (en) * 1951-06-14
US2347049A (en) * 1942-08-19 1944-04-18 Curtis Companies Inc Structural joint
US3974610A (en) * 1975-01-29 1976-08-17 American Store Equipment Corporation Partition system
BE884133A (en) * 1980-07-02 1980-11-03 Duvivier Georges SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
EP0199978A2 (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-05 Constro S.A. Set of modular building elements
FR2616183A1 (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-12-09 Tortelier Henry Michel Assembly device with self-locking journals

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT348729B (en) * 1976-10-14 1979-02-26 Berger Werner CONNECTOR FOR AT LEAST TWO PLATE ELEMENTS, WITH TWO COUPLING LINKS
DE8524246U1 (en) * 1985-08-23 1986-08-21 Niese, Bernt, 2400 Lübeck Kit for manufacturing, in particular, containers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2347049A (en) * 1942-08-19 1944-04-18 Curtis Companies Inc Structural joint
BE512031A (en) * 1951-06-14
US3974610A (en) * 1975-01-29 1976-08-17 American Store Equipment Corporation Partition system
BE884133A (en) * 1980-07-02 1980-11-03 Duvivier Georges SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
EP0199978A2 (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-05 Constro S.A. Set of modular building elements
FR2616183A1 (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-12-09 Tortelier Henry Michel Assembly device with self-locking journals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011008752A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-19 Hans Hundegger Dove tail joint for connecting two timber components, has groove including inner side surfaces corresponding to outer surfaces of pin, and notches provided corresponding to each other in side surfaces of groove and outer surfaces of pin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH688409A5 (en) 1997-09-15
ATA104995A (en) 1999-02-15
DE19522285B4 (en) 2006-11-09
FR2721638B1 (en) 1998-05-07
FR2721638A1 (en) 1995-12-29
DE19522285A1 (en) 1996-01-04

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