AT29881B - Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs. - Google Patents

Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs.

Info

Publication number
AT29881B
AT29881B AT29881DA AT29881B AT 29881 B AT29881 B AT 29881B AT 29881D A AT29881D A AT 29881DA AT 29881 B AT29881 B AT 29881B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
production
threads
thin metal
electric light
light bulbs
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Metallfaden Glueh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Metallfaden Glueh filed Critical Westinghouse Metallfaden Glueh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT29881B publication Critical patent/AT29881B/en

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  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Description

  

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 der Fadendurchmesser nur einige tausendstel Millimeter betragen. Die meisten Metallfäden werden aus Pasten hergestellt, die durch geeignete Düsen gepresst werden. Da aber   Düsen   von    zirka'0-005-0-008   mm Durchmesser technisch sehr schwer herstellbar sind, so ist es der Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Verfahren anzugeben, um aus   verhältnismässig   starken Rohfäden, welche sich durch weite Düsen leicht pressen lassen, Metallfäden von geringerem Durchmesser anfertigen zu können.   Das hionach beschriebene Verfahren lässt   sich bei der Herstellung fast   alter Metallglühfäden verwenden.   



   Als Beispiel diene die Herstellung eines Wolfram-oder Molybdän-Fadens : Man mischt fein gepulvertes   Wo1frammetall   mit ebenso beschaffenem Zinkoxyd oder Zinksulfid und einem organischen Bindemittel, dessen Menge so bemessen   sein muss. dass   der fertige Faden keinen Kohlenstoff mehr enthalten darf und   verreibt die Mischung zu einer Paste. Diese   Paste wird nun zu Fäden gepresst und diese werden dann unter   Luftabschluss   erhitzt. 



  Dabei ist zu beobachten, dass die Temperatur nicht zu hoch steigt, denn in diesem Falle könnte sich der Zusatz leicht verflüchtigen. Solche Fäden werden dann in einer geeigneten Atmosphäre oder im Vakuum mittels durchgeschickten elektrischen Stromes geglüht, wobei sich Zinkoxyd bzw. Zinksulfid mit dem Kohlenstoff des Rohfadens derart umsetzt, dass
Kohlenoxyd,   Kohlensäure bzw. Schwefelkohlenstoff entweicht   und Zink verflüchtigt wird. 



  Der ursprünglich voluminöse Faden schwindet dabei merklich und sintert zusammen. So 
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 des Formierprozesses einen solchen von nur zirka 0'01 mm auf. Es ist einleuchtend, dass man nicht nur Zinkoxyd, sondern auch Kadmiumoxyd und andere leicht   roduzierbare Oxyde   oder Sulfide diverser, flüchtiger Metalle anwenden kann. 
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 the thread diameter is only a few thousandths of a millimeter. Most metal threads are made from pastes that are pressed through suitable nozzles. However, since nozzles with a diameter of about 0-005-0-008 mm are technically very difficult to manufacture, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing metal threads from relatively strong raw threads, which can be easily pressed through wide nozzles to be able to manufacture a smaller diameter. The method described below can be used to manufacture almost old metal filaments.



   Take the production of a tungsten or molybdenum thread as an example: Finely powdered tungsten metal is mixed with zinc oxide or zinc sulfide of the same nature and an organic binder, the amount of which must be measured accordingly. that the finished thread must no longer contain carbon and rubs the mixture into a paste. This paste is now pressed into threads and these are then heated in the absence of air.



  It can be observed that the temperature does not rise too high, because in this case the additive could easily evaporate. Such threads are then annealed in a suitable atmosphere or in a vacuum by means of an electric current sent through them, zinc oxide or zinc sulfide reacting with the carbon of the raw thread in such a way that
Carbon dioxide, carbonic acid or carbon disulfide escapes and zinc is volatilized.



  The originally voluminous thread shrinks noticeably and sinters together. So
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 of the forming process is only about 0.01 mm. It is obvious that not only zinc oxide, but also cadmium oxide and other easily producible oxides or sulfides of various volatile metals can be used.
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Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnen Fäden für elektrische Glühlampen aus schwer schmelzbaren Metallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die betreffenden Metalle, ihre Oxyde oder Sulfide mit leicht reduzierbaren, bei verhältnismässig niederer Temperatur flüchtigen Metalloxyde, Sulfiden oder Metallen selbst (z. B. Zink, Kadmium usw. ) und mit geeigneten Bindemitteln zu Fäden presst, hierauf das Bindemittel in geeigneter Weise verkohlt und schliesslich den Faden mittels des elektrischen Stromes glüht, wobei die Zusätze, einen reinen Metallfaden von geringem Querschnitt zurücklassend, verflüchtigen. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of thin threads for electric incandescent lamps from metals that are difficult to melt, characterized in that the metals in question, their oxides or sulfides are mixed with easily reducible metal oxides, sulfides or metals themselves (e.g. zinc, cadmium etc.) and pressed into threads with suitable binding agents, then the binding agent is charred in a suitable manner and finally the thread is annealed by means of the electric current, the additives evaporating, leaving a pure metal thread with a small cross-section.
AT29881D 1905-09-07 1905-09-07 Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs. AT29881B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT29881T 1905-09-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT29881B true AT29881B (en) 1907-09-10

Family

ID=3543543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT29881D AT29881B (en) 1905-09-07 1905-09-07 Process for the production of particularly thin metal threads for electric light bulbs.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT29881B (en)

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