AT359585B - DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE

Info

Publication number
AT359585B
AT359585B AT251479A AT251479A AT359585B AT 359585 B AT359585 B AT 359585B AT 251479 A AT251479 A AT 251479A AT 251479 A AT251479 A AT 251479A AT 359585 B AT359585 B AT 359585B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
relay
voltage
protected
resistor
desc
Prior art date
Application number
AT251479A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA251479A (en
Original Assignee
Springer Gerald
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Springer Gerald filed Critical Springer Gerald
Priority to AT251479A priority Critical patent/AT359585B/en
Publication of ATA251479A publication Critical patent/ATA251479A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT359585B publication Critical patent/AT359585B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

  

  



   PATENTANSPRUCH : 
Vorrichtung zum Schutz elektrischer Apparate oder Anlagen gegen Überspannungen für Gleich- und Wechselstromnetze, mit einer   Ab- bzw. Umschaltvorrichtung, g e k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r e h   ein vor dem zu schützenden Apparat oder der zu schützenden Anlage angeordnetes Relais höherer Empfindlichkeit   (du),   welches bei Spannungserhöhung aktiviert wird, gegebenenfalls über einen Vorwiderstand. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



  



   PATENT CLAIM:
Device for protecting electrical apparatus or systems against overvoltages for direct and alternating current networks, with a switch-off or switching device, characterized by a relay of higher sensitivity (du) arranged in front of the apparatus or system to be protected, which is activated when the voltage increases, if appropriate via a series resistor.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1> Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Schutz von elektrischen Apparaten oder Anlagen gegen Überspannungen für Gleich- oder Wechselstromnetze, mit einer Ab- bzw. Umschaltvorrichtung. The invention relates to a device for protecting electrical apparatus or systems against overvoltages for direct or alternating current networks, with a switch-off or switchover device. Aus der AT-PS Nr. 45819 ist eine Vorrichtung bekannt, bei der Elektromagnete zwischen je einer Netzleitung und einem Punkt von bestimmtem Potential (z. B. Erde) gelegt sind. Dadurch wirkt jeder Elektromagnet auf den beweglichen Teil der Schutzvorrichtung ein. Diese Konstruktion kann jedoch bei Fehlerstromschutzschaltung nicht angewendet werden. From AT-PS No. 45819 a device is known in which electromagnets are placed between a power line and a point of certain potential (e.g. earth). As a result, each electromagnet acts on the movable part of the protective device. However, this construction cannot be applied to a residual current circuit. Gemäss der Einrichtung nach der DE-AS 1117208 wird ein Spannungsrelais über einen Widerstand gespeist, um bei Untererregung einer Synchronmaschine eine Abschaltung zu erreichen. According to the device according to DE-AS 1117208, a voltage relay is fed via a resistor in order to switch off when a synchronous machine is under-excited. Alle bekannten Schutzeinrichtungen sind verhältnismässig kompliziert. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine gegenüber dem Bekannten einfache Schutzvorrichtung gegen Überspannungen zu erzielen, die bei Gleich- und Wechselspannungen auch in Verbindung mit einer Fehlerstromschutzschaltung Verwendung finden kann. All known protective devices are relatively complicated. The object of the invention is to achieve a protection device against overvoltages which is simple compared to the known device and which can also be used with DC and AC voltages in conjunction with a residual current circuit. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass vor dem zu schützenden Apparat oder der zu schützenden Anlage ein Relais höherer Empfindlichkeit angeordnet ist, welches bei Spannungserhöhung aktiviert wird, gegebenenfalls über einen Vorwiderstand. This is achieved in that a relay of higher sensitivity is arranged in front of the apparatus to be protected or the system to be protected, which relay is activated when the voltage increases, possibly via a series resistor. Der besondere Vorteil dieser Lösung besteht darin, dass ein handelsübliches Relais zum Schutz von Anlagen und Apparaten verwendet werden kann. The particular advantage of this solution is that a commercially available relay can be used to protect systems and equipment. In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anschaulich dargestellt. Vor der zu schützenden Anlage oder vor dem zu schützendem Gerät ist eine Relaisspule --d1u eines Relais höherer Empfindlichkeit in das Gleichoder Wechselstromnetz geschaltet. Bei Verwendung eines handelsüblichen Relais, dessen Nennspannung unter der Netzspannung liegt, wird durch einen entsprechend dimensionierten Widerstand--Ri--, der in Serie zum Relais liegt, ein in Schwebehalten des Relais erreicht, bis eine Überspannung die Ansprechspannung des Relais überschreitet. The invention is clearly illustrated in the drawing. In front of the system to be protected or in front of the device to be protected, a relay coil --d1u of a relay of higher sensitivity is connected to the DC or AC network. When using a commercially available relay, the nominal voltage of which is below the mains voltage, an appropriately dimensioned resistor - Ri--, which is in series with the relay, keeps the relay in suspension until an overvoltage exceeds the response voltage of the relay. Bei Verwendung eines Relais, dessen Nennspannung der Netzspannung entspricht, kann auf den Widerstand-Ri-verzichtet werden, wenn das Relais (insbesondere dessen Feder) entsprechend dimensioniert ist. When using a relay whose nominal voltage corresponds to the mains voltage, the resistance Ri can be omitted if the relay (in particular its spring) is dimensioned accordingly. Der Eichwiderstand --R2-- dient zur Einstellung der Ansprechspannung. The calibration resistor --R2-- is used to set the response voltage. Bei Wechselspannung ist vor die Relaisspule ud1-- ein Gleichrichter zu schalten. In the case of AC voltage, a rectifier must be connected in front of the ud1-- relay coil. Tritt eine Überspannung auf, erhöht sich im gleichbleibenden Widerstand der Strom. Durch die höhere Leistung als bei Normalspannung spricht das Relais an, wodurch ein Kontakt geöffnet oder geschlossen wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. If an overvoltage occurs, the current increases in the constant resistance. Due to the higher power than with normal voltage, the relay responds, whereby a contact is opened or closed. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field knows overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT251479A 1979-04-04 1979-04-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE AT359585B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT251479A AT359585B (en) 1979-04-04 1979-04-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT251479A AT359585B (en) 1979-04-04 1979-04-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA251479A ATA251479A (en) 1980-04-15
AT359585B true AT359585B (en) 1980-11-25

Family

ID=3535643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT251479A AT359585B (en) 1979-04-04 1979-04-04 DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERVOLTAGE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT359585B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3410600A1 (en) * 1984-03-22 1985-10-03 Zoltan Graf von 8000 München Spanyol Protection system: electric motors, cable protection, protection against electrical fire
WO1989009507A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-05 Zoltan Graf Von Spanyol Protective device for electrical motors and networks and temperature stabilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3410600A1 (en) * 1984-03-22 1985-10-03 Zoltan Graf von 8000 München Spanyol Protection system: electric motors, cable protection, protection against electrical fire
WO1989009507A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-05 Zoltan Graf Von Spanyol Protective device for electrical motors and networks and temperature stabilizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA251479A (en) 1980-04-15

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