AT359031B - FILTER - Google Patents

FILTER

Info

Publication number
AT359031B
AT359031B AT64778A AT64778A AT359031B AT 359031 B AT359031 B AT 359031B AT 64778 A AT64778 A AT 64778A AT 64778 A AT64778 A AT 64778A AT 359031 B AT359031 B AT 359031B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
impeller
support plate
filter
wing
desc
Prior art date
Application number
AT64778A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA64778A (en
Original Assignee
Schermann Rudolf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schermann Rudolf filed Critical Schermann Rudolf
Priority to AT64778A priority Critical patent/AT359031B/en
Publication of ATA64778A publication Critical patent/ATA64778A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT359031B publication Critical patent/AT359031B/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   Die Erfindung betrifft ein Filter, vorzugsweise für Staubsauger   od. dgl. Reinigungsmaschinen,   mit mehreren, im Kreise angeordneten, vertikalen, von einer gemeinsamen kreisförmigen Tragplatte gehaltenen Filterschläuchen und mit einer Einrichtung zum Entfernen des angesetzten Staubes. 



   Filtersysteme sowie die Problematik des Filterns sind aus dem täglichen Gebrauch sowie aus Spezialgebieten, wie der Müllerei, hinlänglich bekannt. Grosse Spezialfilteranlagen haben eine gute, fast perfekte Wirkungsweise ; sie können aber, bedingt durch ihr grosses Volumen, für den handlichen häuslichen Gebrauch kaum verwendet werden. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Filter, welcher die gute Wirkungsweise industrieller Filteranlagen auch bei einer handlichen Form bewahrt und es dadurch ermöglicht, auch Hausstaubsauger sowie fahrbare Reinigungsanlagen mit einem solchen Filter auszurüsten. 



   Die gestellte Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass das Laufrad des Sauggebläses konzentrisch zur Tragplatte und oberhalb derselben angeordnet ist und dass zwischen Laufrad und Tragplatte ein konzentrisch zum Laufrad verdrehbarer, die zu den Filterschläuchen führenden Öffnungen in der Tragplatte wechselweise verschliessender Flügel vorgesehen ist, welcher mit in den aus dem Laufrad austretenden Luftstrom ragenden Mitnehmerfahnen zu seinem Antrieb versehen ist. 



   In den Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemässen Filters dargestellt. 



  Hiebei zeigt Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch das Filter, Fig. 2 ist eine Draufsicht auf dasselbe (entlang der Linie II-II). Das verunreinigte Medium wird über den   Ansaugkanal-l-in Fig. l   angesaugt und in den Zyklon --2-- entlang der Wandung spiralförmig geführt und abgebremst, wobei der Schmutz entlang der Zyklonwandung in den   Schmutzbehälter --4-- fällt.   Den dafür notwendigen Unterdruck erzeugt der Ventilator --6--, welcher die Luft durch den Kanal --7-- ansaugt und in die   Filterschläuche --3-- drückt.   Das Feinfiltern des Mediums wird durch die zylindrischen   Filterschläuche --3-- erreicht.   Die gereinigte Luft tritt sodann entlang des ganzen Umfanges des   Gehäuses --10-- über Auslassschlitze --9-- nach   aussen.

   Durch Einlegen eines Filtertuches bei den   Auslassschlitzen --9-- kann   die austretende Luft nochmals gereinigt werden. 



   Um die Saugkraft des Filters konstant zu halten, ist ein umlaufender   Flügel --17-- vorge-   sehen, welcher mit Fahnen --11-- versehen ist, durch die umlaufende Luft angetrieben wird und dadurch wechselweise die Filterschläuche abdeckt. Dadurch werden unterschiedliche Druckverhältnisse erzeugt, welche den Filterschlauch in Vibration versetzen, so dass er gezwungen wird, die an ihm anhaftenden Staubteile abzuschütteln. 



   Wird ein schnellerer Umlauf des   Flügels --17-- gefordert,   so werden die Fahnen --11-- vergrössert. Um den Unterdruck im Zyklon --2-- zu gewährleisten, ist eine kegelstumpfförmige Bodenklappe --5-- vorgesehen, welche an Fäden lose hängt. Beim Einschalten des Gerätes verschliesst diese Klappe den Mittelzylinder und der grobe Schmutz kann auf ihr liegen bleiben. Beim Aus- 
 EMI1.1 
 gung. Der Raum --8-- kann zur Aufnahme des Motorteiles sowie zur Unterbringung der Kabelrolle und des Tragegriffes verwendet werden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   The invention relates to a filter, preferably for vacuum cleaners or the like. Cleaning machines, with a plurality of vertical filter bags arranged in circles, held by a common circular support plate, and with a device for removing the attached dust.



   Filter systems and the problem of filtering are well known from everyday use and from special fields such as milling. Large special filter systems have a good, almost perfect mode of operation; However, due to their large volume, they can hardly be used for handy domestic use. The invention relates to a filter which maintains the good mode of operation of industrial filter systems even with a handy shape and thereby makes it possible to equip house vacuum cleaners and mobile cleaning systems with such a filter.



   The object is achieved in that the impeller of the suction fan is arranged concentrically with the support plate and above it, and that between the impeller and the support plate there is a wing which can be rotated concentrically to the impeller and which alternately closes the openings in the support plate leading to the filter bags, which is provided with in the driver lugs projecting from the impeller are provided for its drive.



   An exemplary embodiment of the filter according to the invention is shown in the drawings.



  Hiebei shows Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section through the filter, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same (along the line II-II). The contaminated medium is sucked in via the intake duct-l-in Fig. 1 and spirally guided and braked into the cyclone --2-- along the wall, the dirt falling into the dirt container --4-- along the cyclone wall. The necessary vacuum is generated by the fan --6--, which sucks in the air through the duct --7-- and presses it into the filter bags --3--. Fine filtering of the medium is achieved through the cylindrical filter bags --3--. The cleaned air then flows out along the entire circumference of the housing --10-- via outlet slots --9--.

   The exiting air can be cleaned again by inserting a filter cloth at the outlet slots --9--.



   In order to keep the suction power of the filter constant, a circumferential wing --17-- is provided, which is provided with flags --11--, is driven by the circulating air and thereby alternately covers the filter bags. As a result, different pressure ratios are generated which vibrate the filter hose so that it is forced to shake off the dust particles adhering to it.



   If a faster turn of the wing --17-- is requested, the flags --11-- are enlarged. To ensure the negative pressure in the cyclone --2--, a truncated cone-shaped bottom flap --5-- is provided, which hangs loosely on threads. When the device is switched on, this flap closes the central cylinder and the coarse dirt can remain on it. When leaving
 EMI1.1
 supply. Space --8-- can be used to hold the motor part and to accommodate the cable reel and the handle.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Filter, vorzugsweise für Staubsauger od. dgl. Reinigungsmaschinen, mit mehreren, im Kreise angeordneten, vertikalen, von einer gemeinsamen kreisförmigen Tragplatte gehaltenen Filterschläu- chen und mit einer Einrichtung zum Entfernen des angesetzten Staubes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Laufrad des Sauggebläses konzentrisch zur Tragplatte und oberhalb derselben angeordnet ist und dass zwischen Laufrad und Tragplatte ein konzentrisch zum Laufrad verdrehbarer, die zu den Filterschläuchen führenden Öffnungen in der Tragplatte wechselweise verschliessender Flügel vorgesehen ist, welcher mit in den aus dem Laufrad austretenden Luftstrom ragenden Mitnehmerfahnen zu seinem Antrieb versehen ist. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Filters, preferably for vacuum cleaners or the like. Cleaning machines, with a plurality of vertical filter tubes arranged in a circle and held by a common circular support plate and with a device for removing the attached dust, characterized in that the impeller of the suction fan is concentric with the support plate and is arranged above the latter and that between the impeller and the support plate there is a wing which can be rotated concentrically to the impeller and which alternately closes the openings in the support plate leading to the filter hoses and which is provided with driver lugs projecting into the air stream emerging from the impeller for its drive. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field knows overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT64778A 1978-01-31 1978-01-31 FILTER AT359031B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT64778A AT359031B (en) 1978-01-31 1978-01-31 FILTER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT64778A AT359031B (en) 1978-01-31 1978-01-31 FILTER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA64778A ATA64778A (en) 1980-03-15
AT359031B true AT359031B (en) 1980-10-10

Family

ID=3496108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT64778A AT359031B (en) 1978-01-31 1978-01-31 FILTER

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT359031B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3242929A1 (en) * 1982-11-20 1984-05-24 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Filtration device, in particular for vacuum cleaners
EP1656872A3 (en) * 2004-11-12 2007-05-02 Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. KG Vacuum cleaner, cyclone separator and cyclone for vacuum cleaner
US10071328B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-09-11 Dyson Technology Limited Apparatus for separating particles from a fluid
US10143346B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-12-04 Dyson Technology Limited Separator for removing dirt particles from an airflow
US10555651B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2020-02-11 Dyson Technology Limited Apparatus for separating particles from an airflow

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3242929A1 (en) * 1982-11-20 1984-05-24 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Filtration device, in particular for vacuum cleaners
EP1656872A3 (en) * 2004-11-12 2007-05-02 Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. KG Vacuum cleaner, cyclone separator and cyclone for vacuum cleaner
US10071328B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-09-11 Dyson Technology Limited Apparatus for separating particles from a fluid
US10143346B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-12-04 Dyson Technology Limited Separator for removing dirt particles from an airflow
US10555651B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2020-02-11 Dyson Technology Limited Apparatus for separating particles from an airflow

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA64778A (en) 1980-03-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties