AT137445B - Insulating body or layer for indirectly to be heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels. - Google Patents

Insulating body or layer for indirectly to be heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels.

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Publication number
AT137445B
AT137445B AT137445DA AT137445B AT 137445 B AT137445 B AT 137445B AT 137445D A AT137445D A AT 137445DA AT 137445 B AT137445 B AT 137445B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
indirectly
insulating body
layer
electrical discharge
oxide
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Aeg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aeg filed Critical Aeg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT137445B publication Critical patent/AT137445B/en

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  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

  

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  Isolierkörper   oder-schieht für   mittelbar zu heizende Kathoden von elektrischen Entladungsgefässen. 
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   In manchen Fällen empfiehlt es sich, aus den Oxyden nicht die reinen Spinelle herzustellen, sondern ein Oxyd im Überschuss zu verwenden. Jedoch soll der Überschuss im allgemeinen nicht mehr als   20%   von der zur Bildung der Verbindung notwendigen Oxydmenge betragen. 



   Es ist auch ohne weiteres möglich, die   Oxydmischung   unmittelbar zur Herstellung der Isolierkörper und-schichten zu verwenden. Die Umwandlung des Gemisches in die Verbindung findet in diesem Falle während der Sinterbehandlung der Isolierkörper bzw. während der Aufsinterung der Isolierschichten statt. 



   Wenn man zur Herstellung der Isolierkörper Mischungen aus der gepulverten Verbindung und noch nicht umgewandeltem Oxydgemenge verwendet, so kann man weiterhin das Porenvolumen und die Korngrösse der Isolierkörper dadurch weitgehend   beeinflussen.   Dies ist deshalb wichtig, weil Isolerkörper mit einem gewissen Porenvolumen besonders durchschlagssicher zu sein scheinen. 



   Schliesslich kann man auch an Stelle einer Verbindung eine Mischung aus mehreren wie z. B.   MgO     Als0 ; i mit BeO AlOg zur   Herstellung der Isolierkörper und-schichten verwenden. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Isolierkörper   oder-schicht für   mittelbar zu heizende Kathoden von elektrischen Entladunggefässen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Körper oder diese Schicht ganz oder zum Teil aus Verbin- 
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 besteht.



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  Insulating body or -schicht for indirectly to be heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels.
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   In some cases it is advisable not to make pure spinels from the oxides, but to use an excess of oxide. However, the excess should generally not be more than 20% of the amount of oxide required to form the compound.



   It is also easily possible to use the oxide mixture directly to produce the insulating bodies and layers. The conversion of the mixture into the compound takes place in this case during the sintering treatment of the insulating bodies or during the sintering on of the insulating layers.



   If mixtures of the powdered compound and not yet converted oxide mixture are used to produce the insulating body, the pore volume and the grain size of the insulating body can still be largely influenced. This is important because insulator bodies with a certain pore volume appear to be particularly puncture-proof.



   Finally, instead of a compound, a mixture of several such. B. MgO Als0; Use i with BeO AlOg to produce the insulating bodies and layers.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Insulating body or layer for indirectly to be heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels, characterized in that this body or this layer is wholly or partly made of connec-
 EMI2.1
 consists.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isolierkörpern oder-schichten nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zunächst ein der Zusammensetzung der Verbindung entsprechendes Oxydgemenge, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz eines Bindemittels, in die gewünschte Form gebracht wird und alsdann die Umwandlung des Gemenges in die Verbindung durch Glühbehandlung erfolgt. 2. A method for producing insulating bodies or layers according to claim l, characterized in that first an oxide mixture corresponding to the composition of the compound, optionally with the addition of a binder, is brought into the desired shape and then the mixture is converted into the compound by annealing he follows. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausser dem der Zusammensetzung des Spinells entsprechenden Oxydmenge ein in dem Spinell enthaltenes Oxyd im Überschuss angewandt wird. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that in addition to the amount of oxide corresponding to the composition of the spinel, an oxide contained in the spinel is used in excess. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem freien Oxyd nicht mehr als 20 % von der in der Verbindung enthaltenen Oxydmenge angewandt werden. 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that not more than 20% of the amount of oxide contained in the compound are applied to the free oxide. 5. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolierkörper und - schichten aus Gemischen mehrerer Spinelle gebildet werden. 5. The method according to claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the insulating bodies and layers are formed from mixtures of several spinels.
AT137445D 1931-12-21 1932-12-12 Insulating body or layer for indirectly to be heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels. AT137445B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE137445T 1931-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT137445B true AT137445B (en) 1934-05-11

Family

ID=34257000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT137445D AT137445B (en) 1931-12-21 1932-12-12 Insulating body or layer for indirectly to be heated cathodes of electrical discharge vessels.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT137445B (en)

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