AR084995A1 - Cable calefactor de tuberias de extraccion de hidrocarburos para pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada - Google Patents
Cable calefactor de tuberias de extraccion de hidrocarburos para pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinadaInfo
- Publication number
- AR084995A1 AR084995A1 ARP110104464A AR084995A1 AR 084995 A1 AR084995 A1 AR 084995A1 AR P110104464 A ARP110104464 A AR P110104464A AR 084995 A1 AR084995 A1 AR 084995A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- wells
- layer
- shale
- flooded
- annular space
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000007990 PIPES buffer Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
- H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/03—Heating of hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Es objeto de la presente disponer de un cable calefactor de alta flexibilidad operativa que pueda ser utilizado o intercambiado en pozos de muy disímiles características, ya que puede instalarse en un pozo Shale o normal, vertical u horizontal, con alta o baja presión y con espacio anular inundado o no, combinando todas estas variables y resistiendo un amplio espectro de fluidos químicamente y físicamente agresivos, unificado en un solo producto altamente versátil para el usuario (empresa petrolera). Es indudable que el particular desarrollo de este cable calefactor le otorga aptitudes para su uso en pozos Shale, con altas presiones y anular inundado siendo esto su especial fortaleza, pero indudablemente puede también ser usado en todo tipo de pozos de menores requerimientos. Es por lo tanto objeto de la presente proveer un cable calefactor de tuberías de extracción de hidrocarburos, preferentemente aplicable en pozos tipo “Shale”, presurizados o con espacio anular inundado, destinado a evitar y/o desbloquear obstrucciones en tuberías de pozos de producción petrolífera ocasionadas por la acumulación de sustancias tales como parafina e hidratos y la disminución de viscosidad en pozos con crudos altamente viscosos, especialmente a críticamente bajas temperaturas, del tipo que se extiende a lo largo de un conducto termoconductor metálico adosado a la tubería por medio de elementos de sujeción. El cable está conformado por una capa interior aislante de los conductores eléctricos, un recubrimiento metálico de dicha capa aislante de los conductores, una chaqueta fluoropolimérica envolvente de dicha capa metálica, y un blindaje exterior generalmente definido por un fleje que envuelve en forma helicoidal a la chaqueta. El recubrimiento de la capa aislante de los conductores está definido por una banda laminar protectora de toda la superficie de dicha capa aislante, dispuesta en forma envolvente a lo largo de la misma siguiendo un desarrollo helicoidal y cuyas sucesivas espiras están parcialmente superpuestas entre sí. Según una realización preferida, dicha banda laminar está conformada por una capa superior de aluminio y una capa inferior polimérica.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ARP110104464 AR084995A1 (es) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Cable calefactor de tuberias de extraccion de hidrocarburos para pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada |
MX2015015142A MX343460B (es) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-22 | Cable calefactor de tuberías de extracción de hidrocarburos para pozos tipo shale, pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada. |
MX2012005922A MX337968B (es) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-22 | Cable calefactor de tuberias de extraccion de hidrocarburos para pozos tipo shale, pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada. |
US13/685,809 US9103181B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-27 | Heater cable for tubing in shale type hydrocarbon production wells exposed to high pressures and wells with annular space flooded eventually or permanently or a combination of both |
CA3080346A CA3080346C (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-30 | Heater cable for tubing in "shale" type hydrocarbon production wells exposed to high pressures and wells with annular space flooded eventually or permanently or a combination of both |
CA2798461A CA2798461C (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-30 | Heater cable for tubing in "shale" type hydrocarbon production wells exposed to high pressures and wells with annular space flooded eventually or permanently or a combination of both |
CN201210507470.8A CN103132949B (zh) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-30 | 用于烃类生产油管内的加热器缆线 |
BR102012030510-0A BR102012030510B1 (pt) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-30 | Cabo de aquecimento de tubulações de extração de hidrocarbonetos para poços tipo horizontal, poços expostos a pressões elevadas e poços com espaço anular inundado de forma eventual, permanente ou combinada |
CO12218025A CO6600217A1 (es) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-30 | Cable calefactor de tuberias de extracción de hidrocarburos para pozoz tipo shale, pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ARP110104464 AR084995A1 (es) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Cable calefactor de tuberias de extraccion de hidrocarburos para pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR084995A1 true AR084995A1 (es) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=48493332
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP110104464 AR084995A1 (es) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Cable calefactor de tuberias de extraccion de hidrocarburos para pozos expuestos a presiones elevadas y pozos con espacio anular inundado en forma eventual, permanente o combinada |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9103181B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN103132949B (es) |
AR (1) | AR084995A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR102012030510B1 (es) |
CA (2) | CA3080346C (es) |
CO (1) | CO6600217A1 (es) |
MX (2) | MX343460B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CO7060114U1 (es) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-09-19 | Pablo Javier Invierno | Cable calefactor para tuberías de extracción de hidrocarburos viscosos o parafínicos en pozos convencionales y pozos tipo tight, verticales o direccionales, con anular inundado en forma eventual o permanente, apto para su uso en un rango entre bajas y altas presiones de fluido |
US20200256160A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2020-08-13 | Pablo Javier INVIERNO | Heating cable for extraction pipes of viscous hydrocarbons or paraffinic in conventional wells and type tight wells, vertical or directional, with flooded annular in casual or permanent form, suitable for use between low and high fluid pressures ranges |
US10323556B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-06-18 | Gates Corporation | Electric immersion heater for diesel exhaust fluid reservoir |
CN108979561B (zh) * | 2018-09-10 | 2023-09-26 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 用于深水钻井水合物防治的感应加热式隔水管短节 |
RU2735946C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-11 | Михаил Леонидович Струпинский | Нагревательное устройство |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3757086A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-04 | W Indoe | Electrical heating cable |
US4152577A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1979-05-01 | Leavines Joseph E | Method of improving heat transfer for electric pipe heaters |
US4242573A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-12-30 | Raychem Corporation | Water immersible heater |
CH662231A5 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1987-09-15 | Eilentropp Hew Kabel | Flexibles elektrisches ablaengbares heiz- oder temperaturmesselement. |
US4631392A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-12-23 | Raychem Corporation | Flexible high temperature heater |
ES8700534A1 (es) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-10-01 | Shell Int Research | Un procedimiento para calentar un intervalo apreciablemente largo de formaciones terrestres subterraneas y calentador de pozo correspondiente. |
BR9004240A (pt) | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-24 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Processo de aquecimento eletrico de tubulacoes |
US5245161A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1993-09-14 | Tokyo Kogyo Boyeki Shokai, Ltd. | Electric heater |
WO1992008036A1 (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1992-05-14 | Semen Zinovievich Erukhimovich | Device to eliminate and prevent deposition of paraffin and hydrates in wells |
US5065818A (en) | 1991-01-07 | 1991-11-19 | Shell Oil Company | Subterranean heaters |
US6144018A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 2000-11-07 | Heizer; Glenwood Franklin | Heating cable |
CN2177320Y (zh) * | 1993-11-06 | 1994-09-14 | 胜利石油管理局胜利采油厂 | 超长型自控温油井加热电缆 |
CA2152521C (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 2000-06-20 | Jack E. Bridges | Low flux leakage cables and cable terminations for a.c. electrical heating of oil deposits |
US6142707A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-11-07 | Shell Oil Company | Direct electric pipeline heating |
US5782301A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1998-07-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Oil well heater cable |
AU5791999A (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of using a heater with a fiber optic string in a wellbore |
RU2166615C1 (ru) | 1999-10-11 | 2001-05-10 | Самгин Юрий Сергеевич | Способ депарафинизации нефтегазовых скважин и установка для его осуществления |
US6564011B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2003-05-13 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Self-regulating heat source for subsea equipment |
US6585046B2 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2003-07-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Live well heater cable |
EP1199727B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2007-01-03 | Heat Trace Limited | Heating cable |
US6536526B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-03-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for decreasing heat transfer from production tubing |
AR039993A4 (es) | 2003-05-09 | 2005-03-09 | Omar Antonio Vazquez | Dispositivo calefactor para tuberias de produccion petrolifera |
US6943319B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-09-13 | Msx, Inc | Triaxial heating cable system |
US7568526B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2009-08-04 | Tyco Thermal Controls Llc | Subterranean electro-thermal heating system and method |
GB0428297D0 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-01-26 | Heat Trace Ltd | Control of heating cable |
CN200990698Y (zh) * | 2006-10-23 | 2007-12-12 | 扬州市红旗电缆制造有限公司 | 耐油护套双层钢丝铠装加热器电缆 |
US7730936B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2010-06-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Active cable for wellbore heating and distributed temperature sensing |
US7989740B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-08-02 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Heating cable |
CN201323080Y (zh) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-10-07 | 四川明星电缆股份有限公司 | 耐油耐高温铠装电缆 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 AR ARP110104464 patent/AR084995A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 MX MX2015015142A patent/MX343460B/es unknown
- 2012-05-22 MX MX2012005922A patent/MX337968B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-27 US US13/685,809 patent/US9103181B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-30 CA CA3080346A patent/CA3080346C/en active Active
- 2012-11-30 BR BR102012030510-0A patent/BR102012030510B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-30 CO CO12218025A patent/CO6600217A1/es unknown
- 2012-11-30 CA CA2798461A patent/CA2798461C/en active Active
- 2012-11-30 CN CN201210507470.8A patent/CN103132949B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX343460B (es) | 2016-11-07 |
MX2012005922A (es) | 2013-06-14 |
CN103132949A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
BR102012030510A2 (pt) | 2017-05-23 |
CA3080346C (en) | 2022-03-01 |
CA2798461C (en) | 2021-06-22 |
CA2798461A1 (en) | 2013-06-01 |
CA3080346A1 (en) | 2013-06-01 |
CO6600217A1 (es) | 2013-01-18 |
MX337968B (es) | 2016-03-29 |
CN103132949B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
BR102012030510B1 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
US20130140018A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
US9103181B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant, registration |