AT289275B - Method and device for producing detergent bars - Google Patents

Method and device for producing detergent bars

Info

Publication number
AT289275B
AT289275B AT166370A AT166370A AT289275B AT 289275 B AT289275 B AT 289275B AT 166370 A AT166370 A AT 166370A AT 166370 A AT166370 A AT 166370A AT 289275 B AT289275 B AT 289275B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
detergent bars
producing detergent
producing
bars
detergent
Prior art date
Application number
AT166370A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT289275B publication Critical patent/AT289275B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/04Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/482Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs
    • B29B7/483Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs the other mixing parts being discs perpendicular to the screw axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/375Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
    • B29C48/39Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages a first extruder feeding the melt into an intermediate location of a second extruder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/405Intermeshing co-rotating screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/57Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0047Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
    • C11D17/0065Solid detergents containing builders
    • C11D17/0069Laundry bars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
AT166370A 1965-07-02 1966-06-28 Method and device for producing detergent bars AT289275B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46914465A 1965-07-02 1965-07-02
US50980365A 1965-11-26 1965-11-26
US52915166A 1966-02-21 1966-02-21
US52908766A 1966-02-21 1966-02-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT289275B true AT289275B (en) 1971-04-13

Family

ID=27504131

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT166370A AT289275B (en) 1965-07-02 1966-06-28 Method and device for producing detergent bars
AT615266A AT289273B (en) 1965-07-02 1966-06-28 Method and device for the production of a coherent, solid detergent

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT615266A AT289273B (en) 1965-07-02 1966-06-28 Method and device for the production of a coherent, solid detergent

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US3497912A (en)
AT (2) AT289275B (en)
BE (1) BE683383A (en)
ES (1) ES328199A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1155724A (en)
NL (1) NL6609217A (en)
SE (1) SE345875B (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3639286A (en) * 1968-05-28 1972-02-01 Mario Ballestra Synthetic detergent in bar or cake form and the method to manufacture same
US4141947A (en) * 1975-01-09 1979-02-27 Colgate-Palmolive Company Continuous process for making variegated soap
DE2919162C2 (en) * 1979-05-11 1982-11-11 Mann & Schröder KG Chemische Fabrik & Aerosolwerk, 6921 Siegelsbach Use of a mixture as a bath additive
US4390441A (en) * 1980-04-11 1983-06-28 Lever Brothers Company Machine dishwashing composition
US4515707A (en) * 1983-06-27 1985-05-07 The Chemithon Corporation Intermediate product for use in producing a detergent bar and method for producing same
US4543204A (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-09-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Sodium higher fatty alkyl sulfate detergent laundry bars and process for manufacture thereof
GB8327616D0 (en) * 1983-10-14 1983-11-16 Unilever Plc Multi-coloured detergent bars
US4844928A (en) * 1985-03-27 1989-07-04 Lever Brothers Company Process for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product
US4840810A (en) * 1985-03-27 1989-06-20 Lever Brothers Company Process for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product
GB8800763D0 (en) * 1988-01-14 1988-02-17 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
US4933100A (en) * 1988-01-19 1990-06-12 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Built synthetic organic detergent composition patties and processes for washing laundry therewith
US5045238A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-09-03 The Procter & Gamble Company High active detergent particles which are dispersible in cold water
MY106761A (en) * 1990-06-27 1995-07-31 Kao Corp Pulverizing/kneading apparatus and method for manufacturing soap using the pulverizing/kneading apparatus.
DE4122912A1 (en) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-14 Theysohn Friedrich Fa DOUBLE SCREW EXTRUDER
GB2257649A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-01-20 Apv Corp Ltd Converting fine particlulate material to block form,by extrusion
GB9402837D0 (en) * 1994-02-15 1994-04-06 Unilever Plc Extruder
US5759982A (en) * 1994-06-17 1998-06-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry bars with polyethylene glycol as a processing aid
WO1996035772A1 (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-11-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Soap-based laundry bars with improved firmness
US5573697A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-11-12 Riddick; Eric F. Process for making high active, high density detergent granules
DE19718292A1 (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-05 Krupp Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh Multi-shaft screw machine, in particular two-shaft extruder
JP4445478B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2010-04-07 株式会社日本製鋼所 Plasticizing and kneading extruder for plastic raw materials
ATE468958T1 (en) * 2006-12-14 2010-06-15 Sulzer Chemtech Ag POROUS DOSING ELEMENT WITH COATING
WO2023056550A1 (en) * 2021-10-04 2023-04-13 Magna International Inc. Extrusion system and method of same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2689962A (en) * 1947-10-29 1954-09-28 Earl H Hutcheson Inner spring mattress
US2584225A (en) * 1949-10-01 1952-02-05 Celanese Corp Mixing apparatus
FR1183960A (en) * 1957-10-05 1959-07-16 Belge Produits Chimiques Sa Solid detergent compositions
US3055837A (en) * 1958-10-08 1962-09-25 George G Wittwer Synthetic detergent cake and process for making the same
BE632373A (en) * 1959-12-31
US3089197A (en) * 1960-07-25 1963-05-14 Procter & Gamble Method for preparing detergent compositions
US3146493A (en) * 1960-07-25 1964-09-01 Bergwerksgesellschaft Hibernia Process and apparatus for the production of polyolefine granulates
US3129187A (en) * 1960-10-14 1964-04-14 Atlantic Refining Co Synthetic detergent toilet bar
BE614514A (en) * 1961-06-30 1900-01-01
BE634272A (en) * 1963-02-27

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3434974A (en) 1969-03-25
SE345875B (en) 1972-06-12
US3497912A (en) 1970-03-03
GB1155724A (en) 1969-06-18
ES328199A1 (en) 1967-08-16
NL6609217A (en) 1967-01-03
BE683383A (en) 1966-12-01
AT289273B (en) 1971-04-13

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