AT12480U1 - DRY SYSTEM, USE THEREOF, AND WALL AND / OR CEILING MADE THEREFOR - Google Patents

Abstract

In an improved drywall system for interior and exterior applications with elements (10) which can be arranged on one another, wherein the elements (10) have a plaster carrier (20) for receiving a plaster layer (30) and optionally at least one plaster layer (30), the plaster carrier (20 ) and / or the plaster layer (30) according to the invention at least one, in particular line-shaped recess (40) for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose line (50).

Description

Austrian Patent Office AT12 480 U1 2012-06-15

Description: The invention relates to a dry construction system according to the preamble of claim 1, to the use of such a dry construction system according to the preamble of claim 14 and to a wall and / or ceiling heating produced from such a dry construction system.

Drywall systems have been known for some time. These consist as a rule of juxtaposed elements, as they are known for example from EP 2 039 842 A2. The drywall system mentioned in the cited document comprises elements which have a plaster base of a fiber material and a clay, lime, lime cement or cement plaster layer applied to this plaster base. The elements of the drywall system disclosed herein may be used to attach a panel to an existing wall or to make an interior wall or partition in an existing building. Further use is disadvantageously not possible with the drywall system disclosed therein.

The invention has the object of developing a drywall system according to EP 2 039 842 A2 with a view to further uses, which show in a simple and cost-effective manner further uses of drywall systems.

This object is achieved by a drywall system according to claim 1, the use of such a drywall system according to claim 14, a method for producing such a drywall system according to claim 15 and by a constructed from such a drywall system wall and / or ceiling heating according to claim 17 ,

In particular, the object is achieved by a drywall system for interior and exterior applications with adjoining elements, wherein the elements have a plaster base for receiving a plaster layer and optionally at least one plaster layer, wherein the plaster base and / or the plaster layer at least one, in particular linear Having recess for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose line.

An essential point of the invention is that in the carrier according to the invention a line-shaped recess is provided, which makes it possible to provide in the elements of the drywall system pipe and / or hoses suitable for example for the management of hot or cold water are to allow in this way a temperature of the room, which is equipped with drywall system elements according to the invention.

The plaster base according to the invention are formed substantially flat, wherein the recess for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose in turns, in particular meandering, from or near an inlet region for the pipe and / or hose over a surface area of the Putzträgers and further extends to or near an outlet for the pipe and / or hose line.

This inventive design of the recess in a surface of the plaster carrier, it is possible the drywall system element uniformly and over the entire surface with a guided through the pipe and / or hose fluid, which in addition to water, an aqueous solution and oil and optionally gaseous Includes substances to temper.

The area of the plaster carrier over which extends the recess for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose, according to the invention covers a range of the total area of the plaster carrier from 10% to 90%, preferably from 20% to 80% and more preferably from 30% to 70%.

Furthermore, the depth of the recess for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose according to the invention substantially corresponds to the diameter of the pipe and / or hose and / or approximately half the thickness of the plaster carrier, wherein the depth of this recess also can extend up to 90% of the thickness of the plaster carrier.

In this way, the invention ensures that the pipe and / or 1/18 Austrian Patent Office AT 12 480 Ul 2012-06-15

Hose line can be inserted with its substantially entire cross-section in the recess of the plaster carrier, so that the plaster carrier can be covered after insertion of the pipe and / or hose in the recess plan or with a predetermined, preferably small thickness with a plaster layer, said the plaster layer fixes the pipe and / or hose line in the recess and thus in the drywall system element.

Accordingly, the recess for receiving the at least one pipe and / or hose is suitable to be filled with a filling material, preferably with the plaster layer, wherein the recess is completely expired with the filling compound and this filling compound to the in the Recess arranged pipe and / or hose extends and thus securely fixed.

The recess for receiving the at least one pipe and / or hose line according to the invention has an average width of one to 8 times, preferably one to 6 times and more preferably one to 3.5 times the width and / or diameter of the pipe and / or hose corresponds. In this way, the pipe and / or hose can be easily inserted into the recess and optionally within the recess a little more to move before the pipe and / or hose is fixed in the recess. For this purpose, according to one embodiment of the invention, a positioning and / or fixing device is provided by means of which the pipe and / or hose line can first be positioned in the recess and subsequently optionally fixed.

At this point it should be noted that the recess according to the invention can be produced in the plaster carrier in an advantageous manner by milling, wherein the positioning and / or fixing in a very simple manner by a Fräsrest, for example in the form of two jaws, the are opposite, and between which the pipe and / or hose can be inserted, can be displayed. Also, a single jaw in cooperation with, for example, the edge of the recess or a built-in part in the recess is conceivable at this point.

Furthermore, the plaster carrier according to the invention also directly with recess and positioning and / or fixing means, which are provided at suitable positions in the recess in a suitable plurality, for example, be prepared by pressing or casting. The actual manufacturing variant depends here on the material of the plaster carrier, respectively, according to which processing at this point is the most cost-effective and technically simplest feasible. For example, plaster plaster can be easily cast. At this point it should be emphasized that the plaster base is preferably made of a fibrous material, such as a wood fiber material, wherein the plaster base may further comprise one or more layers of straw and / or reeds. In addition, a fabric insert or support in or on the plaster base is conceivable, which may extend over the entire surface or in sections in or on the plaster base.

It should also be noted that a filling of the recess with filling material, respectively the material of the plaster layer, and applying the plaster layer in a one-step process, or advantageously can be done in a multi-step process, wherein the material in layers in the recess and on the plaster base is applied, whereby stresses in the plaster layer can be avoided in an advantageous manner, so that it is more durable. This is particularly advantageous with regard to the passage of a hot or cold fluid through the pipe and / or hose, since stresses due to a temperature gradient with respect to the fluid-carrying pipe and / or hose and the exterior of the drywall system element are avoided in this way ,

If desired, it is also possible according to the invention not completely cover the pipe and / or hose with a plaster layer. This may, for example, lead to an optically interesting drywall system element, which is designed as a design element of the Austrian Patent Office AT 12 480 U1 2012-06-15.

Furthermore, it should be emphasized that the at least one pipe and / or hose according to the invention at least partially made of plastic and in the installed state on the plaster carrier side facing away, preferably in sections made of plastic pipe and / or hose, at least is partially provided with a protective element, in particular of a puncture and / or puncture resistant material, such as a metal strip.

This protective element serves to protect the usually made of plastic pipe and / or hose in integrated drywall system element state from damage, if a wall or ceiling, which is composed of drywall system elements, drilled or in such a wall or ceiling a nail or something similar is taken. For this purpose, the protective element, which may be formed, for example, as a metal strip, fixed after insertion of the pipe and / or hose in the recess of the plaster carrier over the pipe and / or hose. This can be done in known ways, for example by tightening, festtackern, gluing or other common fastening measures. A direct fastening of the protective element by means of the filling compound, with which the pipe and / or hose is covered in the recess according to an embodiment of the invention, is conceivable, wherein the filling material after solidification and / or curing not only the position of the pipe and / or hose in the recess, but also the then arranged above the pipe and / or hose protective element securely fixed. In the case of the impact of a nail this would then deflected by the protective element, so that the pipe and / or hose under the protective element is protected from damage. The same applies to accidental drilling of the pipe and / or hose, which is also effectively prevented by the protective element and in a very simple manner.

In addition, a metal strip according to the invention used as a protective element can also be used to determine by means of a metal detector, at which points of a finished plastered and possibly finished drywall system element is below the surface of the element, the pipe and / or hose line.

Alternatively, or in addition to a detection of such a metal strip, the filling material, with which the recess is filled, and which extends around the pipe and / or hose, can be enriched with metal powder, metal dust or metal granules, so that a localization of the arranged under the surface of the drywall system element pipe and / or hose with a metal detector is also possible on the basis of this metal-enriched filling material.

Furthermore, according to the invention, markings can be provided on the element, in particular on an outer side of the element, which indicate the position of the pipe and / or hose line in the element. These markings may be, for example, optical markings on the outside of the element, whereby also transparent or invisible to the human eye markers can be used, which, for example, as mentioned above, metal-containing or can be detected in other ways, for example by means of UV light.

Furthermore, the invention provides that the at least one pipe and / or hose of an element with a pipe and / or hose of a ranked other element and / or an inlet or outlet to or from the pipe and / or Hose line, by means of a connecting device, in particular a press-fit, liquid-conducting connectable. In this way it is possible to connect a pipe and / or hose line extending through one element of the drywall system with one of another element, which is arranged adjacent to the first element. This connection is preferably carried out by means of a connection device which is easily functional, such as a press-fit coupling. At this point it should be mentioned that the pipe and / or hose line extends through an element of the drywall system such that both a supply line into the element and a Discharge from the element are provided, through which a fluid can be spent in the pipe and / or hose of the element or withdrawn from the pipe and / or hose of the element. Here, the tubing and / or tubing are arranged in the drywall system elements that define either intermediate plates or end plates, wherein the tube and / or tubing extends at an intermediate plate from one end of the element to the other end of the element, wherein Usually, a return and a return line are provided separately from each other, while the pipe and / or hose line extends in an end plate both into the element and out of the element, as will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Furthermore, it should be noted that a respective element of the drywall system on its lateral peripheral surface, at least in the area around the inlet or outlet, provided with a stabilizing element, preferably stabilizing strips, in particular a metal strip and / or a grid or fabric insert and is reinforced so that the respective ends of the pipe and / or hose, which can each extend slightly out of the respective element at the inlet or outlet, are securely fixed, so that a connection of the respective line ends of two elements means a connection device, namely by means of a press-fit, is easily possible and the respective pipe and / or hose ends, even with mechanical stress, remain securely fixed.

Moreover, it is possible to provide the entire lateral peripheral surface of an element or at least portions thereof with such a stabilizing strip of sheet metal, a grid or fabric insert, wherein the width of such a strip extends substantially across the width of the plaster carrier. If the stabilizing strip consists of a bendable or foldable material, it may also be made slightly wider than the width of the plaster carrier, wherein the respective supernatant is folded around the edge of the plaster carrier and then covered with a plaster layer and fixed.

Furthermore, the object of the invention is achieved by the use of a drywall system according to claim 14, wherein the drywall system is used to produce a wall and / or ceiling heating.

A method for producing a drywall system for indoor and Außenanwen applications with juxtaposed elements, wherein the elements have a plaster base for receiving a plaster layer and optionally a further plaster layer, is characterized in that - at least one, in particular line-shaped recess milled for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose in the plaster base or introduced in any other way, for example, is punched; [0030] at least one tube and / or hose line is arranged in the recess; and [0031] the plaster base and optionally the pipe and / or hose line with a

Plaster layer is provided.

As mentioned above, the positioning and / or fixing in the recess according to the invention preferably generated during milling of the recess, wherein the positioning and / or fixing device remains as a milling residue for clamping the pipe and / or hose in the recess.

In addition, the object of the invention is also achieved by a wall and / or ceiling heating, which comprises each other nachreihbare elements of a drywall system according to the above.

Further embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims. [0035] The invention will be described below on the basis of exemplary embodiments, which are explained in more detail with reference to the figures. [0038] [0041] [0043] [0041] [0041]

Fig. 1 is an illustration of a drywall system element according to the invention;

2 shows a cross section of a drywall system element according to the invention;

3 shows a cross section of a further drywall system element according to the invention;

FIG. 4 shows a representation of a plastered drywall system element according to FIG. 2; FIG.

5 shows an illustration of a plastered drywall system element according to FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 shows a further illustration of a drywall system element according to the invention according to FIG. 5; FIG.

7 shows an illustration of drywall system elements connected according to the invention in side view;

8 is an illustration of drywall system elements connected according to the invention in a perspective view;

9 shows a schematic representation of a drywall system element according to the invention with a provided stabilizing element;

10 shows a schematic representation of a drywall system element according to the invention with attached stabilization element;

Fig. 11 is an illustration of composite drywall system elements according to the invention; and Figure 12 is another illustration of composite drywall system elements.

In the following description, the same reference numerals are used for the same and the same parts acting.

FIG. 1 shows a drywall system element 10 according to the invention, which has a plaster base 20 and a plaster layer 30 applied on both sides of the plaster base 20. Furthermore, the plaster base 20 has a recess 40 with a depth 100 in which a pipeline 50 is arranged. The recess 40 is filled with a filling material, consisting of the material of the plaster layer 30, so that the pipe 50 is firmly fixed within the recess.

Fig. 2 shows a cross section through an inventive element 10, which is designed as an end plate. FIG. 2 shows that the plaster carrier 20 has a recess 40 which extends in turns from an inlet region 70 through the surface 80 of the plaster carrier 20 and ends in an outlet region 90. The recess 40 has, in the inlet region 70, a width 110 which corresponds to the diameter of a pipeline 50 which is arranged in the recess 40. The same applies to the width 110 of the recess 40 in the region of an outlet region 90. Moreover, the recess 40 has a width 110 which corresponds approximately to 4 times the diameter of the pipeline 50. The supply line 120 to the pipeline 50 is located in the inlet region 70, while the discharge line 130 of the pipeline 50 is located in the outlet region 90. At this point it should be mentioned that a reverse flow direction through the pipe 50 is possible. The pipe also extends within the recess of the recess following in turns, wherein the pipe is held within the recess by positioning or fixing 170, which are shown schematically in FIG. 1 and are in principle at all areas of the recess 40, at which a fixation of the pipe 50 is useful, ie In addition, a protective element 140 is shown in Fig. 2, which is also shown only schematically and is intended to illustrate how this protective element 140, which consists of a puncture and drilling resistant Sheet metal is placed above the pipeline to protect it in the event of a late drilling or nail penetration into the finished and installed drywall system element.

Fig. 3 also shows a cross section through an inventive drywall system element, which is formed in contrast to FIG. 2 not as an end plate, but as an intermediate plate. Accordingly, this element 10 has two pipes 50, one of which extends meandering through the turns 60 of the recess 40, while the other pipe straight from one, upper here, end with a feedline 120 straight to a lower end with a discharge 130th extends. The supply line of the meandering pipeline 50 is located here on the underside of the element 10 according to the invention, while the associated discharge line 130 is located at the opposite end of the element 10. Incidentally, a positioning or fixing device 170 and a protective element 140 are also shown schematically in FIG.

Fig. 4 shows a finished plastered element 10 according to the invention, in which on the provided with recesses 40 Putzträger 20 a plaster layer 30 is disposed on which there are markings 160 which mark the position of the present in the element 10 pipe 50. In the element shown in Fig. 4 is an end plate, which substantially corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 2, but in a slightly condensed representation only with four turns compared to five turns as shown in FIG. 2. According to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the pipeline 50 extends out of the plaster carrier 20 in the region of the supply line 120 and the discharge line 130, this section having a recess for receiving a connection device 180 when elements 10 are connected. This variant is not shown in Fig. 4, but is apparent from Figures 7 and 8. Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 4 that a network layer is arranged above the plaster base 20, but below the plaster layer 30, which extends over the recess in which the supply line 120 and discharge line 130 are located. This network layer is used to receive a plaster layer after joining the respective elements 10, wherein in the plastered state, the connecting device 180 is covered with a plaster layer and from the outside only as a closed cover or not recognizable.

Fig. 5 shows an embodiment as shown in Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 5 shows no end plate, but an intermediate plate in which two pipes 50 extend through the plaster carrier. Also in accordance with FIG. 5, markings 160 are provided on the outside 150 of the element 10 according to the invention, by means of which the position of the pipeline 50 within the recess 40 of the render carrier 20, i. within the element 10 is marked.

Fig. 6 shows the drywall system element 10 according to the invention as shown in FIG. 5, as this is fixed in tilted by 90 ° manner on boards of a wall. The fixation can be done by means of screws, with other attachment options, such as hanging on the boards or nailing or stapling is possible.

Figures 7 and 8 show, as already mentioned above, two connecting devices 180 which connect the leads 120 and leads 130 of two inventive drywall system elements 10. In this case, the pipelines 50 extend out of the respective elements 10, respectively the plaster carrier 20, and open into a respectively assigned connecting device 180. A spacer is provided between the two connecting devices 180.

FIGS. 9 and 10 each show schematic representations of drywall system elements 10 according to the invention with associated stabilization element 190. FIG. 9 shows the manner in which the stabilization element 190 designed as a double angled sheet metal strip is attached to the drywall system element 10 in the form of a press window frame. namely by means of two provided on the stabilizing element 190 holes over the protruding from the plaster carrier 20 Zu- (120) and the discharge 130 is pushed and then to be pressed against the plaster carrier 20. Fixation of the stabilization element 190 to the drywall system element 10 can be achieved by clamping, for example, at the Austrian patent office AT12 480 U1 2012-06-15

To (120) and discharge 130, but also by gluing, screwing, nailing or stapling as well as other known and suitable methods done. FIG. 10 shows a drywall system element 10 with associated stabilization element 190 in the fully assembled state.

Figures 11 and 12 each show a wall assembled drywall system elements 10 according to the invention, wherein in the figures 11 and 12, the leads 120 and the leads 130 are indicated schematically. Furthermore, the positions of the connection devices 180 in FIGS. 11 and 12 can be seen.

It should be noted at this point that all parts described above taken alone and in any combination, in particular the details shown in the drawings, are claimed as essential to the invention. Variations thereof are familiar to the person skilled in the art.

Reference Labels 10 Elements 20 Plaster Carrier 30 Plaster Coating 40 Recess 50 Pipe / Hose Pipe 60 Windings 70 Inlet Area 80 Area 90 Outlet Area 100 Depth 110 Width 120 Inlet Line 130 Outlet 140 Protective Element 150 Outside 160 Marker 170 Positioning / Fixing Device 180 Connecting Device 190 Stabilizing Element 7/18

Claims (14)

Austrian Patent Office AT12 480 U1 2012-06-15 Claims 1. Drywall system for indoor and outdoor applications with elements (10) which can be arranged on one another, wherein the elements (10) have a plaster carrier (20) for receiving a plaster layer (30) and optionally at least one plaster layer (30) and optionally at least one plaster layer (30), wherein the plaster base (20) and / or the plaster layer (30) at least one, in particular line-shaped recess (40) for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose line (50) , characterized in that the at least one pipe and / or hose line (50) of an element (10) with a pipe and / or hose line (50) of a stringed other element (10) and / or a supply (120) or Derivative (130) by a stabilizing element, in particular a stabilizing strip, such as sheet metal strip and / or grid or fabric insert, is reinforced, so that the respective ers from the element (10) out extending ends of the pipe and / or hose lines are securely fixed even under mechanical stress. 2. Dry construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the plaster base (20) is substantially flat, wherein the recess (40) for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose (50) in turns (60), in particular meandering from or near an inlet region (70) for the tubing and / or tubing (50) over a surface area (80) of the plaster carrier (20) and further to or near an outlet region (90) for the tubing and / or tubing Hose line (50) extends. 3. dry construction system according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface area (80) of the plaster carrier (20) a range of the total area of the plaster carrier (20) of 10% to 90%, preferably from 20% to 80% and particularly preferably of 30% up to 70%. 4. Dry construction system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess (40) for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose line (50) has a depth (100), which is substantially the diameter of the pipe and / or hose line (50) and / or half a thickness of the plaster base (20). 5. Dry construction system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess (40) for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose line (50) is suitable with a filling material, preferably with the plaster layer (30) to be filled. 6. dry construction system according to claim 5, characterized in that the recess (40) for receiving at least one pipe and / or hose line (50), preferably before filling with filling material, one, in particular average, width (110), the one to eight times, preferably one to six times and particularly preferably one to 3.5 times the width and / or the diameter of the pipe and / or hose line (50) corresponds. 7. Dry construction system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess (40) positioning and / or fixing means (170) for positioning and / or fixing of the pipe and / or hose line (50). 8. Dry construction system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the recess (40) at least one pipe and / or hose line (50) is arranged. 9. Dry construction system according to claim 8, characterized in that in the recess (40) arranged at least one pipe and / or hose line (50) is at least partially surrounded by a plaster layer (30). 8/18 Austrian Patent Office AT 12 480 U1 2012-06-15 10. Drywall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one pipe and / or hose (50) at least partially made of plastic and in the installed state on the plaster carrier (20) facing away from, and preferably made of plastic Sections, at least partially with a protective element (140), in particular from a puncture and / or puncture resistant material, such as metal strips, is provided. 11. drywall system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the element (10), in particular on an outer side (150) of the element, a, preferably detectable, in particular metal-containing, marking (160) is provided to a position of the tube - and / or hose line (50) in the element (10) display. 12. Drywall system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the element (10) on its lateral peripheral surface at least partially, in particular in the region around the supply (120) or discharge (130), with a stabilizing strip, preferably a metal strip or a Grid or fabric insert, provided or reinforced. 13. Use of a drywall system according to one of the preceding claims as a wall and / or ceiling heating. 14. wall and / or ceiling heating comprising juxtaposed elements (10) of a drywall system for indoor and outdoor applications according to one of claims 1 to 12. For this 9-sheet drawings 9/18