AT235195B - Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its production - Google Patents

Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its production

Info

Publication number
AT235195B
AT235195B AT550861A AT550861A AT235195B AT 235195 B AT235195 B AT 235195B AT 550861 A AT550861 A AT 550861A AT 550861 A AT550861 A AT 550861A AT 235195 B AT235195 B AT 235195B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
mortar
sulphate
quick
production
spray mortar
Prior art date
Application number
AT550861A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Ing Brim
Original Assignee
Heinrich Ing Brim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heinrich Ing Brim filed Critical Heinrich Ing Brim
Priority to AT550861A priority Critical patent/AT235195B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT235195B publication Critical patent/AT235195B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/10Accelerators; Activators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/10Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Sulfathältiger, schnellbind ender   Spritzmörtel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung 
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen sulfathältigen, schnellbindenden Zementmörtel, der sich insbesondere als Spritzmörtel im Stollenbau eignet. Es wurden für solche Spritzmörtel schon Zusammensetzungen aus Portlandzement, Zusätzen wie Trass oder Torkrethilfe, und aus Sand oder Kies als Füllstoff vorgeschlagen. Es ist auch bekannt, den Zementgehalt niedrig zu halten, um ein Schwinden und Quellen zu verhindern. Diese Spritzmörtel haben aber den Nachteil, dass die Füllstoffe, wie Sand oder Kies, die chemischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften des Zements und die des Betonkörpers nicht aktiv beeinflussen. 



   Die Erfindung, die darauf abzielt, diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, besteht im wesentlichen darin, dass das Bindemittel des Mörtels aus 90-95   Gew.-'% Portlandzement,   vorzugsweise   C. A-frei. und aus 5-10   Gew.-% eines Beschleunigers, z. B. Tonerdeschmelzzement, besteht. Der zur   Mörtelbereitung   dienende Zuschlagstoff besteht aus zerkleinertem Anhydrit (CaS04) mit einer geeigneten Sieblinie. Die Bestandteile des Bindemittels sollen einen niedrigen Eisengehalt aufweisen. 



   Das Bindemittel des erfindungsgemässen Spritzmörtels bewirkt mit dem Wasser eine Reaktion auf den Oberflächen der Anhydritkörner, wodurch eine doppeltkittende Wirkung entsteht. Auf diese Weise tritt eine feste und intensive chemische und physikalische Bindung zwischen Füllstoff und Bindemittel ein, wodurch die mechanischen und chemischen Eigenschaften des Betonkörpers besonders vorteilhaft beeinflusst werden. Bei einer Zusammensetzung eines Spritzmörtels nach der Erfindung werden mit einem Zementanteil kleiner als 200 kg/m3 gleichwertig mechanische Eigenschaften erreicht, wie bei der bereits bekannten Spritzmörtelzusammensetzung, bestehend aus 400 kg Zement je   mis   und Sand als Zuschlagstoff. Gemäss dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren wird der Tonerdeschmelzzement unmittelbar vor oder beider Verarbeitung des Mörtels zugemischt. 



   PATENT ANSPRÜCHE : 
1. Sulfathältiger schnellbindender Spritzmörtel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bindemittel des Mörtels   aus 90-95 Gew.-% Portlandzement, vorzugsweise CsA-frei,   und aus   5     - 10 Gew. -0/0   eines Beschleunigers,   z. B. Tonerdeschmelzzement, besteht,   wobei der zur Mörtelbereitung dienende Zuschlag- 
 EMI1.1 
 Bindemittels einen niedrigen Eisengehalt aufweisen. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its manufacture
The invention relates to a sulphate-containing, quick-setting cement mortar which is particularly suitable as a spray mortar in tunnel construction. Compositions made from Portland cement, additives such as trass or Torkret aid, and sand or gravel as fillers have already been proposed for such spray mortars. It is also known to keep cement levels low to prevent shrinkage and swelling. However, these spray mortars have the disadvantage that the fillers, such as sand or gravel, do not actively influence the chemical and mechanical properties of the cement and those of the concrete body.



   The invention, which aims to avoid this disadvantage, consists essentially in the fact that the binding agent of the mortar consists of 90-95% by weight Portland cement, preferably C. A-free. and from 5-10% by weight of an accelerator, e.g. B. Alumina cement consists. The aggregate used for mortar preparation consists of crushed anhydrite (CaS04) with a suitable grading curve. The components of the binder should have a low iron content.



   The binding agent of the spray mortar according to the invention causes a reaction with the water on the surfaces of the anhydrite grains, which creates a double cementing effect. In this way, a firm and intensive chemical and physical bond occurs between the filler and the binding agent, whereby the mechanical and chemical properties of the concrete body are particularly advantageously influenced. With a composition of a spray mortar according to the invention, with a cement content of less than 200 kg / m3, mechanical properties equivalent to those achieved with the already known spray mortar composition consisting of 400 kg of cement per mis and sand as an aggregate are achieved. According to the method according to the invention, the high-alumina cement is added immediately before or during processing of the mortar.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar, characterized in that the binder of the mortar consists of 90-95% by weight of Portland cement, preferably CsA-free, and of 5-10% by weight of an accelerator, e.g. B. Alumina cement, there is, with the addition used for mortar preparation
 EMI1.1
 Binder have a low iron content.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Spritzmörtels nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tonerdeschmelzzement unmittelbar vor oder bei der Verarbeitung des Mörtels zugemischt wird. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. A method for producing the spray mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that the high-alumina cement is added immediately before or during processing of the mortar. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT550861A 1961-07-17 1961-07-17 Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its production AT235195B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT550861A AT235195B (en) 1961-07-17 1961-07-17 Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT550861A AT235195B (en) 1961-07-17 1961-07-17 Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT235195B true AT235195B (en) 1964-08-10

Family

ID=3576556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT550861A AT235195B (en) 1961-07-17 1961-07-17 Sulphate-containing, quick-setting spray mortar and process for its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT235195B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3503385A1 (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-07 CB-Marner GmbH, 4100 Duisburg HYDROMECHANICALLY CONVEYING PRE-FIXED MORTAR
DE3742913A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-29 Polychemie Gmbh USE OF PLASTER MATERIALS AS ADHESIVE OR GROUNDING DIMENSIONS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3503385A1 (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-08-07 CB-Marner GmbH, 4100 Duisburg HYDROMECHANICALLY CONVEYING PRE-FIXED MORTAR
DE3742913A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-29 Polychemie Gmbh USE OF PLASTER MATERIALS AS ADHESIVE OR GROUNDING DIMENSIONS

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