AT203186B - Masonry with shuttering walls - Google Patents

Masonry with shuttering walls

Info

Publication number
AT203186B
AT203186B AT539954A AT539954A AT203186B AT 203186 B AT203186 B AT 203186B AT 539954 A AT539954 A AT 539954A AT 539954 A AT539954 A AT 539954A AT 203186 B AT203186 B AT 203186B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
wall
masonry
blocks
shuttering
crossbars
Prior art date
Application number
AT539954A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Dipl Ing Dr Tech Nowotny
Original Assignee
Franz Dipl Ing Dr Tech Nowotny
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Dipl Ing Dr Tech Nowotny filed Critical Franz Dipl Ing Dr Tech Nowotny
Priority to AT539954A priority Critical patent/AT203186B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT203186B publication Critical patent/AT203186B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Mauerwerk mit Schalungswänden   Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Mauerwerk mit Schalungswänden aus Schalungssteinen in Form nebeneinander und einander gegenüberliegend angeordneter Wandsteine und mit diesen mittels seitlichen Aussparungen in Eingriff stehender Querriegel. 



  Die Erfindung besteht darin, dass der im Wesen aus einem I-förmigen Körper von geringerer Höhe als der Wandstein bestehende Querriegel an den Kreuzungsstellen von Steg- und Flanschteil je eine vertikal verlaufende Ausnehmung aufweist, die im Verein mit den-seitlichen Aussparungen der Wandsteine einen schachtartigen, in an sich bekannter Weise mit Mörtel füllbaren Hohlraum bildet. Auf diese Weise kann, insbesondere bei schalungslos herzustellenden grossen Rundbauwerken, eine einfachere und wirtschaftlichere Herstellung gegenüber bekannten Anordnungen erzielt werden, bei denen die Querriegel durch Hförmige Verbindungsstücke gebildet sind, die mit ihren Schenkelenden Schwalbenschwanzrippen der Wandsteine umklammern, wobei der zwischen dem Verbindungsstück und den Rippen verbleibende Honlraum mit Mörtel ausgefüllt wird. 



  Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung, in denen eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Mauerwerkes dargestellt ist. Die Fig. 1 - 3 zeigen'in schaubildlichen Ansichten einen Querriegel, einen Wandstein und eine Einzelheit dieser beiden im Verbund liegenden Steine, während die Fig. 4 und 5 Draufsichten auf das Mauerwerk mit rechteckig bzw. schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildeten Hohlräumen im Wandstein und Querriegel veranschaulichen und Fig. 6 den fertigen Mauerwerkverband in Ansicht zeigt. 



  Das erfindungsgemässe Mauerwerk besteht aus Querriegeln D (Fig. l) und Wandstein D (Fig. 2). Diese beiden Schalungssteine sind einfach herzustellen und können nach Verbringen auf die Baustelle dort leicht versetzt werden. Die Anordnung dieser Schalungsteine ist dabei, wie aus Fig. 3 hervorgeht, so getroffen, dass ein kräftiger I-förmiger Querriegel D von höchstens 1/3 der Höhe des Wandsteines D in dessen U-förmig ausgesparten Kopf beidseits eingreift und der zwischen den aneinanderstossenden Wapdstssinen verbleibende Hohlraum von prismatischer Form sowie die kleinere prismatische Ausnehmung im Querriegel selbst mit Füllbeton ausgegossen wird, so dass auch die Schaiungssteine untereinander weitgehendst homogen verbunden werden. 



  Der Querriegel Di besteht im einzelnen aus einem kräftigen Stegteil k, der an beiden Enden mit keilförmigen Ansätzen l in die Flanschteile m übergeht. Nach aussen setzen sich diese Flanschteile m in Auflageransätze n fort, mit denen der Querriegel auf dem Wandstein D aufliegt (Fig. 6). Der Querriegel besitzt an den Kreuzungsstellen von Steg- und Flanschteil eine prismatische, vertikal verlaufende Ausnehmung o, die durch gemeinsames Ausbetonieren mit den darüber liegenden prismatischen Aussparungen m1 des Wandsteines eine gute Verbindung der Schalungssteine zu einem bereits in sich festen Scha- 1ungswandverband ermöglicht. 



  DerWandstein D wird an der Aussen-und Innenseite des Mauerwerkes (Fig. 4) auf den Flanschteil des Querriegels aufgelegt. Der Wandstein ist an seinen beiden vorzugsweise auf etwa doppelte Wanddicke verstärkten Kopfseiten entsprechend der Höhe der Querriegel unterschnitten, so dass Lagerflächen 11, n, entstehen, auf denen die Ansätze 1, n der Querriegel aufliegen. Die Wandsteine stossen im Verband in der Mitte des Querriegels stumpf gegeneinander und werden, wie bereits beschrieben, mit Füllbeton q vergossen (Fig. 3). 



  Die Draufsicht auf die versetzten Schalungssteine D1 und D (Fig. 4) zeigt, dass nicht nur zwischen den Wandsteinen Platz für den erforderlichen, kontinuierlich durchgehenden armierten Betonring ausreichend vorhanden ist, sondern dass auch die gefährdete Stossstelle der Schalungssteine durch das eingefüllte   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 Betonprisma q gesichert ist. Fig. 5 zeigt dazu eine Abänderung bei der das Betonprisma q zwischen den beiden   aneinanderstossendenWandsteinen   statt eines rechteckigen einen schwalbenschwanzförmigen Querschnitt erhält, wodurch die bekannten Vorteile einer zugsicheren Verbindung erzielt werden. 



   In Fig. 6 ist in Ansicht noch gezeigt, wie die Schalungssteine D1    und'Dz im   Verband versetzt sind. 



  Der   homogene Betonkörper zwischen   den Wandsteinen D2 ist nur geringfügig in der   GesamttiefederWand     durch die Steigteile k der Querriegel D unterbrochen. Horizontal und vertikal verlegte Bewehrungsstähle e und f je nach Erfordernis ergeben mit dem praktisch homogenen Füllbeton einen statisch voll wirksamen   Stahlbetonkörper. 



   PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 
1. Mauerwerk mit Schalungswänden aus Schalungssteinen in Form nebeneinander und einander gegenüberliegend angeordneter Wandsteine und mit diesen mittels seitlichen   AussparungeninEingriffste-   hender Querriegel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der im Wesen aus einem   I-förmigen   Körper von ge- 
 EMI2.1 
 sparungen   (m)   der Wandsteine einen schachtartigen, in an sich bekannter Weise mit Mörtel füllbaren Hohlraum bildet. 



    2. Mauerwerk nach Ansrpuch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stegteil (k) des Querriegels (D) mit keilförmigen Ansätzen (1) in die beiden Flanschteile (m) übergeht, die je einen Ansatz (n) aufweisen,   und dass der Wandstein   (D)   an seinen beiden Kopfseiten vorzugsweise auf etwa doppelte Wanddicke verstärkt und entsprechend der Höhe der Querriegel unterschnitten ist, so dass Flächen   (l,     n)   entstehen, auf denen die Ansätze   (1,   n) der Querriegel aufliegen.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Masonry with shuttering walls The invention relates to a masonry with shuttering walls made of shuttering blocks in the form of wall blocks arranged next to one another and opposite one another and with crossbars engaging with these by means of lateral recesses.



  The invention consists in the fact that the crossbar, which essentially consists of an I-shaped body of less height than the wall block, has a vertically extending recess at the intersection of the web and flange part, which in combination with the lateral recesses of the wall blocks form a shaft-like , forms in a known manner with mortar fillable cavity. In this way, especially in large round structures without formwork, a simpler and more economical production can be achieved compared to known arrangements in which the crossbars are formed by H-shaped connecting pieces that clasp with their leg ends dovetail ribs of the wall blocks, the one between the connecting piece and the ribs remaining honing space is filled with mortar.



  Further features of the invention emerge from the description and the drawing, in which a preferred embodiment of the masonry according to the invention is shown. 1-3 show diagrammatic views of a cross bar, a wall block and a detail of these two blocks lying in the composite, while FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate top views of the masonry with rectangular or dovetail-shaped cavities in the wall block and cross bar Fig. 6 shows the finished masonry association in view.



  The masonry according to the invention consists of crossbars D (Fig. 1) and wall blocks D (Fig. 2). These two formwork blocks are easy to manufacture and can be easily moved there after being brought to the construction site. The arrangement of these formwork blocks is, as can be seen from Fig. 3, such that a strong I-shaped crossbar D of at most 1/3 the height of the wall block D engages in its U-shaped recessed head on both sides and between the abutting Wapdstssinen The remaining cavity of prismatic shape as well as the smaller prismatic recess in the cross bar itself is filled with filler concrete, so that the sheathing blocks are also connected to one another as homogeneously as possible.



  The crossbar Di consists in detail of a strong web part k, which merges at both ends with wedge-shaped projections l into the flange parts m. To the outside, these flange parts continue m in support approaches n with which the cross bar rests on the wall block D (Fig. 6). The crossbar has a prismatic, vertically running recess o at the intersection of the web and flange part, which enables a good connection of the shuttering blocks to an already solid shuttering wall association by concreting together with the overlying prismatic recesses m1 of the wall block.



  The wall block D is placed on the outside and inside of the masonry (Fig. 4) on the flange part of the crossbar. The wall block is undercut on its two head sides, preferably reinforced to about twice the wall thickness, corresponding to the height of the crossbars, so that bearing surfaces 11, n, arise on which the projections 1, n of the crossbars rest. The wall blocks butt against each other in the center of the crossbar and, as already described, are poured with filler concrete q (Fig. 3).



  The top view of the staggered formwork blocks D1 and D (Fig. 4) shows that there is not only enough space between the wall blocks for the required, continuously continuous reinforced concrete ring, but also that the endangered joint of the formwork blocks through the filled

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 Concrete prism q is secured. Fig. 5 shows a modification in which the concrete prism q between the two abutting wall stones is given a dovetail-shaped cross-section instead of a rectangular one, whereby the known advantages of a secure connection are achieved.



   In Fig. 6 it is also shown in a view how the shuttering blocks D1 and Dz are offset in the association.



  The homogeneous concrete body between the wall blocks D2 is only slightly interrupted in the total depth of the wall by the risers k of the crossbars D. Reinforcing bars e and f installed horizontally and vertically, depending on the requirements, result in a statically fully effective reinforced concrete body with the practically homogeneous filler concrete.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Masonry with shuttering walls made of shuttering blocks in the form of wall blocks arranged next to one another and opposite one another and cross bars engaging with these by means of lateral recesses, characterized in that the essentially consists of an I-shaped body of
 EMI2.1
 Savings (m) of the wall stones forms a shaft-like cavity that can be filled with mortar in a manner known per se.



    2. Masonry according to Claim 1, characterized in that the web part (k) of the transverse bar (D) merges with wedge-shaped projections (1) into the two flange parts (m), each of which has a projection (s), and that the wall brick ( D) is reinforced on both of its head sides, preferably to about twice the wall thickness and undercut according to the height of the crossbars, so that surfaces (l, n) arise on which the lugs (1, n) of the crossbars rest.

 

Claims (1)

3. Wandstein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe des Querriegels ein Drittel der Höhe des Wandsteines (D) beträgt. 3. Wall block according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the height of the cross bar is one third of the height of the wall block (D).
AT539954A 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Masonry with shuttering walls AT203186B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT539954A AT203186B (en) 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Masonry with shuttering walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT539954A AT203186B (en) 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Masonry with shuttering walls

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT203186B true AT203186B (en) 1959-05-11

Family

ID=3575359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT539954A AT203186B (en) 1954-09-29 1954-09-29 Masonry with shuttering walls

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT203186B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT203186B (en) Masonry with shuttering walls
DE2001452A1 (en) Wall block for the production of load-bearing concrete and reinforced concrete walls
CH354237A (en) Building block used for the production of formwork-free concrete masonry
DE332606C (en) Mortar-free, self-supporting wall made of panels or blocks
DE522509C (en) Load-bearing building board made of planks glued in the direction of the fibers through which channels running parallel to the direction of the fibers run through
DE3837243A1 (en) Shaped block for slope protection in which plants can be grown
DE560333C (en) Ceiling beam hollow brick
AT216732B (en) Divisible hollow block
DE690551C (en) Self-supporting reinforced hollow concrete slab, especially for ceilings
DE520147C (en) T-shaped reinforced concrete slab beams for beam ceilings
DE324942C (en) Concrete pillar
AT222309B (en) Masonry from blocks
DE909771C (en) Skeleton wall
DE805922C (en) Procedure for erecting load-bearing and stable concrete walls
DE813768C (en) Shaped bricks for erecting structural parts
AT150119B (en) Hollow stone masonry, especially for skeleton structures, high-rise buildings, silos, ceilings and the like. like
DE891328C (en) Unreinforced stone beam
DE806483C (en) Masonry with reinforced concrete pillars built in circuit blocks
DE850801C (en) Process for the production of pre-reinforced ceiling strips from profiled blocks with pre-stressed reinforcing bars
AT242911B (en) Hollow block component
DE831902C (en) Stone for reinforced concrete rib ceilings
DE731214C (en) Self-supporting reinforced hollow concrete slab
DE802182C (en) Reinforced concrete beams for the ceiling construction
DE863398C (en) Formwork for ribbed ceilings, especially made of reinforced concrete
DE812002C (en) Wall construction made of precast concrete parts