AT404388B - INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Google Patents
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT404388B AT404388B AT44286A AT44286A AT404388B AT 404388 B AT404388 B AT 404388B AT 44286 A AT44286 A AT 44286A AT 44286 A AT44286 A AT 44286A AT 404388 B AT404388 B AT 404388B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- valves
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- valve
- camshaft
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
- F01L1/262—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with valve stems disposed radially from a centre which is substantially the centre of curvature of the upper wall surface of a combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
- F01L1/0532—Camshafts overhead type the cams being directly in contact with the driven valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
- F01L2001/0537—Double overhead camshafts [DOHC]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L2003/25—Valve configurations in relation to engine
- F01L2003/256—Valve configurations in relation to engine configured other than perpendicular to camshaft axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/18—DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
- F02F2001/246—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis and orientated radially from the combustion chamber surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
AT 404 388 BAT 404 388 B
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brennkraftmaschine mit wenigstens einer Zylinderreihe mit eng aneinanderliegenden Brennräumen, wobei jeder Brennraum drei hängende Ventile aufweist, die an jeder Seite der Längsmittelebene der Brennkraftmaschine je eine Ventilreihe bilden, und eine parallel zur Längsmittelebene der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnete, obenliegende, je Ventil einen separaten Nocken aufweisende Nockenwelle vorgesehen ist, die zylindrische Nocken aufweist und die Ventile einer Ventilreihe betätigt.The invention relates to an internal combustion engine with at least one row of cylinders with closely spaced combustion chambers, each combustion chamber having three hanging valves, each forming a valve row on each side of the longitudinal center plane of the internal combustion engine, and an overhead valve arranged parallel to the longitudinal center plane of the internal combustion engine, a separate valve for each Camshaft having cam is provided, which has cylindrical cams and actuates the valves of a valve row.
Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit drei Ventilen je Brennraum sind an sich bekannt.Internal combustion engines with three valves per combustion chamber are known per se.
Die DE 3 342 115 A1 betrifft einen Ventil-Betätigungsmechanismus einer Drei-Ventil-Brennkraftmaschi-ne, wobei die beiden Ventile gleicher Funktion parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind, sodaß mit dem im schrägen Winkel dazustehenden dritten Ventil ein dachförmiger Brennraum entsteht. Diese Brennraumform ist wegen der stark außermittigen Lage der Zündkerze ungünstig, da die Brennwege unterschiedlich lang werden. Die vorteilhafteste Brennraumform bildet eine Kugelkalotte, die jedoch eine radiale Ventilanordnung erfordert, bei der die Ventilschäfte die Zylinderbohrung sehr weit überragen, sodaß dieses System nur bei einzelstehenden Zylindern, wie in der GB 695 546 A geoffenbart, oder bei mehrzylindrigen Reihenmotoren mit unwirtschaftlich weit voneinander entfernten Zylindern angewandt werden kann.DE 3 342 115 A1 relates to a valve actuation mechanism of a three-valve internal combustion engine, the two valves having the same function being aligned parallel to one another, so that a roof-shaped combustion chamber is created with the third valve at an oblique angle. This shape of the combustion chamber is unfavorable because of the highly eccentric position of the spark plug, since the combustion paths are of different lengths. The most advantageous shape of the combustion chamber is a spherical cap, which, however, requires a radial valve arrangement in which the valve stems protrude very far from the cylinder bore, so that this system is only available for single cylinders, as disclosed in GB 695 546 A, or for multi-cylinder in-line engines with economically distant distances Cylinders can be applied.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen und eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit eng aneinanderliegenden Brennräumen und radialer Ventilanordnung zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to eliminate these disadvantages and to provide an internal combustion engine with closely spaced combustion chambers and a radial valve arrangement.
Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Achsen der in bezug auf den jeweiligen Brennraum radial angeordneten Ventile sich etwa in der Brennraummitte schneiden und in Richtung der Zylinderachsen betrachtet ein mit einer der Achsen der Ventile normal auf die Längsmittelebene der Verbrennungskraftmaschine stehendes "Y" bilden, daß die Lage der Ventile zueinander in den Brennräumen benachbarter Zylinder jeweils um 180 * verdreht ist und daß eine zweite, parallel zur Längsmittelebene der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnete, obenliegende, je Ventil einen separaten Nocken aufweisende Nockenwelle vorgesehen ist, die die Ventile der anderen Ventilreihe betätigt, wobei jede der beiden Nockenwellen die im spitzen Winkel zur Nockenwellenachse angeordneten Ventile über konische Nocken und die normal zur Nockenwellenachse angeordneten Ventile über zylindrische Nocken betätigt und jeder Nocken unmittelbar auf je einen gleichachsig mit dem zugehörigen Ventil angeordneten Tassenstößel wirkt.The invention achieves the object in that the axes of the valves arranged radially with respect to the respective combustion chamber intersect approximately in the center of the combustion chamber and, viewed in the direction of the cylinder axes, a "Y" with one of the axes of the valves is normal to the longitudinal center plane of the internal combustion engine. Form that the position of the valves to each other in the combustion chambers of adjacent cylinders is rotated by 180 * and that a second camshaft, which is arranged parallel to the longitudinal center plane of the internal combustion engine and has a separate cam for each valve, is provided, which actuates the valves of the other valve series , wherein each of the two camshafts actuates the valves arranged at an acute angle to the camshaft axis via conical cams and the valves arranged normally to the camshaft axis via cylindrical cams, and each cam acts directly on a bucket tappet arranged coaxially with the associated valve.
Durch diesen Wechsel der Ventilanordnung innerhalb benachbarter Brennräume wird es ermöglicht, daß die über die Zylinderbohrung hinausreichenden Ventile in den Freiraum des benachbarten Zylinders ragen.This change in the valve arrangement within adjacent combustion chambers makes it possible for the valves extending beyond the cylinder bore to protrude into the free space of the adjacent cylinder.
Ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung ist es, daß die konischen Nocken in ihrem Erhebungsbereich in Richtung der Ventilachse vorgekröpft sind, und daß das Ventilspiel der schräg zur Nockenwellenlängsachse stehenden Ventile durch achsiales Verschieben der einzelnen Nocken auf der Nockenwelle eingestellt wird.Another feature of the invention is that the conical cams are cranked in their raised area in the direction of the valve axis, and that the valve clearance of the valves which are at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the camshaft is adjusted by axially displacing the individual cams on the camshaft.
Ein anderes Merkmal der Erfindung ist es, daß die Zündkerze annähernd in der Mitte des Brennraumes angeordnet ist.Another feature of the invention is that the spark plug is arranged approximately in the middle of the combustion chamber.
Ein abschließendes Merkmal der Erfindung ist es, daß jedem der beiden im schrägen Winkel zur Nockenwellenachse stehenden Ventil ein eigener Kanal zugeordnet ist.A final feature of the invention is that each of the two valves at an oblique angle to the camshaft axis is assigned its own channel.
Die Erfindung ist in einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Fig. 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch den erfindungsgemäßen Zylinderkopf eines Reihenmotors, Fig. 2 zeigt die Draufsicht durch denselben Zylinderkopf und Fig. 3 veranschaulicht einen Querschnitt nach Linie A-A der Fig. 1 und 2.The invention is shown schematically in one embodiment. Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the cylinder head according to the invention of an in-line engine, Fig. 2 shows the plan view through the same cylinder head and Fig. 3 illustrates a cross section along line A-A of Figs. 1 and 2.
In Fig. 1 und 2 werden lediglich die bewegten Teile dargestellt, während in Fig. 3 der Zylinderkopf teilweise durchsichtig gedacht ist.1 and 2 only the moving parts are shown, while in Fig. 3 the cylinder head is partially transparent.
Die Zylinderköpfe weisen einen halbkugelförmigen Verbrennungsraum 1, 2 auf und sind mit je drei Ventilen 3, 4 ausgebiidet, von denen die beiden kleineren die Einlaßfunktion übernehmen, während dem verbleibenden der Auspuff zufällt oder umgekehrt.The cylinder heads have a hemispherical combustion chamber 1, 2 and are each formed with three valves 3, 4, of which the two smaller ones take over the intake function, while the remaining one falls into the exhaust or vice versa.
Die Achsen der einzelnen Ventilschäfte 3', 4' verschneiden sich in etwa der Hochachse des Zylinders 1' und bilden im Grundriß betrachtet ein "Y". Dabei überragen die beiden Einlaßventile 4 die Zylinderbohrung in Motorlängsachse. Um das Kollidieren der einzelnen Ventilfedern und Tassenstößel 4" zu verhindern, wird die Ventilanordnung im benachbarten Brennraum 2 um 180 · verdreht, sodaß sich im Zylinderkopf Einlaßkanäle 7 und Auslaßkanäle 6 abwechseln.The axes of the individual valve stems 3 ', 4' intersect approximately the vertical axis of the cylinder 1 'and, viewed in plan, form a " Y ". The two intake valves 4 protrude from the cylinder bore in the longitudinal axis of the engine. To prevent the collision of the individual valve springs and tappets 4 " To prevent, the valve assembly in the adjacent combustion chamber 2 is rotated 180 ×, so that intake ports 7 and exhaust ports 6 alternate in the cylinder head.
Die Steuerung der Ventile erfolgt durch zwei in die durch die Ventilschäfte gebildeten Ebenen gelegten Nockenwellen 8, welche die senkrecht zur Nockenwellenachse stehenden Auslaßventile 3 durch zylindrische auf Tassenstößel 3" wirkenden Nocken 10 öffnen, während die Einlaßventile 4 mittels konischer, ebenfalls auf Tassenstößel 4” wirkenden Nocken 9 betätigt werden. Damit wird es möglich, das Ventilspiel durch achsiales Verschieben der Einzelnocken 9 auf der Nockenwelle 8 einzustellen.The valves are controlled by two camshafts 8 placed in the planes formed by the valve stems, which control the outlet valves 3 perpendicular to the camshaft axis by means of cylindrical cup tappets 3 " open acting cams 10 while the inlet valves 4 are actuated by means of conical cams 9 also acting on tappets 4 ”. This makes it possible to adjust the valve clearance by axially displacing the individual cams 9 on the camshaft 8.
Die Zündkerze 5 liegt bei dieser Art der Ventilanordnung nahezu in der Mitte des Brennraumes 1,2. 2In this type of valve arrangement, the spark plug 5 is almost in the middle of the combustion chamber 1, 2. 2nd
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT44286A AT404388B (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE8787890035T DE3760298D1 (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Internal combustion engine |
EP19870890035 EP0235121B1 (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT44286A AT404388B (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA44286A ATA44286A (en) | 1998-03-15 |
AT404388B true AT404388B (en) | 1998-11-25 |
Family
ID=3490718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT44286A AT404388B (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1986-02-20 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0235121B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT404388B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3760298D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010026440B4 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2023-06-01 | Kurt Imren Yapici | Three-valve cylinder head for multi-cylinder engines |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5016592A (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-05-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushika Kaisha | Cylinder head and valve train arrangement for multiple valve engine |
GB8928386D0 (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1990-02-21 | Ricardo Group Plc | Internal combustion engine |
US5501191A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-03-26 | Feuling; James J. | Combustion chamber system having an improved valve arrangement |
IT1293668B1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-08 | Fiat Ricerche | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH COMMANDED IGNITION WITH COMBUSTION CHAMBER EQUIPPED WITH THREE VALVES AND CENTRAL SPARK PLUG. |
JPH11182330A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Direct injection spark ignition type internal combustion engine |
DE102008019242B4 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2020-06-04 | Audi Ag | Valve train for gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB695546A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1953-08-12 | Associated Motor Cycles Ltd | Improvements relating to high performance air-cooled internal combustion engines |
DE3342115A1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-05-24 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | VALVE ACTUATING MECHANISM OF A THREE-VALVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB967697A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1964-08-26 | Vauxhall Motors Ltd | Internal combustion engine valve gear |
GB1322429A (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1973-07-04 | Fiat Spa | Internal combustion reciprocating engine with three valves per cylinder |
DE3125077A1 (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-01-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | TWO-CYLINDER FOUR-STOCK BOXER ENGINE, ESPECIALLY DRIVE WIND AIR-COOLED FOR MOTORCYCLES |
AT382933B (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-04-27 | Weichsler Hermann | VALVE ACTUATION FOR LIFTING PISTON - INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
AT399021B (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1995-03-27 | Weichsler Hermann | VALVE CONTROL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
-
1986
- 1986-02-20 AT AT44286A patent/AT404388B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 DE DE8787890035T patent/DE3760298D1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-20 EP EP19870890035 patent/EP0235121B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB695546A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1953-08-12 | Associated Motor Cycles Ltd | Improvements relating to high performance air-cooled internal combustion engines |
DE3342115A1 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-05-24 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | VALVE ACTUATING MECHANISM OF A THREE-VALVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010026440B4 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2023-06-01 | Kurt Imren Yapici | Three-valve cylinder head for multi-cylinder engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0235121A1 (en) | 1987-09-02 |
DE3760298D1 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
EP0235121B1 (en) | 1989-07-05 |
ATA44286A (en) | 1998-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2809157C2 (en) | ||
DE3883501T2 (en) | Multi-valve cylinder head. | |
DE2945873C2 (en) | Camshafts for internal combustion engines | |
DE2919213A1 (en) | Cylinder head for IC engine - has openings adaptable for either spark or compression ignition operation | |
DE69101185T2 (en) | Control device, in particular for an internal combustion engine with a number of valves per cylinder. | |
AT404388B (en) | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | |
DE10212327A1 (en) | Induction and exhaust valve mechanism has switching supply lines for first valve separate from those for second valve | |
DE10239224B4 (en) | Valve drive for double camshaft motor with three valves | |
DE69016289T2 (en) | Valve drive device for an internal combustion engine. | |
DE69414557T2 (en) | Cylinder head arrangement for a multi-valve internal combustion engine with an overhead camshaft | |
DE69016709T2 (en) | Valve and spring arrangement for an internal combustion engine. | |
DE3243013C2 (en) | ||
EP0845582B1 (en) | Valve control for an internal combustion engine provided with lift valves for the gas exchange | |
EP0736133B1 (en) | Multi-cylinder internal-combustion engine | |
DE3615967A1 (en) | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | |
EP0262250B1 (en) | Four-stroke internal-combustion engine | |
DE3932293C1 (en) | ||
DE4338845C2 (en) | Device for operating two gas exchange valves simultaneously | |
DE2056150A1 (en) | Valve drive in combustion machines | |
DE4212110A1 (en) | Valve gear for Diesel engine - has two camshafts to actuate gas exchange valves and individual fuel injection valves | |
DE3741923A1 (en) | Device for valve actuation in an internal-combustion engine | |
DE19620546A1 (en) | Cylinder head for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine | |
DE4236600C2 (en) | Valve actuation mechanism for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine | |
DE3831333A1 (en) | Multicylinder internal combustion engine | |
DE2943757C2 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |