AT34864B - Blade seal for turbines and turbo compressors. - Google Patents

Blade seal for turbines and turbo compressors.

Info

Publication number
AT34864B
AT34864B AT34864DA AT34864B AT 34864 B AT34864 B AT 34864B AT 34864D A AT34864D A AT 34864DA AT 34864 B AT34864 B AT 34864B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
turbines
turbo compressors
blade seal
blades
strip
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Charles Algernon Parsons
Original Assignee
Charles Algernon Parsons
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Charles Algernon Parsons filed Critical Charles Algernon Parsons
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT34864B publication Critical patent/AT34864B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/321Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/526Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/685Inducing localised fluid recirculation in the stator-rotor interface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

  

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 in gleichem Abstand voneinander festgehalten werden. Die festen Schaufeln A sind in ähnlicher Weise mit dem Gehäuse k verbunden. Gegenüber den Schaufeln g sind gezackte Abnutzstreifen   m   aus weichem Metall am Gehäuse leicht auswechselbar befestigt,   wählend   gegenüber den Schaufeln   h   ebensolche Abnutzatreifen p auf der Turbinentrommel oder-welle angeordnet sind. Beide Streifen können gleicher Gestalt sein. Der auf der Trommel sitzende Streifen p kann auch-breiter gehalten sein und kann dann durch Überstauchen der Zwischenstücke s befestigt werden. 



   Die Rippen liegen gewöhnlich in der Richtung des Umfanges senkrecht zur Wellenachse oder sie können in einer Spirale angeordnet sein, wobei die Spirale in der Richtung steigt, nach welcher der Abgang des Wassers erfolgt. Die Rippen können ununterbrochen oder auch mit mehr oder weniger Unterbrechungen angeordnet sein. 



   Wenn die Streifen abgenutzt sind, können dieselben leicht ausgewechselt werden. 



   Die Erfindung eignet sich sowohl für Turbinen als Turbokompressoren. 



    PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE:     l. Schaufeldichtung   für Turbinen und   Turbokompressoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet,   dass die äusseren Enden der Schaufeln gegenüber dem Gehäuse oder der Trommel durch auf einer oder beiden Seiten   smuindende Abschrägung   oder dgl. derart verschwächt sind, dass sie messerartige Kanten bilden, um die Gefahr des Abbrechens der Schaufeln zu vermeiden und Flächenreibung zu vermindern.



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 be held at the same distance from each other. The fixed blades A are connected to the casing k in a similar manner. Opposite the blades g, serrated wear strips m made of soft metal are fastened to the housing in an easily replaceable manner, while opposite the blades h such wear strips p are arranged on the turbine drum or shaft. Both strips can be of the same shape. The strip p sitting on the drum can also be made wider and can then be fastened by upsetting the intermediate pieces s.



   The ribs are usually in the direction of the circumference perpendicular to the shaft axis or they can be arranged in a spiral, the spiral rising in the direction in which the water is discharged. The ribs can be arranged without interruption or with more or less interruptions.



   When the strips are worn, they can easily be replaced.



   The invention is suitable for both turbines and turbo compressors.



    PATENT CLAIMS: l. Blade seal for turbines and turbo compressors, characterized in that the outer ends of the blades opposite the housing or the drum are weakened by bevelling or the like on one or both sides in such a way that they form knife-like edges to avoid the risk of the blades breaking off avoid and reduce surface friction.

 

Claims (1)

2. Schaufeldichtung für Turbinen und Turbokompressoren mit im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichneten Schaufeln und diesen gegenüber angeordneten auswechselbaren Abnützstreifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Streifen an seiner breiten Vorderfläche gegenüber den Schaufel- enden viele enge umlaufende Wellen bzw. Rippen besitzt, so dass der Streifen neben der Abnützfähigkeit und der Auswechselbarkeit eine stete Steifigkeit bewahrt. EMI2.1 2. Blade seal for turbines and turbo compressors with blades characterized in claim 1 and these oppositely arranged replaceable wear strips, characterized in that the strip has many narrow circumferential waves or ribs on its wide front surface opposite the blade ends, so that the strip next to the Ability to wear and interchangeability maintains constant rigidity. EMI2.1
AT34864D 1906-10-06 1906-10-06 Blade seal for turbines and turbo compressors. AT34864B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT34864T 1906-10-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT34864B true AT34864B (en) 1908-10-26

Family

ID=3551176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT34864D AT34864B (en) 1906-10-06 1906-10-06 Blade seal for turbines and turbo compressors.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT34864B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1031805B (en) * 1956-11-20 1958-06-12 Karl Roeder Dr Ing Gap seal for shroudless guide or blade rims of turbo machines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1031805B (en) * 1956-11-20 1958-06-12 Karl Roeder Dr Ing Gap seal for shroudless guide or blade rims of turbo machines

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