AT151142B - Arrangement for touching radiation structures, in particular radio beacons. - Google Patents

Arrangement for touching radiation structures, in particular radio beacons.

Info

Publication number
AT151142B
AT151142B AT151142DA AT151142B AT 151142 B AT151142 B AT 151142B AT 151142D A AT151142D A AT 151142DA AT 151142 B AT151142 B AT 151142B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
discharge tubes
arrangement
touching
radio beacons
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Lorenz C Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lorenz C Ag filed Critical Lorenz C Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT151142B publication Critical patent/AT151142B/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/02—Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation
    • H04L27/04—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Description

  

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  Um dies zu vermeiden, kann der Reflektor aus mehr als zwei Teilen zusammengesetzt werden, z. B. vier Teilen 1, 2, 3, 4, wie Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen. 



   Gemäss Fig. 4 können die Reflektorteile, also z. B. 1-4, rohrförmig sein, und die Röhren D können in Gehäusen J sitzen, die aus einem Isolierstoff bestehen. Die Röhren D sind mittels Drähte E, die in dem Reflektor   R liegen, parallelgeschaltet und können   auf diese Art an leitende Mäntel F der Reflektorteile angeschlossen sein. Die Drähte E können auch für eine Reihenschaltung der Röhren D dienen. 



   Dadurch, dass die Drähte   B   in dem Reflektor angeordnet sind, werden Feldverzerrungen vermieden. 



   Bezüglich der Strahlungscharakteristik ist die neue Anordnung besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Reflektoren R Halbdipole sind, wie Fig. 5 darstellt, weil dann das Tasten in unmittelbarer Nähe der Erdoberfläche erfolgt. 



   Reflektoranordnungen gemäss der Erfindung sind leicht aufzubauen, wie sich aus den geschilderten Beispielen ergibt, und sind besonders dann für hohe Frequenzen geeignet, wenn die Reflektoren in der beschriebenen Weise aus mehr als zwei Teilen zusammengesetzt sind. 



   Die Erfindung ist in ihrer Anwendung nicht auf Funkbaken beschränkt, sondern ist bei allen Strahlungsgebilden verwendbar, die getastet werden sollen. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Anordnung zum Tasten von Strahlungsgebilden, insbesondere Funkbaken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zu-und Abschalten mittels   Gasentladungsröhren   geschieht.



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  To avoid this, the reflector can be composed of more than two parts, e.g. B. four parts 1, 2, 3, 4, as Fig. 3 and 4 show.



   According to FIG. 4, the reflector parts, so z. B. 1-4, be tubular, and the tubes D can sit in housings J, which are made of an insulating material. The tubes D are connected in parallel by means of wires E which lie in the reflector R and can in this way be connected to conductive jackets F of the reflector parts. The wires E can also be used to connect the tubes D in series.



   Because the wires B are arranged in the reflector, field distortions are avoided.



   With regard to the radiation characteristics, the new arrangement is particularly advantageous when the reflectors R are half-dipoles, as FIG. 5 shows, because the keys are then in the immediate vicinity of the earth's surface.



   Reflector arrangements according to the invention are easy to set up, as can be seen from the examples described, and are particularly suitable for high frequencies when the reflectors are composed of more than two parts in the manner described.



   The application of the invention is not restricted to radio beacons, but can be used for all radiation patterns that are to be scanned.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Arrangement for touching radiation structures, in particular radio beacons, characterized in that the switching on and off takes place by means of gas discharge tubes.

Claims (1)

2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entladungsröhren durch Ändern der Betriebsspannungen gesteuert werden. 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge tubes are controlled by changing the operating voltages. 3. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entladungsröhren Glimmlampen sind. 3. Arrangement according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the discharge tubes are glow lamps. 4. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entladungsröhren gittergesteuert sind. 4. Arrangement according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the discharge tubes are grid-controlled. 5. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reflektoren des Strahlungsgebildes mehrfach unterteilt sind und die Entladungsröhren gemeinsam durch Ändern der Betriebsspannungen gesteuert werden. 5. Arrangement according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reflectors of the radiation structure are subdivided several times and the discharge tubes are controlled together by changing the operating voltages. 6. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reflektorteile durch Isolierstücke, welche die Entladungsröhren tragen, miteinander verbunden sind. 6. Arrangement according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the reflector parts are connected to one another by insulating pieces which carry the discharge tubes. 7. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannungen für die Entladungsröhren durch Leitungen zugeführt werden, die im Inneren des Reflektors verlegt sind. 7. Arrangement according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the voltages for the discharge tubes are fed through lines which are laid in the interior of the reflector. 8. Anordnung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Strahler Halbdipole verwendet werden. 8. Arrangement according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that half-dipoles are used as radiators.
AT151142D 1936-01-14 1936-12-28 Arrangement for touching radiation structures, in particular radio beacons. AT151142B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE474120X 1936-01-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT151142B true AT151142B (en) 1937-10-25

Family

ID=6541666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT151142D AT151142B (en) 1936-01-14 1936-12-28 Arrangement for touching radiation structures, in particular radio beacons.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2210666A (en)
AT (1) AT151142B (en)
FR (1) FR816266A (en)
GB (1) GB474120A (en)
NL (1) NL46871C (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2856852A (en) * 1944-05-30 1958-10-21 Jr Wilbur S Hinman Proximity fuze
US2505115A (en) * 1944-09-11 1950-04-25 Belmont Radio Corp Dipole antenna system
GB628956A (en) * 1944-10-26 1949-09-08 Csf Improvements in or relating to devices for landing aircraft by means of ultra-high frequency signals
US2597862A (en) * 1945-05-03 1952-05-27 John H Greig Electronic lobing
US2483240A (en) * 1945-09-07 1949-09-27 Bendix Aviat Corp Antenna system
US2539594A (en) * 1948-07-17 1951-01-30 Robert H Rines System and method of communication
US2641702A (en) * 1948-10-22 1953-06-09 Int Standard Electric Corp Control of wave length in wave guide and coaxial lines
US3157878A (en) * 1960-09-26 1964-11-17 Servo Corp Of America Broadband antenna array
GB1053308A (en) * 1963-06-29 1900-01-01
US3334348A (en) * 1966-11-25 1967-08-01 Granger Associates Steerable monopole antenna system having a plurality of reflectors, said reflectors comprising a series of tubular vacuum switches
US3465345A (en) * 1966-06-29 1969-09-02 Sanders Associates Inc Wide band direction finder mast
FR2196527B1 (en) * 1972-08-16 1977-01-14 Materiel Telephonique
US3836977A (en) * 1973-06-25 1974-09-17 Hazeltine Corp Antenna system having a reflector with a substantially open construction
US3955201A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-05-04 Crump Lloyd R Radar randome antenna with switchable R.F. transparency/reflectivity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL46871C (en)
US2210666A (en) 1940-08-06
GB474120A (en) 1937-10-26
FR816266A (en) 1937-08-04

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