AT29881B - Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs. - Google Patents
Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs.Info
- Publication number
- AT29881B AT29881B AT29881DA AT29881B AT 29881 B AT29881 B AT 29881B AT 29881D A AT29881D A AT 29881DA AT 29881 B AT29881 B AT 29881B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- production
- threads
- thin metal
- electric light
- light bulbs
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
EMI1.1
EMI1.2
der Fadendurchmesser nur einige tausendstel Millimeter betragen. Die meisten Metallfäden werden aus Pasten hergestellt, die durch geeignete Düsen gepresst werden. Da aber Düsen von zirka'0-005-0-008 mm Durchmesser technisch sehr schwer herstellbar sind, so ist es der Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren anzugeben, um aus verhältnismässig starken Rohfäden, welche sich durch weite Düsen leicht pressen lassen, Metallfäden von geringerem Durchmesser anfertigen zu können. Das hionach beschriebene Verfahren lässt sich bei der Herstellung fast alter Metallglühfäden verwenden.
Als Beispiel diene die Herstellung eines Wolfram-oder Molybdän-Fadens : Man mischt fein gepulvertes Wo1frammetall mit ebenso beschaffenem Zinkoxyd oder Zinksulfid und einem organischen Bindemittel, dessen Menge so bemessen sein muss. dass der fertige Faden keinen Kohlenstoff mehr enthalten darf und verreibt die Mischung zu einer Paste. Diese Paste wird nun zu Fäden gepresst und diese werden dann unter Luftabschluss erhitzt.
Dabei ist zu beobachten, dass die Temperatur nicht zu hoch steigt, denn in diesem Falle könnte sich der Zusatz leicht verflüchtigen. Solche Fäden werden dann in einer geeigneten Atmosphäre oder im Vakuum mittels durchgeschickten elektrischen Stromes geglüht, wobei sich Zinkoxyd bzw. Zinksulfid mit dem Kohlenstoff des Rohfadens derart umsetzt, dass
Kohlenoxyd, Kohlensäure bzw. Schwefelkohlenstoff entweicht und Zink verflüchtigt wird.
Der ursprünglich voluminöse Faden schwindet dabei merklich und sintert zusammen. So
EMI1.3
des Formierprozesses einen solchen von nur zirka 0'01 mm auf. Es ist einleuchtend, dass man nicht nur Zinkoxyd, sondern auch Kadmiumoxyd und andere leicht roduzierbare Oxyde oder Sulfide diverser, flüchtiger Metalle anwenden kann.
EMI1.4
EMI1.5
EMI1.6
EMI1.7
EMI1.8
EMI1.9
EMI1.10
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
EMI1.1
EMI1.2
the thread diameter is only a few thousandths of a millimeter. Most metal threads are made from pastes that are pressed through suitable nozzles. However, since nozzles with a diameter of about 0-005-0-008 mm are technically very difficult to manufacture, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing metal threads from relatively strong raw threads, which can be easily pressed through wide nozzles to be able to manufacture a smaller diameter. The method described below can be used to manufacture almost old metal filaments.
Take the production of a tungsten or molybdenum thread as an example: Finely powdered tungsten metal is mixed with zinc oxide or zinc sulfide of the same nature and an organic binder, the amount of which must be measured accordingly. that the finished thread must no longer contain carbon and rubs the mixture into a paste. This paste is now pressed into threads and these are then heated in the absence of air.
It can be observed that the temperature does not rise too high, because in this case the additive could easily evaporate. Such threads are then annealed in a suitable atmosphere or in a vacuum by means of an electric current sent through them, zinc oxide or zinc sulfide reacting with the carbon of the raw thread in such a way that
Carbon dioxide, carbonic acid or carbon disulfide escapes and zinc is volatilized.
The originally voluminous thread shrinks noticeably and sinters together. So
EMI1.3
of the forming process is only about 0.01 mm. It is obvious that not only zinc oxide, but also cadmium oxide and other easily producible oxides or sulfides of various volatile metals can be used.
EMI1.4
EMI1.5
EMI1.6
EMI1.7
EMI1.8
EMI1.9
EMI1.10
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT29881T | 1905-09-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT29881B true AT29881B (en) | 1907-09-10 |
Family
ID=3543543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT29881D AT29881B (en) | 1905-09-07 | 1905-09-07 | Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT29881B (en) |
-
1905
- 1905-09-07 AT AT29881D patent/AT29881B/en active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2809118A1 (en) | MOLDED BODY COATED WITH A METALLIC ALLOY AND CONNECTED WITH AN ELASTIC MATERIAL AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE MOLDED BODY | |
DE1126520B (en) | Electrically insulating cover for a heating wire of an indirectly heated cathode of an electron tube and process for its production | |
DE667942C (en) | Process for the manufacture of oxide cathodes, in particular glow cathodes for electrical discharge vessels | |
DE1259763B (en) | Stoving water polishing silver suspension | |
AT29881B (en) | Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs. | |
DE7418086U (en) | Contact for electrical switches | |
DE1113407B (en) | Process for the production of a ceramic, dielectric material | |
DE2549298A1 (en) | ALLOY AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
DE1806703C3 (en) | Process for the production of porous catalytically active electrodes | |
DE432063C (en) | Process for the production of metal parts | |
EP1329993A2 (en) | Manufacturing method for sliding contact for medium and high current | |
DE2748853C2 (en) | Process for the production of a fiber mat from boron nitride fibers | |
DE193920C (en) | ||
DE2341730C2 (en) | Powdered alloy for making electrical contacts and a process for making the powder | |
DE467675C (en) | Incandescent cathode for discharge vessels | |
DE420581C (en) | Process for the production of materials which are able to emit electrons to a large extent when heated | |
DE973294C (en) | Process for the production of emission cathodes in which barium peroxide and other emitting substances are melted | |
DE409799C (en) | Process for the production of highly electron emitting coatings of alkaline earth oxides on glow cathodes | |
DE207395C (en) | ||
AT46293B (en) | Process for the production of rods, tubes, strips, wires, threads etc. made of metal. | |
DE2713855A1 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SILVER CATALYST FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS | |
DE932139C (en) | Process for the direct conversion of the chemical energy of carbon or combustible gases into electrical energy by electro-chemical means | |
DE102008043225A1 (en) | Sparking plug electrode material for use in sparking plug electrode, comprises silver and ceramic secondary phase, where ceramic secondary phase is oxide ceramic | |
AT145131B (en) | Process for the production of compacts. | |
DE540618C (en) | Process for the production of glow cathodes |