| 
            
              US3535588A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1967-04-06 | 
          1970-10-20 | 
          Du Pont | 
          Apparatus for charging fibrous material 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3456156A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1967-04-06 | 
          1969-07-15 | 
          Du Pont | 
          Apparatus for applying an electrostatic charge to fibrous material 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3578739A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1969-05-13 | 
          1971-05-18 | 
          Du Pont | 
          Apparatus for applying electrostatic charge to fibrous structure 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3593074A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1969-12-22 | 
          1971-07-13 | 
          Du Pont | 
          Apparatus and process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4143196A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1970-06-29 | 
          1979-03-06 | 
          Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 
          Fibre fleece of electrostatically spun fibres and methods of making same 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3860369A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1972-11-02 | 
          1975-01-14 | 
          Du Pont | 
          Apparatus for making non-woven fibrous sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US3967118A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1975-04-29 | 
          1976-06-29 | 
          Monsanto Company | 
          Method and apparatus for charging a bundle of filaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4009508A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1975-04-30 | 
          1977-03-01 | 
          Monsanto Company | 
          Method for forwarding and charging a bundle of filaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4316716A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1976-08-16 | 
          1982-02-23 | 
          The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | 
          Apparatus for producing large diameter spun filaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4145388A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1977-11-09 | 
          1979-03-20 | 
          Haggar Company | 
          Method of manufacturing garments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4208366A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1978-10-31 | 
          1980-06-17 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Process for preparing a nonwoven web 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4537733A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1983-10-31 | 
          1985-08-27 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Nonwoven fiber-sheet process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              JPH0660258B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1986-06-26 | 
          1994-08-10 | 
          鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 
          
  Method for pre-expanding thermoplastic resin particles
 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4702947A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1986-04-01 | 
          1987-10-27 | 
          Pall Corporation | 
          Fibrous structure and method of manufacture 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              JPH04505130A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1989-05-15 | 
          1992-09-10 | 
          イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 
          
        Method for forming target electrodes used to add electrostatic charges to fiber structures
       
      | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US4968238A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1989-09-22 | 
          1990-11-06 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Apparatus for making a non-woven sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5045248A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1989-09-22 | 
          1991-09-03 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Process for making a non-woven sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5225018A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1989-11-08 | 
          1993-07-06 | 
          Fiberweb North America, Inc. | 
          Method and apparatus for providing uniformly distributed filaments from a spun filament bundle and spunbonded fabric obtained therefrom 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5227103A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1990-02-07 | 
          1993-07-13 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          High speed insulated conductors 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5123983A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1990-08-24 | 
          1992-06-23 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Gas management system for closely-spaced laydown jets 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5102738A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1990-11-01 | 
          1992-04-07 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Corporation | 
          High hydrohead fibrous porous web with improved retentive absorption and acquision rate 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5112690A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1990-11-01 | 
          1992-05-12 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Corporation | 
          Low hydrohead fibrous porous web with improved retentive wettability 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              EP0584060B1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1991-05-10 | 
          1996-09-04 | 
          E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Apparatus for forming a nonwoven fibrous sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5397413A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1992-04-10 | 
          1995-03-14 | 
          Fiberweb North America, Inc. | 
          Apparatus and method for producing a web of thermoplastic filaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5296172A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1992-07-31 | 
          1994-03-22 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Electrostatic field enhancing process and apparatus for improved web pinning 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5643525A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1993-03-26 | 
          1997-07-01 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Process for improving electrostatic charging of plexifilaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6455619B1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1993-03-26 | 
          2002-09-24 | 
          E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | 
          Process for improving electrostatic charging of plexifilaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5656203A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1994-07-29 | 
          1997-08-12 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Electrically conductive ceramics with oxides of Al, Cr, and Mg 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5558830A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1994-12-02 | 
          1996-09-24 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Wand purging for electrostatic charging system in flash spinning process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5643524A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1994-12-30 | 
          1997-07-01 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Corona charging of flash spun plexifilamentary film-fibril webs in poor charging environments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US5788993A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1996-06-27 | 
          1998-08-04 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Spinneret with slotted outlet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              DE19650607B4
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1996-12-06 | 
          2006-03-30 | 
          Zimmer Ag | 
          
  Method and device for spreading filaments in nonwoven production
 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              DE69822127T2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          1998-04-17 | 
          2005-02-03 | 
          Polymer Group, Inc. | 
          
        Improvements to making nonwovens with an electrostatic charged conveyor
       
      | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6800117B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2004-10-05 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Filtration arrangement utilizing pleated construction and method 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7270693B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2007-09-18 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6746517B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2004-06-08 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Filter structure with two or more layers of fine fiber having extended useful service life 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7115150B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2006-10-03 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Mist filtration arrangement utilizing fine fiber layer in contact with media having a pleated construction and floor filter method 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6716274B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2004-04-06 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Air filter assembly for filtering an air stream to remove particulate matter entrained in the stream 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US20020092423A1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2002-07-18 | 
          Gillingham Gary R. | 
          Methods for filtering air for a gas turbine system 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6743273B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2004-06-01 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Polymer, polymer microfiber, polymer nanofiber and applications including filter structures 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6673136B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2004-01-06 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Air filtration arrangements having fluted media constructions and methods 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6740142B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2000-09-05 | 
          2004-05-25 | 
          Donaldson Company, Inc. | 
          Industrial bag house elements 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              DE10063518C2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2000-12-20 | 
          2003-11-20 | 
          Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke | 
          
  Process for the electrostatic spinning of polymers to obtain nano and microfibers
 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6709623B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2000-12-22 | 
          2004-03-23 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | 
          Process of and apparatus for making a nonwoven web 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US6641773B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2001-01-10 | 
          2003-11-04 | 
          The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | 
          Electro spinning of submicron diameter polymer filaments 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              RU2300543C2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2001-05-31 | 
          2007-06-10 | 
          Дональдсон Компани, Инк. | 
          Fine fiber compositions, methods for preparation thereof, and a method of manufacturing fine-fiber material 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7488441B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2002-06-15 | 
          2009-02-10 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | 
          Use of a pulsating power supply for electrostatic charging of nonwovens 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US20040116018A1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2002-12-17 | 
          2004-06-17 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | 
          Method of making fibers, nonwoven fabrics, porous films and foams that include skin treatment additives 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7504060B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2003-10-16 | 
          2009-03-17 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | 
          Method and apparatus for the production of nonwoven web materials 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US8333918B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2003-10-27 | 
          2012-12-18 | 
          Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | 
          Method for the production of nonwoven web materials 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US20050087288A1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2003-10-27 | 
          2005-04-28 | 
          Haynes Bryan D. | 
          Method and apparatus for production of nonwoven webs 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7297305B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2004-04-08 | 
          2007-11-20 | 
          Research Triangle Institute | 
          Electrospinning in a controlled gaseous environment 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US20060012084A1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2004-07-13 | 
          2006-01-19 | 
          Armantrout Jack E | 
          Electroblowing web formation process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7585451B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2004-12-27 | 
          2009-09-08 | 
          E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Electroblowing web formation process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US8808608B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2004-12-27 | 
          2014-08-19 | 
          E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Electroblowing web formation process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7465159B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2005-08-17 | 
          2008-12-16 | 
          E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Fiber charging apparatus 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US7582247B2
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2005-08-17 | 
          2009-09-01 | 
          E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 
          Electroblowing fiber spinning process 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US8342831B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2006-04-07 | 
          2013-01-01 | 
          Victor Barinov | 
          Controlled electrospinning of fibers 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              JP3918179B1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2006-07-21 | 
          2007-05-23 | 
          廣瀬製紙株式会社 | 
          
        Method for producing fine fiber assembly
       
      | 
        
        
          | 
            
              US8211352B2
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2009-07-22 | 
          2012-07-03 | 
          Corning Incorporated | 
          Electrospinning process for aligned fiber production 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              NL2019764B1
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2017-10-19 | 
          2019-04-29 | 
          Innovative Mechanical Engineering Tech B V | 
          Electrospinning device and method 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              CN114232212A
              (en)
            
            *
            
           | 
          2021-12-13 | 
          2022-03-25 | 
          厦门当盛新材料有限公司 | 
          Flash spinning equipment based on multi-dimensional steering plate and spinning method thereof 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025006920A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-06-30 | 
          2025-01-02 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Softened flash-spun sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025006914A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-06-30 | 
          2025-01-02 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Breathable tear resistant flash-spun sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025006942A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-06-30 | 
          2025-01-02 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          High barrier breathable flash-spun sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025006930A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-06-30 | 
          2025-01-02 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Wind-tight flash-spun sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025006952A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-06-30 | 
          2025-01-02 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Soft, flash-spun sheet 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025006924A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-06-30 | 
          2025-01-02 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Breathable sheet with improved surface robustness 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025144676A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-12-27 | 
          2025-07-03 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Flash spinning process and flash spinning fluid 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025144674A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-12-27 | 
          2025-07-03 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprising dichloromethane and trans-1h,2h-octafluorocyclopentane and use of the compositions as flash spinning agents 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025144673A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2023-12-27 | 
          2025-07-03 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Non-azeotropic compositions comprising dichloromethane and 1h,1h,2h-heptafluorocyclopentane and use of the compositions as flash spinning agents 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025178741A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2024-02-19 | 
          2025-08-28 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1,2-dichloroethylene and 1h,2h-octafluorocyclopentane and use of the compositions as flash spinning agents 
        | 
        
        
          | 
            
              WO2025178740A1
              (en)
            
            
            
           | 
          2024-02-19 | 
          2025-08-28 | 
          Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | 
          Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprising cyclopentane and 1h,1h,2h-heptafluorocyclopentane or 2-methylpentane and 1h,1h,2h-heptafluorocyclopentane and use of the compositions as flash spinning agents 
        |