AT17975U1 - Stacking box arrangement for the automated transport of small parts in stacking boxes - Google Patents

Abstract

Stacking box arrangement (1) for the automated transport of small parts in stacking boxes (7-10) consisting of a base box (2) sitting on a transport level (47) on the bottom surface of which an adapter plate (5) rests in a form-fitting manner and the stacking boxes (7- 10) each have bottom-side, downward-facing, half-open profile recesses (30) which engage in assigned, complementary floor profiles (6) of the adapter plate (5) in a non-displaceable manner.

Description

Description

STACKING BOX ARRANGEMENT FOR THE AUTOMATED TRANSPORT OF SMALL PARTS IN STACKING BOXES

The subject of the innovation is a stacking box arrangement for the automated transport of small parts in stacking boxes according to the preamble of claim 1.

[0002] When assembling devices, it is necessary to deliver small parts to the respective assembly location as needed and in a timely manner, which are usually delivered by the longitudinal conveyor in a container suitable for small parts.

The longitudinal conveyor can be designed as a conveyor belt, as a ball roller surface or - preferably - as a rail system on which autonomously operating transport robots transport the small parts to the assembly site in suitable stacking boxes as needed and in a timely manner.

[0004] Such a stacking box is also referred to as a “butter box” and means a relatively small-volume stacking box made of plastic, into which, for example, a small amount of assembly material fits, so that a preferred embodiment of such stacking boxes has a filling volume in the range of 0.5 to 5 .0 liters.

For example, washers of size M2 to M10, screws, nuts and other small parts, of course also small electrical parts, can be transported in such a stacking box.

It is known to use assembly stations for the manual assembly of devices on the sides of an assembly line, which is designed, for example, as a longitudinal conveyor. Such prior art results, for example, from the German utility model DE 296 22 389 U1. A transport box is shown there in the form of a flat tray, which is equipped with an essentially flat base, on the edges of which low side walls are formed. Upward-facing ribs are formed on the floor, which surround or surround the transport and storage means in their floor or foot area.

The disadvantage, however, is that the load application of the transport or storage means is limited to the floor area, which limits the intended use of such stacking boxes.

[0008] It has also proven to be disadvantageous to feed individual stacking boxes to the assembly station via an assigned transport robot or individually via the longitudinal conveyor because this involves a lot of time. For example, if only 10 screws are required at the assembly site, this leads to a high level of transport traffic on the longitudinal conveyor or the autonomous, rail-guided transport robot.

The innovation is therefore based on the task of developing a stacking box arrangement of the type mentioned in such a way that selectable combinations of stacking boxes of different sizes can be transported reliably to the assembly site via the longitudinal conveyor or via transport robots.

To solve the problem, the innovation is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1.

The feature of the innovation is that with the stacking box arrangement according to the innovation it is possible for the first time to put together ensembles (assemblies) of stacking boxes to form transport units, for which purpose, according to the innovation, a base box (tray) is first used, which is placed on the transport surface (the longitudinal conveyor or the carrying platform of the transport robot). In the interior of the base box, a number of stacking boxes can now be arranged next to and on top of each other in any configuration as required.

In order to ensure that this stacking box arrangement) in the base box during

In order not to slip, tilt or tilt during transport, a further development of the innovation proposal provides that an adapter plate (inlay) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base box and that the stacking boxes each have bottom-side, downward-facing, half-open profile recesses, which are secured against displacement in assigned, complementary ones Engage the base profiles of the adapter plate.

This prescribes a specific layer assignment of stacking boxes on the grid-shaped surface of the adapter plate, which has the advantage that the stacking boxes are secured in position and secured against displacement and correspond to their bottom profiles, which are opened downwards, on assigned, upwardly directed raised areas, which has the advantage is connected that the stacking boxes sitting on the adapter plate are stored so that they cannot shift or tilt.

Accordingly, entire ensembles (assemblies) of different types of stacking boxes can be arranged in the interior of the base box on the adapter plate arranged there, although it is of course also possible to stack the stacking boxes on top of one another or to arrange them next to one another.

Accordingly, the size of the base box is chosen so that its interior is able to accommodate several stacking boxes containing the small parts next to one another and/or one above the other in such a way that they are secured against displacement.

A particular advantage according to the subject matter of claim 2 is that the adapter plate can be fastened interchangeably to the bottom surface of the base box.

This results in the advantage that the adapter plate is easily releasably connected to the bottom surface of the base box, with such releasable fastening means preferably being designed as clamping devices. This is the subject of protection claim 3.

In addition to the use of clamping devices for releasably fastening the adapter plate, other releasable fastening means between the bottom surface of the base box and the adapter plate are of course also possible, such as adhesive tapes consisting of loops, magnetic tapes or other suitable fastening means.

[0019] According to protection claim 4, each clamping device advantageously consists of a one-sided resilient spring tongue, which is fixed with its fixed end in a bottom-side clamping housing of the base box and is preferably integrally formed there and with its free, pivotable resilient hook end in a locking recess open on one side Edge area of the adapter plate engages.

The releasable fastening of the adapter plate thus consists of a number of clamping devices arranged on the side walls of the base box, with each clamping device being assigned a resiliently pivotable hook end which engages over the locking recess, which is open on one side, in the edge region of the adapter plate.

For example, one or more such clamping devices can be arranged at a mutual distance on each side wall of the base box.

The detachable adapter plate has the further advantage that it can be removed from the base box at the site of assembly together with the stacking boxes located there, in order to maintain the predetermined composition of the stacking boxes on the adapter plate at the site of assembly.

In another embodiment, it is also provided that the adapter plate can be removed from the base box in order to be replaced with another adapter plate. When replacing with another adapter plate, for example, an adaptation should be made to tool sets that are to be transported with the base container so that they cannot move. This means that the adapter plate can be adapted to the transport purpose.

In a further embodiment of the innovation it is provided that the base container with the adapter plate inserted and fastened there as a lid is a stacking box arrangement

is used. It is then placed on the top of the stacking boxes in a position rotated by 180 degrees. Such a lid function has the advantage that when used as a lid, the adapter plate no longer has to be removed from the base box. This minimizes the conversion effort.

If the inverted base container serves as a lid, no stacking boxes can be stacked anymore. However, if there are stacking boxes in a base container, it is possible that a base container including stacking boxes can be stacked on top of the existing arrangement.

There is also the possibility of stacking several (empty) base boxes with an internal adapter plate on top of each other. In this case, the stacking boxes would be removed from the base box.

It is particularly advantageous if the adapter plate consists of a relatively thin deformable plastic, which is preferably designed as a blown plastic plate, so that the grid-shaped surface, which is formed by a number of horizontal recessed grooves and raised areas separated therefrom, is cost-effective in the blow molding process can be produced. However, it can also be designed as an injection molded part. However, the adapter plate can also be designed as a foam insert. This is an elastomeric foam into which the shaping sections are incorporated.

The spatially separated raised areas of the adapter plate forming the grid-shaped surface are suitable for engaging in the downwardly directed, half-open profile recesses on the bottom side of the stacking boxes. In this way, the stacking boxes are placed on the raised areas of the adapter plate so that they cannot be displaced and can therefore be transported together with the base box in a reliable manner, even over longer transport distances.

Another advantage is that labeling surfaces can preferably be arranged in all four side walls of the stacking box. These labeling surfaces are defined on the edge by plug-in holders, and label carriers can be inserted into these plug-in holders, which are labeled in a suitable manner and reflect the contents of the stacking box arrangement.

A further advantage of using the special shape of the stacking boxes is that for centering the stacking boxes when stacking, guide profiles directed radially outwards and vertically aligned in their longitudinal axis are arranged on the vertical corner regions of the respective stacking box. These guide profiles preferably taper in a wedge shape over their vertical length in order to achieve centering when stacking the stacking boxes.

It has proven to be particularly advantageous if load-carrying openings for the attack of a load-carrying device are arranged in the upper, circumferential edge profile. It is preferred if the edge profile forms a self-contained cavity, in which load-bearing openings, preferably vertically directed at the front, are formed. This has the advantage that the gripper tines of a load-carrying device can engage in the load-carrying openings in the edge profile and are supported on all sides. The profile of the gripper tines is preferably adapted to the profile of the load-carrying openings in the circumferential edge profile in order to ensure an engagement that is as free of play and secured against tilting as possible.

[0032] Due to the fact that the circumferential edge profile is designed as a self-contained hollow profile, the load-carrying openings introduced there have particular stability. This has the advantage that the gripper tines of a load-carrying device can engage on one side in the load-carrying openings in the circumferential edge profile without the resulting torque causing the edge profile to break away. This means that even loaded stacking boxes can be safely lifted, transported and set down with the load handler attacking from the side.

Further features of the invention are the subject of the remaining claims.

The subject matter of the present invention arises not only from the subject matter of the individual patent claims, but also from the combination of the individual patent claims with one another.

All information and features disclosed in the documents, including the summary, in particular the spatial configuration shown in the drawings, could be claimed as essential to the invention to the extent that they are new, individually or in combination, compared to the prior art. The use of the terms “essential” or “according to the invention” or “essential to the invention” is subjective and does not imply that the features so named must necessarily be part of one or more patent claims.

[0036] The innovation is explained in more detail below using drawings that only show one embodiment.

[0037] Further essential features and advantages of the innovation emerge from the drawings and their descriptions.

[0038] It shows:

Figure 1: perspective view of a stacking box arrangement

Figure 2: a perspective view of the assignment of an adapter plate that is removed from the base box

Figure 3: a perspective view of the base box with the adapter plate clamped in

Figure 4: a perspective view of a detail of the clamping device

[0043] Figure 5: a further perspective view with the arrangement of the clamping devices.

direction in the base box

Figure 6: a partial section through a base box with a stacking box stacked therein on the adapter plate

Figure 7: another partial section of the stacking of a base box in the base box in connection with the adapter plate

Figure 8: the exemplary representation of the cover of a stacking box with the base box attached as a cover profile

Figure 9: the perspective side view of an embodiment of a stacking box

Figure 10: the perspective side view of the stacking box according to Figure 9

[0049] Figure 11: the perspective side view of a second type of stacking box [0050] Figure 12: the perspective view of the bottom side of the stacking box according to Figure 11 [0051] Figure 13: Section through a stacking arrangement of two stacked stacking boxes [0052] Figure 14: a section through another arrangement of stacked stacking boxes

Figure 15: Section through the arrangement of several stacking boxes lying next to one another in a base box, the top of the stacking boxes being closed off by a common adapter plate designed as a cover profile

[0054] Figure 16: the side view of stacking boxes stacked on top of each other [0055] Figure 17: the side view rotated by 90° according to Figure 16 [0056] Figure 18: a perspective view of a stacking box similar to Figure 11

Figure 19: perspective view of a stacking box with load-carrying openings

Figure 20: the stacking box according to Figure 19 with engagement of a load-carrying device

Figure 21: the front view of a stacking box that is placed on a transport robot

Figure 22: the same representation as Figure 21 with the stacking box being placed laterally on a storage level, not shown

1 shows a stacking box arrangement as an example, in which two base boxes 2, 2a sit side by side on a common transport level 47. The transport level 47 is formed, for example, by the top of a longitudinal conveyor or also by the loading platform of a transport robot, which can be moved autonomously on a rail system to different assembly locations.

[0062] For this purpose, it is particularly advantageous if there are recesses on the underside of the base box 2, 2a that are open on one side downwards, into which the conveying tools of conveying means engage in a non-displacement manner and thus hold the base box in a non-displacement manner on the conveying path.

[0063] The transport direction 48 is marked by the arrow shown in Figure 1.

[0064] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, another base box 2b is stacked on the right base box 2a.

[0065] In the interior of the base box 2, an adapter plate 5 is arranged, which has a specific, matrix-like or grid-shaped bottom profile 6, which is suitable for positive engagement with the bottom sides of stacking boxes 7, 8 stacked thereon.

The adapter plate 5 is releasably fixed in the interior on the bottom surface of the base box 2 with the aid of clamping devices 4 arranged on the side walls of the base box 2.

In the exemplary embodiment shown, the bottom surface of the respective base box 2, 2a, 2b consists of a grid floor 3.

[0068] Furthermore, it can be seen from Figure 1 that a stacking box 7 of size A is present and two stacking boxes 8, 9 of sizes B lying next to one another at the same height are held on the adapter plate 5 in such a way that they are secured against displacement. Further stacking boxes 10, which also define size B, are stacked on each of the lower stacking boxes 8, 9.

2 shows an adapter plate 5 removed from the grid base 3 of the base box 2, whereby it can be seen that the adapter plate preferably consists of a thin plastic material, which is easily deformable in the blow molding process, with the defined raised areas 11, which are for the positive fit Engagement in the bottom profile 29 (see Figures 9 and 12) of the stacking boxes are suitable.

The raised areas 11 are divided by longitudinal and transverse recessed grooves 12, 13, and the cross-shaped raised area 11 forming the central area ensures a particular bending stability of the adapter plate 5.

[0071] In the edge regions of the adapter plate 5, locking incisions 14, which are evenly distributed around the circumference and are open to the outside, are cut into them, via which the hook ends 36 (see Figures 4 and 5) of spring tongues 16 of the clamping device 4, which are designed to be resilient on one side, engage.

[0072] In another embodiment, not shown in the drawing, the outwardly open locking notches 14 can also be designed to be closed and laid as locking openings in the inner surface of the adapter plate.

[0073] The adapter plate 5 is removed by manually actuating the locking hooks. [0074] Figure 2 shows another special structure of the base box 2, 2a, 2b. It is shown that at the corner areas of the respective base box 2 insertion openings 44 for the

Lifting or the sliding transport of the base box 2 are formed, and it is also shown that a circumferential edge strip 41 is present, which merges with a first outer side wall area 42 into a beveled shoulder 43, which in turn has a second side wall area 42 and a horizontal shoulder arranged there 43 finally merges into the inner side wall 46 of the base box. This beveled shoulder 43 serves as an insertion bevel when using the inverted base box as a lid when the inverted base box is placed on stacking boxes as a lid.

The clamping devices 4 are then formed on the inner side wall 46 of the base box 2, as can be seen from Figures 4 and 5. There it can be seen that an approximately U-shaped clamping housing 18 is formed on the bottom surface of the respective base box, which defines a recess 17 into which the spring tongue 16 can deflect. The hook end 36 of the spring tongue 16 projects beyond the height of the grid floor 3, so that the adapter plate 5 can be placed flush and load-transferring on the grid floor 3 and the side locking incisions 14 are overlapped by the hook ends 36.

[0076] In another embodiment, the clamp housing can also be completely omitted and the spring tongue is formed directly on the bottom of the base box.

[0077] This can be seen from Figures 3 and 5.

The previously described side wall arrangement with the reference numbers 42, 43, 44, 46 thus form a setting edge 15 on the top of the base box 2, so that they can be easily stacked on top of each other.

6 shows a partial section of a stacking arrangement in the manner in which one of the stacking boxes 7-10 is stacked on the adapter plate.

[0080] It can be seen that the bottom profile 20 of the respective stacking box 7-10 forms an outer profile edge 32, which is centered laterally on the assigned, opposite side walls of the base box 2.

[0081] It can also be seen that the load transfer takes place via the underside of the profile edge 32, which is reinforced by profile ribs 31 and rests on an assigned contact surface 37 of the adapter plate 2.

[0082] Furthermore, it can be seen from Figure 6 that the raised areas 11 in the base plate 19 of the adapter plate 5 engage in the associated bottom-side profile recesses 30 of the stacking boxes 7-10 and thus keep them secured against displacement.

[0083] From Figure 6 it can also be seen that in order to facilitate stacking of the individual stacking boxes 710 into one another, there are guide profiles 34 which project radially outwards in the corner regions; which can also be seen in particular from Figures 11 and 12. These guide profiles 34 center the interlocking stacking boxes 7-10 during the stacking process.

Stop edges 33 are arranged on the underside of the guide profiles 34, which can optionally be supported on the assigned, complementary, opposite surfaces in the base box and/or the adapter plate 5.

7 shows a stacking arrangement for storage purposes of several base boxes including adapter plate 5, which are stacked one on top of the other.

8 shows the top of a stacking box 8, which is covered on the top with the help of a base box 2. The inverted base box, including the inserted adapter plate 5, forms a lid profile 39 and thus forms a box lid 40, which can also extend over several stacking boxes of the same height as a lid.

Figures 9 to 12 show perspective views of different sizes of similar stacking boxes.

[0088] The larger stacking boxes of size A shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 have a bottom

denprofil 29, which is characterized by a number of mutually delimited profile recesses 30, the previously mentioned elevation areas 11 of the adapter plate 5 engaging in a form-fitting manner in these profile recesses 30 and thus holding the stacking box 7 on the adapter plate 5 so that it cannot be displaced. Due to the elevations produced in the blow molding process, their peripheral edges taper slightly upwards, so that the stacking box-side profile recesses 30 engaging there center themselves automatically.

[0089] Furthermore, it can be seen from Figures 9 and 10 that the profile edge 32 in the bottom area of the respective stacking box 7 is formed from a number of adjacent profile ribs 31 in order to form a particularly stable floor surface (contact surface 37) for the stacking box and to make the stacking box torsionally rigid and resistant to bending.

The contact surface 37 formed thereby is particularly torsion-resistant and free of tilting.

The corner areas 35 are rounded to ensure easy stacking of the stacking boxes one inside the other and to also provide centering here.

Furthermore, Figure 9 shows in conjunction with Figure 10 that a first circumferential handle edge 22 is provided, which is supported by means of molded support ribs 38 relative to the side walls of the stacking box 7-10. The number 51 denotes centering recesses on the bottom.

The support ribs 38 also have a functional significance. Stacking boxes can also be placed on sliding strips of a material supply system via the handle edge 22 and the support ribs 38 then act as a sliding strip on the material supply system. This creates optimized space conditions because the otherwise existing dead area is better filled.

[0094] Above the handle edge 22, a circumferential edge profile 21, which is reduced in relation to the box diameter, is formed, which with its inner sides (see Figure 14) enables easy centering of the stacked boxes. Labeling surfaces 24 are preferably provided on all four side surfaces of the respective stacking box 7-10. For this purpose, clamp holders 23 arranged at a distance from one another are formed on the side surfaces and a finger recess 25 is formed in the middle area between them. In this way, a label sheet can be received interchangeably between the finger recess 25 and an upper plug-in receptacle 26.

The labeling surfaces 24 are preferably formed on the side walls 27, but also on the end walls 28. In other embodiments, however, it may be sufficient to arrange the labeling surfaces 24 only, for example, on the side walls 27 or the end walls 28.

Figures 11 and 12 show a small form of a stacking box (size B), for the construction of which the same explanations apply as for the larger stacking box 7 according to Figures 9 and 10.

[0097] In contrast to the three profile recesses 30 for the positive engagement with the elevations 11 of the adapter plate 5 according to Figures 9 and 10, Figures 11 and 12 show only a single, central profile recess 30, which corresponds to the complementary elevation region 11 of the adapter plate 5 .

The grid shape and the grid spacing of the individual elevations 11 on the adapter plate 5 is chosen so that the bottom recesses 30 on the stacking box side can also overlap several elevations 11.

Figures 13 and 14 show the stacking of two stacking boxes, where it can be seen that the stop edges 33 on the guide profile 34 can also rest on the top of the circumferential edge profile 21 of the stacking box underneath.

[00100] However, FIG. 13 also shows that the stop edge 33 has play in relation to the circumferential

71727

can have the edge profile 21.

Figures 13 and 14 show that the bottom profile 29 (Fig. 9) of the respective stacking box can be supported on an inner, circumferential support rib 49 of the stacking box 7-10 located below.

15 shows two stacking boxes 7, 8 shown in section side by side in a base box 2, which are secured in a form-fitting manner and secured against displacement on the elevation areas 11 of the adapter plate 5 clamped in the base box 2.

15 also shows that the inverted adapter plate 5 can also be used as a box lid 40. The cover profile of the adapter plate 5 then allows stacking boxes 7, 8 that are at the same height to be closed.

Figures 16 and 17 show a different stacking arrangement of smaller stacking boxes 9, 10 arranged one above the other, with the same explanations applying to the same parts.

It is also shown here that the guide profiles 34 projecting radially from the corner regions can form lower stop edges 33 with which the upper box sits on the circumferential edge profile 21 of the lower box. The internal ribs 49 (see Figure 15) are merely optical marking ribs 49 for the filling level of the stacking box.

18 shows that for additional protection against displacement between the stacking boxes 7-10 arranged in a base box 2, 2a, 2b and a further base box 2, 2a, 2b stacked thereon, it is provided that on the top of each stacking box 710 In the area of the upper circumferential edge, vertically projecting centering lugs 50 are arranged, which engage in the bottom slots of a base box 2, 2a, 2b stacked thereon so that they cannot be displaced.

The advantage of the invention is that a stacking box arrangement 1 is proposed, which can transport stacking boxes 7-10 to the site of assembly in a particularly operationally safe, secured against displacement and protected against tilting.

19 and 20 show a further embodiment of a stacking box arrangement 1, with a stacking box in the manner of the previously shown stacking boxes 710 being shown as an example, but in its peripheral edge profile on at least one end face two mutually parallel and mutually spaced Load-carrying openings 52 carries. This means that the load-carrying device 53 can only grip the stacking box on one side.

[00109] In another embodiment, it may be advantageous to use two opposite load-receiving openings 52 in order to use two mutually directed load-receiving means 53, which enable the load to be picked up in a centered manner.

The load-carrying openings 52 are used to engage gripper tines 54 of a load-carrying device 53, which is shown schematically in Figure 20.

The load-carrying device 53 can also be supported with an additional support rib 55 on the top of the handle edge 22.

[00111] Due to the integration of the load-carrying openings 52 in the edge profile 21 designed as a hollow profile, a lateral, highly resilient contact surface for the load-carrying means 53 results, without there being any risk of the load-carrying openings 52 breaking off when the loaded stacking box 7-10 is lifted. This means that the stacking box 7-10 can be transported safely by attacking a load-carrying device 53 on one or more sides.

According to a further embodiment, it is provided that slot-like load-carrying openings for the engagement of the gripper tines of a load-carrying device are also present in the bottom surface of the base box 2 and the adapter plate 5. This makes it possible to grasp and convey the parts mentioned separately and/or together using a load-carrying device 53.

Figures 21 and 22 show an example of the arrangement of the Sta according to the invention

Pelkasten arrangement 1 with a stacking box 7-10.

The stacking box arrangement 1 is arranged on a cross conveyor 58, which in turn rests on a transport robot 57 and is controlled by it. The transport robot 57 can be moved autonomously on a railway 56 via radio control.

22 shows how the cross conveyor 58, with its cross conveyor drive implemented by toothed belts, transports the saddled stacking box 710 in the direction of arrow 59 to a side storage area (not shown) and places it there. The previously shown bottom profile of the stacking box 7-10 is secured against displacement and centered on assigned support blocks which are connected to the toothed belts of the cross conveyor 58.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

1 stacking box arrangement 2 base box 2a, 2b

3 grid floor

4 clamping device

5 adapter plate

6 floor profile (of 5)

7 stacking box (size A) 8 stacking box (size B) 9 stacking box (size B) 10 stacking box (size B) 11 elevation area

12 deepening groove (transverse) 13 deepening groove (longitudinal) 14 locking notch

15 offset edge

16 spring tongue (of 4)

17 recess (of 4) 18 terminal housing

19 base plate (of 5)

20 bottom profile (from 7-10) 21 edge profile (from 7)

22 grip edge (of 7)

23 clamp holders

24 labeling areas

25 finger groove

26 plug socket

27 side wall

28 front wall

29 soil profile

30 profile recess

31 profile rib

32 Profile edge (bottom side) 33 Stop edge (of 34) 34 Guide profile

35 corner area (from 7 to 10) 36 hook end (from 16)

37 contact area

38 support rib

39 Lid profile

40 box lids

41 sidebar (of 2)

42 Sidewall area (of 2) 43 Paragraph (of 2)

44 Insertion opening (of 2) 45 Side wall area

46 sidewall

47 transport level

48 transport direction

49 marking rib

50 centering nose

51 Centering recess 52 Load-carrying opening 53 Load-carrying equipment

54 grab tines

55 support rib

56 rail track 57 transport robot 58 cross conveyor

59 arrow direction

Claims (18)

Expectations 1. Stacking box arrangement (1) for the automated transport of small parts in stacking boxes (7-10) on a longitudinal conveyor, consisting of a base box (2) sitting on a transport level (47), on the inner floor surface of which an adapter plate (5) rests in a form-fitting manner and the stacking boxes (710) each have bottom-side, downward-facing, half-open profile recesses (30), which engage in a non-displacement manner in assigned, complementary floor profiles (6) of the adapter plate (5). 2, stacking box arrangement (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter plate (5) is replaceably attached to the bottom surface of the base box (2, 2a, 2b). 3. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adapter plate (5) is held replaceably in the base box (2) by means of a clamping device (4). 4. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each clamping device (4) consists of a one-sided spring tongue (16), which has its fixed end in a bottom-side clamping housing (18) of the base box ( 2) is attached or is formed directly on the floor and with its free, pivoting hook end (36) engages over a locking recess (14) that is open on one side in the edge area of the adapter plate (5). 5. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottom surface of the base box (2) is designed as a grid floor (3), that the clamping devices (4) on the inside of the side walls (46) of the Base box (2) are formed, and that the hook ends (36) of the spring tongues (16) protrude beyond the grid surface of the grid floor (3). 6. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the adapter plate (5) consists of a mold-blown plastic plate and that the grid-shaped surface is formed by a number of raised areas separated from one another by horizontal recessed grooves (12, 13). (11) is formed or consists of an injection molded part or an elastomeric foam plastic. 7. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the adapter plate-side elevation areas (11, 12) form a positive engagement in the downward-facing, half-open profile recesses of the stacking boxes (7-10). 8. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that the grid-shaped raised areas (11) are formed by bulges from the plane of the adapter plate (5) which are open on one side. 9. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that each stacking box (7-10) consists of an upwardly open box profile that widens conically outwards from an inner base surface, the vertical corner regions (35 ) are rounded and that the bottom-side profile edge (32) forming the contact surface (37) consists of several profile ribs (31) which are spaced apart from one another. 10. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that on the side walls of the stacking boxes (7-10) holders (23, 26) for the arrangement of adhesive and / or replaceable labeling surfaces (24) are arranged are. 11. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that for centering the stacking boxes (7-10) when stacking on the vertical corner regions of the respective stacking box (7-10) directed radially outwards, in their Longitudinal axis vertically aligned guide profiles (34) are arranged. 12. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the upper container edge of the respective stacking box (710) is surrounded by a circumferential, a grip edge (22) projecting from the side wall is formed, which merges in the vertical direction into a circumferential edge profile (21) arranged above it. 13. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the top of the stacking box (7-10) is formed by the circumferential edge profile (21), which is moved inwards relative to the wider handle edge (22). . 14. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that support ribs (38) are formed on the underside of the handle edge (22), which are formed on the side walls of the box profile of the stacking box (7-10). 15. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the base box (2, 2a, 2b) with an inserted adapter plate (5) can also be used as a box cover (40) for the top closure of one or more stacking boxes (7 -10) is suitable. 16. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that there is additional protection against displacement between the stacking boxes (7-10) arranged in a base box (2, 2a, 2b) and a further base box stacked thereon ( 2, 2a, 2b) it is provided that on the top of each stacking box (7-10) in the area of the upper circumferential edge, vertically projecting centering lugs (50) are arranged, which in the case of a base box (2, 2a, 2b) stacked thereon ) engage in its bottom slots to prevent displacement. 17. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that in the edge profile (21) there are at least two load-carrying openings (52) on the same side for the engagement of gripper tines (54) of a load-carrying device (53). are arranged or that the load-bearing openings (52) are arranged on opposite end faces in the edge profile (21). 18. Stacking box arrangement (1) according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the stacking box arrangement (1) is suitable for resting on a cross conveyor (58) of a rail-guided transport robot (57). This includes 15 sheets of drawings