AT258541B - Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings - Google Patents

Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings

Info

Publication number
AT258541B
AT258541B AT187565A AT187565A AT258541B AT 258541 B AT258541 B AT 258541B AT 187565 A AT187565 A AT 187565A AT 187565 A AT187565 A AT 187565A AT 258541 B AT258541 B AT 258541B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reinforced concrete
concrete slab
bars
cross bar
slab
Prior art date
Application number
AT187565A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Dipl Ing Dr Mont Ritter
Rer Pol Gerhard Dipl In Ritter
Wilhelm Dr Ing Boyer
Edgar Dipl Ing Pollhammer
Original Assignee
Avi Alpenlaendische Vered
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Avi Alpenlaendische Vered filed Critical Avi Alpenlaendische Vered
Priority to AT187565A priority Critical patent/AT258541B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT258541B publication Critical patent/AT258541B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E04B5/38Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
    • E04B5/40Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E04B5/38Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional [3D] extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • E04C5/065Light-weight girders, e.g. with precast parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Stahlbetonplatte, insbesondere Fertigteilplatte (verlorene Schalung) für Decken 
 EMI1.1 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 nur teilweise in Beton eingebettet ist, so dass die einen Längsstäbe der Trägerelemente und die zugehörige Querstabschar etwas über die Oberfläche der Betonplatte vorstehen und als Dübelung für eine Ortbetonschicht verwendbar sind. 



   Der im Rahmen der Erfindung verwendete Trägerrost, dessen Trägerelemente ähnlich den unter der   Marke"bi-Stahl"im   Handel erhältlichen Bewehrungselementen sind, erfordert relativ wenig Material, da die Querverbinder die beiden Längsstäbe jedes Trägerelementes auf kürzestem Wege, nämlich normal zu den Stabachsen, verbinden, und hat für sich allein bereits eine beachtliche Biegesteifigkeit, die durch vollständige oder teilweise Ummantelung mit Beton noch beträchtlich erhöht wird. Die Ortbetonschicht wird wesentlich dicker bemessen als die Stahlbetonplatte, wodurch die über die Stahlbetonplatte vorstehenden Längsstäbe der Trägerelemente, welche die schon erwähnte Dübelung bilden, in der Zugzone der Ortbetonschicht zu liegen kommen und die Zugkräfte aufnehmen.

   Der Trägerrost kann dann als zweilagige Bewehrung der Fertigdecke in Rechnung gestellt werden, wogegen bei den bekannten Fertigteildecken, die durch Stahlträger versteift sind, die Druckgurte dieser Träger so weit über die Stahlbetonplatte vorragen, dass sie nicht in der Zugzone der Fertigdecke zu liegen kommen und daher nach dem Aufbringen und Abbinden des Ortbetons keine tragende Funktion mehr ausüben. 



   Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Massnahmen im Rahmen der Erfindung sollen nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen genauer   erläutert werden,   in denen Fig. 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Trägerrostes für eine Betonplatte gemäss der Erfindung und Fig. 2 eine mit diesem Trägerrost bewehrte erfindungsgemässe Betonplatte zeigen, die als Fertigteilplatte für mit Ortbeton ausgegossene Decken verwendbar ist. 



   Der in Fig. 1 perspektivisch dargestellte Trägerrost enthält hochkant stehende, leiterartige Trägerelemente T, die in geeigneten Abständen parallel zueinander angeordnet sind. Jedes Trägerelement besteht aus zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Längsstäben   1,     l'und   senkrecht zu den Stabachsen angeordneten geraden Querverbindern 2, die in gegenseitigen Abständen zwischen den beiden Längsstäben 1,   11 eingeschweisst   sind. In einer Tangentialebene zu den oberen Längsstäben   l'   aller Trägerelemente T verläuft senkrecht zu den Trägerelementen eine Schar S'paralleler Querstäbe 3'und analog verläuft in einer Tangentialebene zu den unteren Längsstäben 1 aller Trägerelemente T senkrecht zu diesen eine Schar S paralleler Querstäbe 3.

   Die Querstäbe 3' und 3 sind an den Kreuzungspunkten mit den Längsstäben   l'bzw. l   verschweisst oder sonstwie verbunden. 



   Gemäss Fig. 2 ist der untere Teil dieses   Trägerrostes   als Bewehrung in eine Betonplatte 4 eingebettet, so dass nur kurze Stücke der Querverbinder 2 sowie die Längsstäbe l'der Trägerelemente T und die mit diesen Längsstäben verschweissten Querstäbe   3'der   Stabschar   S'über   die Oberfläche der Betonschicht 4 vorragen. Diese vorragenden Bewehrungsteile dienen als Dübelung zur festen Verankerung der Ortbetonschicht, die über die Stahlplatte 4 vergossen wird, und zur Übertragung der Zugkräfte auf die Stahlbetonplatte. Die Ortbetonschicht erhält dabei eine Dicke, die grösser als die Dicke der Stahlbetonplatte 4 ist, wodurch die Längsstäbe   l'der   Trägerelemente T in der Zugzone der Verbunddecke liegen und daher eine tragende Funktion in dieser ausüben. 



   Das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung lässt verschiedene Abwandlungen und Ergänzungen zu. Insbesondere können die Querstabscharen S, S'einen Bestandteil eines vorzugsweise geschweissten Gitters bilden. Die Stäbe 3'der Querstabschar   S'können   zumindest auf einer Seite über die Enden der Stäbe 3 der Querstabschar S vorstehen und zur Verbindung der Ortbetonschichten benachbarter Deckenplatten 4 dienen. Die Stäbe 3'der Stabschar   S'können   gegen die Stäbe 3 der Stabschar S in Richtung der Trägerelemente T versetzt angeordnet werden. 



  Die beiden Stäbe   1,   l'jedes Trägerelementes T können unterschiedlichen Durchmesser haben. 



  Ferner können die Stäbe 3, 3'der beiden Querstabscharen S, S'unterschiedlichen Durchmesser haben und/oder mit unterschiedlicher Querstabteilung angeordnet sein. Auch die gegenseitigen Abstände der Querverbinder 2 der Trägerelemente T können verschieden gross gewählt sein. Schliesslich können die gegenseitigen Abstände der beiden Längsstäbe   1,   l'der verschiedenen Trägerelemente T verschieden gross sein. 



   Die geschilderten Massnahmen können so miteinander kombiniert werden, dass der Trägerrost zumindest näherungsweise die Eigenschaften eines Körpers gleicher Festigkeit annimmt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings
 EMI1.1
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 is only partially embedded in concrete, so that one of the longitudinal bars of the carrier elements and the associated transverse bar section protrude slightly above the surface of the concrete slab and can be used as dowels for an in-situ concrete layer.



   The support grid used in the context of the invention, the support elements of which are similar to the reinforcement elements commercially available under the brand "bi-Stahl", requires relatively little material, since the cross connectors connect the two longitudinal bars of each support element by the shortest route, namely normal to the bar axes , and by itself already has considerable flexural rigidity, which is considerably increased by completely or partially sheathing with concrete. The in-situ concrete layer is made much thicker than the reinforced concrete slab, so that the longitudinal bars of the support elements protruding over the reinforced concrete slab, which form the previously mentioned dowels, come to rest in the tensile zone of the in-situ concrete layer and absorb the tensile forces.

   The girder grating can then be invoiced as two-layer reinforcement of the prefabricated ceiling, whereas with the known prefabricated ceilings, which are stiffened by steel girders, the pressure chords of these girders protrude so far over the reinforced concrete slab that they do not come to lie in the tension zone of the prefabricated ceiling and therefore no longer perform a load-bearing function after the in-situ concrete has been applied and set.



   The invention and further advantageous measures within the scope of the invention are to be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a support grid for a concrete slab according to the invention and FIG. 2 shows a concrete slab according to the invention reinforced with this support grid, which can be used as a prefabricated slab for ceilings poured with in-situ concrete.



   The support grid shown in perspective in Fig. 1 contains upright, ladder-like support elements T which are arranged parallel to one another at suitable intervals. Each carrier element consists of two longitudinal bars 1, 1 ′ arranged at a distance from one another and straight cross-connectors 2 arranged perpendicular to the bar axes, which are welded in between the two longitudinal bars 1, 11 at mutual distances. In a tangential plane to the upper longitudinal bars 1 'of all carrier elements T, a group S ′ of parallel transverse bars 3 ′ runs perpendicular to the carrier elements and, analogously, a group S of parallel cross bars 3 runs in a tangential plane to the lower longitudinal bars 1 of all carrier elements T perpendicular to these.

   The cross bars 3 'and 3 are at the intersection with the longitudinal bars l' and. l welded or otherwise connected.



   According to FIG. 2, the lower part of this support grid is embedded as reinforcement in a concrete slab 4, so that only short pieces of the cross connectors 2 and the longitudinal bars 1 'of the support elements T and the cross bars 3' of the bar group S 'welded to these longitudinal bars over the surface the concrete layer 4 protrude. These protruding reinforcement parts serve as dowels for firmly anchoring the in-situ concrete layer, which is poured over the steel plate 4, and for transmitting the tensile forces to the reinforced concrete plate. The in-situ concrete layer is given a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the reinforced concrete slab 4, as a result of which the longitudinal bars 1 'of the carrier elements T lie in the tension zone of the composite ceiling and therefore perform a load-bearing function in this.



   The illustrated embodiment of the invention allows various modifications and additions. In particular, the cross bar sets S, S ′ can form part of a preferably welded grid. The bars 3 ′ of the cross bar group S ′ can protrude at least on one side over the ends of the bars 3 of the cross bar group S and serve to connect the in-situ concrete layers of adjacent ceiling panels 4. The bars 3 ′ of the bar group S ′ can be arranged offset in relation to the bars 3 of the bar group S in the direction of the carrier elements T.



  The two rods 1, 1 'of each carrier element T can have different diameters.



  Furthermore, the bars 3, 3 ′ of the two cross bar sets S, S ′ can have different diameters and / or be arranged with a different cross bar division. The mutual distances between the cross connectors 2 of the carrier elements T can also be selected to be of different sizes. Finally, the mutual spacings between the two longitudinal bars 1, 1 'of the various carrier elements T can be of different sizes.



   The measures outlined can be combined with one another in such a way that the support grid at least approximately assumes the properties of a body of the same strength.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 1. Stahlbetonplatte, insbesondere Fertigteilplatte (verlorene Schalung) für Decken, dadurch <Desc/Clms Page number 3> gekennzeichnet, dass bei Verwendung einer Trägerrost-Bewehrung, die aus in gegenseitigen Abständen parallel zueinander hochkant angeordneten Trägerelementen (T) in Form von je zwei mit Abstand parallel verlaufenden Stäben (l, l') mit zwischengeschweissten Querverbindem (2) und aus diese hochkant angeordneten Trägerelemente (T) kreuzenden und oben und unten verbindenden Querstabscharen (S t, S) besteht, der Trägerrost nur teilweise in Beton eingebettet ist, so dass die einen Längsstäbe ( !') der Trägerelemente (T) und die zugehörige Querstabschar (S') PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings, thereby <Desc / Clms Page number 3> characterized in that when using a grid reinforcement, the girder elements (T) arranged on edge at mutual distances parallel to one another in the form of two bars (l, l ') with cross-connectors welded between them (2) and arranged on edge Cross bar sets (S t, S) that cross carrier elements (T) and connect at the top and bottom, the girder grid is only partially embedded in concrete, so that one of the longitudinal bars (! ') Of the carrier elements (T) and the associated cross bar set (S') etwas über die Oberfläche der Betonplatte vorstehen und als Dübelung für eine Ortbetonschicht verwendbar sind. EMI3.1 wehrungsgitters ist. protrude slightly above the surface of the concrete slab and can be used as dowels for an in-situ concrete layer. EMI3.1 reinforcement grid is. 3. Stahlbetonplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stäbe (3') der einen Querstabschar (S') der Trägerrost-Bewehrung zumindest an einer Seite über die Enden der Stäbe (3) der andern Querstabschar (S) vorstehen. 3. Reinforced concrete slab according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bars (3 ') of one cross bar share (S') of the girder grid reinforcement protrude at least on one side over the ends of the bars (3) of the other cross bar share (S). 4. Stahlbetonplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stäbe (3, 31) der beiden Querstabscharen (S, S') der Trägerrost-Bewehrung in Richtung der Trägerelemente (T) gegenüber versetzt angeordnet sind. 4. Reinforced concrete slab according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bars (3, 31) of the two cross bar sets (S, S ') of the grating reinforcement are arranged offset in the direction of the carrier elements (T). 5. Fertigdecke mit einer Stahlbetonplatte nach einem der Ansprüche l bis 4, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, dass die Ortbetonschicht wesentlich dicker ist als die Stahlbetonplatte und dass die über die Stahlbetonplatte vorstehenden Längsstäbe der Trägerelemente in der Zugzone der Ortbetonschicht liegen. 5. Prefabricated ceiling with a reinforced concrete slab according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the in-situ concrete layer is significantly thicker than the reinforced concrete slab and that the longitudinal bars of the support elements protruding over the reinforced concrete slab are in the tension zone of the in-situ concrete layer.
AT187565A 1965-03-03 1965-03-03 Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings AT258541B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT187565A AT258541B (en) 1965-03-03 1965-03-03 Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT187565A AT258541B (en) 1965-03-03 1965-03-03 Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT258541B true AT258541B (en) 1967-11-27

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AT187565A AT258541B (en) 1965-03-03 1965-03-03 Reinforced concrete slab, in particular prefabricated slab (permanent formwork) for ceilings

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005285A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-08 齐齐哈尔大学 A kind of multi-laminate plywood of framework of steel reinforcement interval adjustable
DE102018131066A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-10 Max Bögl Modul AG Reinforcement, concrete element, module connection, module block and building

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108005285A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-08 齐齐哈尔大学 A kind of multi-laminate plywood of framework of steel reinforcement interval adjustable
CN108005285B (en) * 2018-01-22 2024-01-30 齐齐哈尔大学 Multilayer superimposed sheet with adjustable steel reinforcement skeleton interval
DE102018131066A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-10 Max Bögl Modul AG Reinforcement, concrete element, module connection, module block and building

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