WO2013189328A2 - Method and device for dynamically adjusting transmitting power, and intelligent terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for dynamically adjusting transmitting power, and intelligent terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013189328A2
WO2013189328A2 PCT/CN2013/081242 CN2013081242W WO2013189328A2 WO 2013189328 A2 WO2013189328 A2 WO 2013189328A2 CN 2013081242 W CN2013081242 W CN 2013081242W WO 2013189328 A2 WO2013189328 A2 WO 2013189328A2
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Prior art keywords
power
level
wireless signal
transmit power
transmission power
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PCT/CN2013/081242
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2013189328A3 (en
Inventor
葛群
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013189328A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013189328A2/en
Publication of WO2013189328A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013189328A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/08Closed loop power control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transmit power adjustment technique, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power based on Bluetooth technology, and an intelligent terminal. Background technique
  • Bluetooth technology users can freely network in a short distance to realize information exchange.
  • the application of the Bluetooth headset enables the user to get rid of the communication mode of the handheld phone, reduce the electromagnetic interference to the human body, and at the same time realize the control of the intelligent terminal at a long distance, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • Bluetooth devices of smart terminals transmit signals at a fixed power. If the initial setting of the higher transmission power, it will lead to high energy consumption and high radiation; if the initial setting of the lower transmission power, it will limit the range of use of the Bluetooth device and affect the communication effect. Even if different transmit signal powers are set for the user to select for the smart terminal, it is also not convenient for the user to use: the user cannot accurately determine the current transmit power, and the user cannot adjust the transmit power in real time. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power, and an intelligent terminal, which can dynamically adjust the current transmit power in time to meet the communication requirements and also save power consumption of the intelligent terminal.
  • a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power including:
  • the adjusting the transmit power comprises:
  • the transmit power is decreased; when the power value is determined to be less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, the transmit power is increased.
  • the method further includes:
  • the received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
  • the adjusting the transmit power comprises:
  • the method before determining whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, the method further includes:
  • the adjusting the transmit power includes:
  • the transmit power is adjusted to Corresponding transmission power of a level identification of a next level lower than a transmission power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal, or lowering the transmission power by a set threshold;
  • the acquiring the power value of the received wireless signal includes:
  • the measurement acquires the power value of the received wireless signal.
  • An apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power comprising: an obtaining unit, a first determining unit, and a first adjusting unit, wherein:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire a power value of the received wireless signal
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, when not processing, or triggering the first adjusting unit;
  • the first adjustment unit is configured to adjust the transmit power.
  • the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to decrease a transmit power;
  • the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to increase the transmit power.
  • the device further includes:
  • Setting a unit configured to set a level identifier for different transmit powers
  • the received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
  • the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to adjust a transmit power to be compared to the received wireless The level of the signal in the signal corresponding to the corresponding transmit power of the next level of the lower transmit power, or the transmit power is lowered to a set threshold;
  • the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to correspond to the level identifier in the received wireless signal.
  • the level of the previous level of the transmission power is higher than the corresponding transmission power, or the transmission power is increased by a set threshold.
  • the device further includes a second determining unit and a second adjusting unit, where: the second determining unit is configured to determine whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than a power level corresponding to the current transmitting power, and trigger The second adjusting unit adjusts a current transmit power to a transmit power corresponding to a power level in the received wireless signal;
  • the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit of the preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to be compared with the level identifier of the received wireless signal. Corresponding transmission power of the next level of the corresponding lower transmission power, or lowering the transmission power by a set threshold;
  • the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to correspond to the level identifier in the received wireless signal.
  • the level of the previous level of the higher transmit power identifies the corresponding transmit power, or increases the transmit power by a set threshold.
  • An intelligent terminal includes the aforementioned device for dynamically adjusting transmit power.
  • the technical solution of the present invention mainly provides a method for dynamically adjusting the transmission power of a Bluetooth signal with the movement of the Bluetooth portable device for a portable device such as a Bluetooth headset, and obtains a power value of the received wireless signal, and determines whether the power value is located in the pre-predetermined state.
  • a portable device such as a Bluetooth headset
  • the transmit power will not be adjusted. Otherwise, the transmit power needs to be adjusted. Thereby, the power consumption and electromagnetic radiation of the Bluetooth device are reduced while ensuring the quality of the Bluetooth communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention is based on whether the received power value of the peer wireless signal is within a preset threshold range, thereby determining whether the received wireless signal is located within a power value range capable of ensuring communication quality; In the preset threshold range, the wireless signal transmission power is not adjusted; if it is not within the preset threshold range, the current wireless signal transmission power needs to be adjusted; when the preset threshold is higher than the preset threshold range In a limited time, the transmit power of the wireless signal is reduced, and when the lower limit of the preset threshold range is lower, the transmit power of the wireless signal is increased.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention when the received power of the received wireless signal is lower than the lower limit of the set threshold range, the communication quality of the wireless signal is affected; since the wireless signal transmission and reception of the Bluetooth device is equivalent, At this time, the peer device transmitting the wireless signal may also receive a wireless signal, which may affect the communication quality. Therefore, in this case, the transmission power needs to be increased to ensure the communication quality at both ends of the Bluetooth device; and the received wireless When the received power of the signal is higher than the upper limit of the set threshold range, although the communication quality of the wireless signal can be ensured, the transmission power of the wireless signal can be lowered due to the waste of the transmission power of the wireless signal being too high.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Acquire a power value of the wireless signal
  • the received wireless signal is sampled, and an average power value of the sampled wireless signal is calculated as a power value of the wireless signal.
  • the average power value of the sampled wireless signal is used as the power value of the wireless signal to determine whether it is within the threshold range, etc., mainly considering that the wireless signal is susceptible to external transmission.
  • the receiving power of the wireless signal may be greatly affected by the transmission medium. Therefore, the average value of the received power can reduce the influence of the external environment on the power of the wireless signal to avoid misadjustment of the transmission power.
  • the power value of the received wireless signal is obtained by directly measuring the received power of the wireless signal.
  • Step 102 Determine whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, and end the current processing flow when the current value is not located in the preset threshold range.
  • the power value of the received wireless signal obtained in step 101 is determined to determine whether the power value is within a preset threshold.
  • a preset threshold range when the received power of the wireless signal is within a preset threshold range, high-quality demodulation of the wireless signal can be realized, and the quality of the wireless communication can be ensured. If the received power of the wireless signal is lower than the lower limit of the threshold range, it is considered that the current wireless signal power is too low, which will affect the communication quality, and the transmission power needs to be increased; if the received power of the wireless signal is greater than the upper limit of the threshold range, It is considered that the current wireless signal power is too high, which will cause a waste of transmission power and reduce the transmission power. Due to the peering of Bluetooth devices, similar problems may exist with the peer Bluetooth devices. Therefore, the present invention can determine the power adjustment status of the local Bluetooth device by receiving the power of the signal.
  • Step 103 Adjust the transmit power.
  • the first transmission power adjustment manner is: when determining that the power value of the received wireless signal is greater than the upper limit value of the preset threshold range, the transmission power is reduced.
  • the transmission power is increased when it is determined that the power value of the received wireless signal is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range.
  • This power adjustment mode can simply assume that the transmitting power of the transmitting end and the receiving end of the wireless signal are substantially equal. Once the receiving end determines that the received wireless signal is less than the lower limit of the preset threshold range, it considers its own transmission. The power is also small, and the maximum transmit power is required.
  • the receiving end determines that the received wireless signal is greater than the upper limit of the preset threshold range, it considers its own transmit power. Larger, which is a waste of transmission power, needs to be reduced.
  • the specific value of the downward adjustment of the transmission power or the increase of the transmission power is not limited and may be a fixed value.
  • the second transmission power adjustment method is:
  • a level identification is set for different transmission powers; the Bluetooth device loads level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power in the transmitted wireless signal. That is to say, the wireless signal carries the level identifier corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power, and the receiving end can determine the transmission power level of the wireless signal according to the received wireless signal, thereby determining how much the transmission power is.
  • the transmit power is adjusted to a corresponding transmit power of a level identifier of a next level lower than a transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal.
  • reducing the transmit power by a set threshold when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit of the preset threshold range, adjusting the transmit power to a higher level than the transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal.
  • the level identifies the corresponding transmit power, or increases the transmit power by a set threshold.
  • the Bluetooth device supports eight transmission levels, which are grades 1 to 8, respectively, and their corresponding transmit powers are 2.5mW, 5mW, 7.5mW, 10mW, 12.5mW, 15mW, 17.5mW, and 20mW.
  • the preset threshold range is 0.5mW ⁇ lmW, which means that for Bluetooth devices, no matter how far apart they are, the power of the received signal is 0.5mW ⁇ lmW, which guarantees the communication quality.
  • the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW; the received power of the received signal is 0.4 mW, which is lower than 0.5 mW.
  • the transmit power is adjusted to 10mW; of course, the transmit power can also be increased by a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, and adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW; and if the received power of the received signal is l.lmW, greater than lmW
  • the transmission power is increased by 2 mW
  • the current transmission power is adjusted to 9.5 mW.
  • the transmit power of the received signal is still monitored in real time to determine if the transmit power is appropriate and the corresponding transmit power adjustment is made.
  • the third transmission power adjustment method is:
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the embodiment of the present invention needs to determine whether the current transmit power matches the transmit power of the received wireless signal, that is, whether the Bluetooth device of the receiving end and the transmitting end transmits the wireless signal with the same transmit power, if The wireless signals transmitted by different transmission powers need to be adjusted to the same transmission power, and then the transmission power adjustment of the wireless signals is performed.
  • the Bluetooth device supports eight transmission levels, which are grades 1 to 8, respectively, and their corresponding transmit powers are 2.5 mW, 5 mW, 7.5 mW, 10 mW, 12.5 mW, 15 mW, 17.5 mW, and 20 mW, respectively.
  • the preset threshold range is 0.5mW ⁇ lmW.
  • the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW, and the current transmit power is 10 mW, and the corresponding transmit power level is 4; at this time, the setting is adjusted according to the transmit power of the Bluetooth device, such as the current transmission.
  • the current transmission power can be adjusted to the power value corresponding to the received signal transmission power level, otherwise no adjustment is made; if the adjustment principle is adopted, the receiving end does not have to adjust the current transmission power. That is, the wireless signal is still transmitted at 10 mW; if the transmitting end is also the adjustment principle, it needs to adjust the transmission power to be 10 mW.
  • the current transmit power when the current transmit power is greater than the received signal transmit power level, the current transmit power may be adjusted to the power value corresponding to the received signal transmit power level, otherwise no adjustment is made; if the adjustment principle is adopted, the receiving end needs to adjust the current The transmission power is 7.5mW; If the sender is also the principle of this adjustment, it does not need to adjust the transmit power. After the transmission powers of the receiving end and the transmitting end are adjusted to be equal, the power adjustment may be performed according to the foregoing manner of the present invention.
  • the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW; the received power of the received signal is 0.4 mW, which is lower than 0.5 mW.
  • the transmit power is adjusted to 10mW; of course, the transmit power can also be increased by a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, and adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW; and if the received power of the received signal is l.lmW, greater than lmW
  • the transmission power is increased by 2 mW
  • the current transmission power is adjusted to 9.5 mW.
  • the transmit power of the received signal is still monitored in real time to determine whether the transmit power is appropriate and the corresponding transmit power adjustment is made.
  • the method for dynamically adjusting the transmit power in the embodiment of the present invention is particularly applicable to a Bluetooth wireless intelligent terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an obtaining unit 20, a first determining unit 21, and a first adjustment. Unit 22, wherein:
  • the acquiring unit 20 is configured to acquire a power value of the received wireless signal
  • the acquisition unit 20 acquires the power value of the received signal by: sampling the received wireless signal, and calculating an average power value of the sampled wireless signal as the power value of the wireless signal.
  • the power measurement function module directly measures the received power of the wireless signal to obtain the power value of the received wireless signal.
  • the first determining unit 21 is configured to determine whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, and does not process, and triggers the first adjusting unit 22;
  • the first adjusting unit 22 is configured to adjust the transmit power.
  • the first determining unit 21 is further configured to determine that the power value is greater than a preset threshold range.
  • the upper adjustment unit 22 is triggered to reduce the transmission power;
  • the first determining unit 21 is further configured to trigger the first adjusting unit 22 to increase the transmitting power when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range.
  • the specific value of the first determining unit 21 for lowering the transmission power or increasing the transmission power is not limited and may be a fixed value such as 2 mW, or 1.5 mW, 5 mW, or the like.
  • the setting unit (not shown in FIG. 2) is configured to set a level identifier for different transmission powers.
  • the received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
  • the first determining unit 21 is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit 22 to adjust the transmit power to a transmit corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal.
  • the corresponding transmit power of the next level of the power level is low, or the transmit power is decreased by a set threshold; or the first determining unit 21 is further configured to determine that the power value is less than a lower limit of the preset threshold range.
  • the Bluetooth device supports eight transmission levels, which are grades 1 to 8, respectively, and their corresponding transmit powers are 2.5mW, 5mW, 7.5mW, 10mW, 12.5mW, 15mW, 17.5mW, and 20mW.
  • the preset threshold range is 0.5mW ⁇ lmW, which means that for Bluetooth devices, no matter how far apart they are, the power of the received signal is 0.5mW ⁇ lmW, which guarantees the communication quality.
  • the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW; the received power of the received signal is 0.4 mW, which is lower than 0.5 mW.
  • the transmit power is adjusted to 10mW; of course, the transmit power can also be Increasing a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW; and if the received power of the received signal is l.lmW, greater than lmW, the transmit power needs to be reduced, for example, one level can be lowered.
  • the apparatus for dynamically adjusting the transmit power further includes a second determining unit (not shown in FIG. 2) and a second adjusting unit (FIG. 2). Not shown); where:
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than a power level corresponding to the current transmit power, and trigger the second adjusting unit to adjust the current transmit power to a power level in the received wireless signal. Transmit power
  • the first determining unit 21 is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit 22 to adjust the transmit power to be compared to the received wireless signal. Level corresponding to the corresponding transmit power of the next level of the lower transmit power corresponding to the lower level, or lowering the transmit power by a set threshold;
  • the first determining unit 21 is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit 22 to adjust the transmit power to be higher than the level of the received wireless signal. Identifying a corresponding transmit power corresponding to the level of the previous level with a higher transmit power, or increasing the transmit power by a set threshold.
  • the embodiment of the invention also describes an intelligent terminal, comprising the foregoing device for dynamically adjusting the transmission power.
  • the smart terminal of the present invention is a Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, an upper netbook, a mobile PC, and the like.
  • the above various processing units or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices.
  • the network may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps in the fabrication are implemented as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the power value of the received wireless signal is obtained, and it is determined whether the power value is within a preset threshold range. If the power value is within a preset threshold, the transmission power is not adjusted, otherwise the transmission power needs to be adjusted. Thereby reducing the power consumption and electromagnetic radiation of the Bluetooth device while ensuring the quality of the Bluetooth communication.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for dynamically adjusting transmitting power. The method comprises: obtaining the power value of a received wireless signal; and judging whether the power value is within a preset threshold range, if yes, not adjusting the transmitting power, otherwise, adjusting the transmitting power. Also disclosed at the same time are a device for dynamically adjusting transmitting power, and an intelligent terminal. The technical solution of the present invention reduces the power consumption and electromagnetic radiation of a Bluetooth device under the condition of ensuring the Bluetooth communication quality.

Description

动态调整发射功率的方法及装置、 智能终端 技术领域  Method and device for dynamically adjusting transmission power, intelligent terminal
本发明涉及发射功率调整技术, 尤其涉及一种基于蓝牙技术的动态调 整发射功率的方法及装置、 智能终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a transmit power adjustment technique, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power based on Bluetooth technology, and an intelligent terminal. Background technique
随着通信技术的快速发展以及 3G、 4G通信时代的到来, 手机等智能 终端的功能也日趋完善。 为了实现短距离的无线通信, 保证移动电话, 无 线耳机、 笔记本电脑之间的无线信息交换多采用蓝牙技术, 蓝牙技术使用 户可以在短距离内自由组网, 实现信息交流。 特别是蓝牙耳机的应用, 使 用户摆脱了手持电话的通讯方式, 减少了电磁对人体的干扰, 同时可以远 距离实现对智能终端的控制, 方便了用户的使用。  With the rapid development of communication technologies and the advent of the era of 3G and 4G communications, the functions of smart terminals such as mobile phones are becoming more and more perfect. In order to realize short-distance wireless communication, wireless data exchange between mobile phones, wireless headsets and laptops is guaranteed. Bluetooth technology users can freely network in a short distance to realize information exchange. In particular, the application of the Bluetooth headset enables the user to get rid of the communication mode of the handheld phone, reduce the electromagnetic interference to the human body, and at the same time realize the control of the intelligent terminal at a long distance, which is convenient for the user to use.
目前智能终端的蓝牙设备, 都是以固定功率发射信号。 如果初始设定 较高的发射功率, 就会导致高能耗、 高辐射; 而如果初始设定较低的发射 功率, 又会限制蓝牙设备的使用范围, 影响通信效果。 即使为智能终端设 置不同的发射信号功率供用户选择, 同样也不方便用户的使用: 用户并不 能准确确定适合当前的发射功率, 用户也不可能实时地对发射功率进行调 整。 发明内容  At present, Bluetooth devices of smart terminals transmit signals at a fixed power. If the initial setting of the higher transmission power, it will lead to high energy consumption and high radiation; if the initial setting of the lower transmission power, it will limit the range of use of the Bluetooth device and affect the communication effect. Even if different transmit signal powers are set for the user to select for the smart terminal, it is also not convenient for the user to use: the user cannot accurately determine the current transmit power, and the user cannot adjust the transmit power in real time. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种动态调整发射功率的方法 及装置、 智能终端, 能及时动态地调整当前的发射功率, 满足通信需求的 同时也能节约智能终端的功率能耗。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power, and an intelligent terminal, which can dynamically adjust the current transmit power in time to meet the communication requirements and also save power consumption of the intelligent terminal.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种动态调整发射功率的方法, 包括: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows: A method for dynamically adjusting transmit power, including:
获取所接收无线信号的功率值;  Obtaining a power value of the received wireless signal;
判断所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围, 是时不调整发射功率, 否 则调整发射功率。  It is judged whether the power value is within a preset threshold range, and the transmission power is not adjusted when it is, otherwise the transmission power is adjusted.
优选地, 所述调整发射功率, 包括:  Preferably, the adjusting the transmit power comprises:
确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 降低发射功率; 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 增大发射功率。 优选地, 所述方法还包括:  When it is determined that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of the preset threshold range, the transmit power is decreased; when the power value is determined to be less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, the transmit power is increased. Preferably, the method further includes:
为不同的发射功率设置等级标识;  Set a level identifier for different transmit powers;
所接收无线信号中加载有与所述无线信号发射功率对应的等级标识信 息。  The received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
优选地, 所述调整发射功率, 包括:  Preferably, the adjusting the transmit power comprises:
确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 将发射功率调整为 比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的 对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值;  When determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, adjusting the transmit power to a corresponding transmit power of a level of a next level lower than a transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal, or The transmit power is lowered to set a threshold;
或者, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 将发射功率 调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级 标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。  Or determining, when the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, adjusting the transmit power to a transmit power corresponding to a level identifier of a previous level that is higher than a transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal, or Increase the transmit power by a set threshold.
优选地, 在判断所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围之前, 所述方法 还包括:  Preferably, before determining whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, the method further includes:
确定所接收无线信号中功率等级是否大于或小于当前发射功率对应的 功率等级, 是时将当前发射功率调整为所接收无线信号中功率等级对应的 发射功率;  Determining whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than a power level corresponding to the current transmit power, and adjusting the current transmit power to a transmit power corresponding to the power level in the received wireless signal;
对应的, 所述调整发射功率, 包括:  Correspondingly, the adjusting the transmit power includes:
确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 将发射功率调整为 比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的 对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; When it is determined that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, the transmit power is adjusted to Corresponding transmission power of a level identification of a next level lower than a transmission power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal, or lowering the transmission power by a set threshold;
或者, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 将发射功率 调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级 标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。  Or determining, when the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, adjusting the transmit power to a transmit power corresponding to a level identifier of a previous level that is higher than a transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal, or Increase the transmit power by a set threshold.
优选地, 所述获取所接收无线信号的功率值, 包括:  Preferably, the acquiring the power value of the received wireless signal includes:
对所接收无线信号进行采样, 并计算采样后无线信号的平均功率值, 作为所述无线信号的功率值;  Sampling the received wireless signal, and calculating an average power value of the sampled wireless signal as a power value of the wireless signal;
或者, 测量获取所接收无线信号的功率值。  Alternatively, the measurement acquires the power value of the received wireless signal.
一种动态调整发射功率的装置, 包括获取单元、 第一确定单元和第一 调整单元, 其中:  An apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power, comprising: an obtaining unit, a first determining unit, and a first adjusting unit, wherein:
获取单元, 配置为获取所接收无线信号的功率值;  An acquiring unit configured to acquire a power value of the received wireless signal;
第一确定单元, 配置为确定所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围时, 是时不作处理, 否时触发所述第一调整单元;  a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, when not processing, or triggering the first adjusting unit;
第一调整单元, 配置为调整发射功率。  The first adjustment unit is configured to adjust the transmit power.
优选地, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值大于预设的门 限范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元降低发射功率;  Preferably, the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to decrease a transmit power;
或者, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限 范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元增大发射功率。  Or the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to increase the transmit power.
优选地, 所述装置还包括:  Preferably, the device further includes:
设置单元, 配置为为不同的发射功率设置等级标识;  Setting a unit configured to set a level identifier for different transmit powers;
所接收无线信号中加载有与所述无线信号发射功率对应的等级标识信 息。  The received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
优选地, 所述第一确定单元还配置为确定所述功率值大于预设的门限 范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无线 信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的对应的发射功 率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; Preferably, the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to adjust a transmit power to be compared to the received wireless The level of the signal in the signal corresponding to the corresponding transmit power of the next level of the lower transmit power, or the transmit power is lowered to a set threshold;
或者, 所述第一确定单元还配置为确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范 围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无线信 号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。  Or the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to correspond to the level identifier in the received wireless signal. The level of the previous level of the transmission power is higher than the corresponding transmission power, or the transmission power is increased by a set threshold.
优选地, 所述装置还包括第二确定单元和第二调整单元; 其中: 第二确定单元, 配置为确定所接收无线信号中功率等级是否大于或小 于当前发射功率对应的功率等级, 是时触发所述第二调整单元将当前发射 功率调整为所接收无线信号中功率等级对应的发射功率;  Preferably, the device further includes a second determining unit and a second adjusting unit, where: the second determining unit is configured to determine whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than a power level corresponding to the current transmitting power, and trigger The second adjusting unit adjusts a current transmit power to a transmit power corresponding to a power level in the received wireless signal;
对应的, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值大于预设的门 限范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无 线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的对应的发射 功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值;  Correspondingly, the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit of the preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to be compared with the level identifier of the received wireless signal. Corresponding transmission power of the next level of the corresponding lower transmission power, or lowering the transmission power by a set threshold;
或者, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限 范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无线 信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级标识对应的发射功 率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。  Or the first determining unit is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to correspond to the level identifier in the received wireless signal. The level of the previous level of the higher transmit power identifies the corresponding transmit power, or increases the transmit power by a set threshold.
一种智能终端, 包括前述的动态调整发射功率的装置。  An intelligent terminal includes the aforementioned device for dynamically adjusting transmit power.
本发明的技术方案主要是为蓝牙耳机等便携设备提供一种随着蓝牙便 携设备移动而动态调整蓝牙信号发射功率的方法, 通过获取所接收无线信 号的功率值, 并判断该功率值是否位于预设的门限范围内, 若处于预设的 门限范围内则不调整发射功率, 否则需要调整发射功率。 从而在保证蓝牙 通信质量的情况下, 减少了蓝牙设备的功耗和电磁辐射。 附图说明 The technical solution of the present invention mainly provides a method for dynamically adjusting the transmission power of a Bluetooth signal with the movement of the Bluetooth portable device for a portable device such as a Bluetooth headset, and obtains a power value of the received wireless signal, and determines whether the power value is located in the pre-predetermined state. Within the set threshold, if the preset threshold is within the range, the transmit power will not be adjusted. Otherwise, the transmit power needs to be adjusted. Thereby, the power consumption and electromagnetic radiation of the Bluetooth device are reduced while ensuring the quality of the Bluetooth communication. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的装置的组成结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例是根据接收到的对端无线信号的功率值是否位于预设的 门限范围内, 以此确定接收到的无线信号是否位于能够保证通信质量的功 率值范围之内; 如果是位于所述预设的门限范围内, 则不对无线信号发射 功率作出调整; 如果没有位于所述预设的门限范围内, 则需对当前无线信 号的发射功率进行调整; 当高于预设门限范围的上限时, 降低无线信号的 发射功率, 当低于预设门限范围的下限时, 增大无线信号的发射功率。  The embodiment of the present invention is based on whether the received power value of the peer wireless signal is within a preset threshold range, thereby determining whether the received wireless signal is located within a power value range capable of ensuring communication quality; In the preset threshold range, the wireless signal transmission power is not adjusted; if it is not within the preset threshold range, the current wireless signal transmission power needs to be adjusted; when the preset threshold is higher than the preset threshold range In a limited time, the transmit power of the wireless signal is reduced, and when the lower limit of the preset threshold range is lower, the transmit power of the wireless signal is increased.
本发明实施例的技术方案, 当所接收的无线信号的接收功率低于设定 阈值范围的下限值时, 将会影响到无线信号的通信质量; 由于蓝牙设备的 无线信号收发是对等的, 此时发射该无线信号的对端设备接收到无线信号 也可能会较弱而影响通信质量, 因此, 这种情况下, 需增大发射功率以保 证蓝牙设备两端的通信质量; 而所接收的无线信号的接收功率高于设定阈 值范围的上限值时, 虽然可以保证无线信号的通信质量, 但由于无线信号 的发射功率太高而造成发射功率的浪费, 可以下调无线信号的发射功率。  The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, when the received power of the received wireless signal is lower than the lower limit of the set threshold range, the communication quality of the wireless signal is affected; since the wireless signal transmission and reception of the Bluetooth device is equivalent, At this time, the peer device transmitting the wireless signal may also receive a wireless signal, which may affect the communication quality. Therefore, in this case, the transmission power needs to be increased to ensure the communication quality at both ends of the Bluetooth device; and the received wireless When the received power of the signal is higher than the upper limit of the set threshold range, although the communication quality of the wireless signal can be ensured, the transmission power of the wireless signal can be lowered due to the waste of the transmission power of the wireless signal being too high.
下面对本发明技术方案的具体实施例作进一步的详细描述。  Specific embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are further described in detail below.
图 1为本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的方法的流程图, 如图 1所 示, 本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 101 : 获取无线信号的功率值;  Step 101: Acquire a power value of the wireless signal;
具体的, 对所接收无线信号进行采样, 并计算采样后无线信号的平均 功率值, 作为所述无线信号的功率值。  Specifically, the received wireless signal is sampled, and an average power value of the sampled wireless signal is calculated as a power value of the wireless signal.
本步骤之所以将采样后的无线信号平均功率值作为该无线信号的功率 值来确定是否位于门限范围内等, 主要是考虑到无线信号易受到外界的传 输介质影响, 无线信号的接收功率可能会受到较大的影响, 因此, 通过接 收功率的平均值, 能降低外界环境对无线信号功率的影响, 以避免发射功 率的误调整。 In this step, the average power value of the sampled wireless signal is used as the power value of the wireless signal to determine whether it is within the threshold range, etc., mainly considering that the wireless signal is susceptible to external transmission. The receiving power of the wireless signal may be greatly affected by the transmission medium. Therefore, the average value of the received power can reduce the influence of the external environment on the power of the wireless signal to avoid misadjustment of the transmission power.
或者, 通过直接测量无线信号的接收功率, 从而获取所接收无线信号 的功率值。  Alternatively, the power value of the received wireless signal is obtained by directly measuring the received power of the wireless signal.
步骤 102: 判断所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围,是时结束当前处 理流程, 未位于预设的门限范围时执行步骤 103。  Step 102: Determine whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, and end the current processing flow when the current value is not located in the preset threshold range.
通过步骤 101 获取的所接收无线信号的功率值, 以确定该功率值是否 位于预设的门限范围内。 本发明中, 认为无线信号的接收功率位于预设的 门限范围内时, 即可实现对无线信号的高质量的解调, 能保证无线通信质 量。 如果无线信号的接收功率低于门限范围的下限值, 即认为当前无线信 号功率过低, 会影响通信质量, 需增大发射功率; 如果无线信号的接收功 率大于门限范围的上限值, 即认为当前无线信号功率太高, 会造成发射功 率的浪费, 需降低发射功率。 由于蓝牙设备具有对等性, 对端的蓝牙设备 可能也存在类似问题。 因此, 本发明通过接收信号的功率情况即可确定出 本端蓝牙设备的功率调整状况。  The power value of the received wireless signal obtained in step 101 is determined to determine whether the power value is within a preset threshold. In the present invention, when the received power of the wireless signal is within a preset threshold range, high-quality demodulation of the wireless signal can be realized, and the quality of the wireless communication can be ensured. If the received power of the wireless signal is lower than the lower limit of the threshold range, it is considered that the current wireless signal power is too low, which will affect the communication quality, and the transmission power needs to be increased; if the received power of the wireless signal is greater than the upper limit of the threshold range, It is considered that the current wireless signal power is too high, which will cause a waste of transmission power and reduce the transmission power. Due to the peering of Bluetooth devices, similar problems may exist with the peer Bluetooth devices. Therefore, the present invention can determine the power adjustment status of the local Bluetooth device by receiving the power of the signal.
步骤 103: 调整发射功率。  Step 103: Adjust the transmit power.
本发明实施例中, 调整发射功率的方式有多种, 以下分别介绍之。 第一种发射功率调整方式为: 在确定所接收无线信号的功率值大于预 设的门限范围的上限值时, 降低发射功率。 在确定所接收无线信号的功率 值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 增大发射功率。 这种功率调整方式, 可以简单地认为无线信号的发射端与接收端的发射功率大小基本相当, 一 旦接收端确定其接收到的无线信号小于预设的门限范围的下限值, 即认为 自身的发射功率也较小, 需要最大发射功率; 对应的, 一旦接收端确定其 接收到的无线信号大于预设的门限范围的上限值, 即认为自身的发射功率 较大, 属于浪费发射功率的现象, 需要下调发射功率。 本发明中, 下调发 射功率或增大发射功率的具体数值不作限定, 可以是一固定数值。 In the embodiment of the present invention, there are various ways to adjust the transmission power, which are respectively introduced below. The first transmission power adjustment manner is: when determining that the power value of the received wireless signal is greater than the upper limit value of the preset threshold range, the transmission power is reduced. The transmission power is increased when it is determined that the power value of the received wireless signal is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range. This power adjustment mode can simply assume that the transmitting power of the transmitting end and the receiving end of the wireless signal are substantially equal. Once the receiving end determines that the received wireless signal is less than the lower limit of the preset threshold range, it considers its own transmission. The power is also small, and the maximum transmit power is required. Correspondingly, once the receiving end determines that the received wireless signal is greater than the upper limit of the preset threshold range, it considers its own transmit power. Larger, which is a waste of transmission power, needs to be reduced. In the present invention, the specific value of the downward adjustment of the transmission power or the increase of the transmission power is not limited and may be a fixed value.
第二种发射功率调整方式为:  The second transmission power adjustment method is:
为不同的发射功率设置等级标识; 蓝牙设备在所发射的无线信号中加 载有与所述无线信号发射功率对应的等级标识信息。 也就是说, 无线信号 中承载有该无线信号发射功率对应的等级标识, 接收端根据所接收的无线 信号即可确定该无线信号的发射功率等级, 进而确定其发射功率是多大。  A level identification is set for different transmission powers; the Bluetooth device loads level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power in the transmitted wireless signal. That is to say, the wireless signal carries the level identifier corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power, and the receiving end can determine the transmission power level of the wireless signal according to the received wireless signal, thereby determining how much the transmission power is.
这样, 当确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 将发射功 率调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等 级标识的对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; 当确定所述功率 值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 将发射功率调整为比所接收无线信号 中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级标识对应的发射功率, 或 将发射功率增大设定阈值。  In this way, when it is determined that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, the transmit power is adjusted to a corresponding transmit power of a level identifier of a next level lower than a transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal. Or reducing the transmit power by a set threshold; when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit of the preset threshold range, adjusting the transmit power to a higher level than the transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal The level identifies the corresponding transmit power, or increases the transmit power by a set threshold.
假设蓝牙设备所支持的发射功率有八个等级, 分别为等级 1~8, 其对应 的发射功率分别为 2.5mW、5mW、7.5mW、 10mW、 12.5mW、 15mW、 17.5mW、 20mW。而预设的门限范围为 0.5mW~lmW,也就是说,对于蓝牙设备而言, 无论其相互间的距离有多远, 接收信号的功率位于 0.5mW~lmW时, 即可 保证通信质量。  Assume that the Bluetooth device supports eight transmission levels, which are grades 1 to 8, respectively, and their corresponding transmit powers are 2.5mW, 5mW, 7.5mW, 10mW, 12.5mW, 15mW, 17.5mW, and 20mW. The preset threshold range is 0.5mW~lmW, which means that for Bluetooth devices, no matter how far apart they are, the power of the received signal is 0.5mW~lmW, which guarantees the communication quality.
假设当前所接收信号的等级为 3, 其对应的发射功率为 7.5mW; 所接 收信号的接收功率为 0.4mW, 低于 0.5mW, 此时需要增大发射功率, 如可 以增大一个等级, 将其发射功率调整为 10mW; 当然, 也可以将发射功率 增大一设定阈值, 如增大 2mW, 将当前发射功率调整为 9.5mW; 而如果所 接收信号的接收功率为 l.lmW, 大于 lmW, 此时需要降低发射功率, 如可 以降低一个等级, 将其发射功率调整为 5mW; 当然, 也可以将发射功率降 低一设定阈值,如增大 2mW,将当前发射功率调整为 9.5mW。调整功率后, 仍实时监测接收信号的发射功率, 以确定是否发射功率是否合适, 作出相 应的发射功率调整。 Assume that the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW; the received power of the received signal is 0.4 mW, which is lower than 0.5 mW. At this time, it is necessary to increase the transmit power, for example, one level can be increased. The transmit power is adjusted to 10mW; of course, the transmit power can also be increased by a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, and adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW; and if the received power of the received signal is l.lmW, greater than lmW At this time, it is necessary to reduce the transmission power. For example, the transmission power can be reduced to 5 mW. Of course, the transmission power can also be lowered by a set threshold. For example, if the transmission power is increased by 2 mW, the current transmission power is adjusted to 9.5 mW. After adjusting the power, The transmit power of the received signal is still monitored in real time to determine if the transmit power is appropriate and the corresponding transmit power adjustment is made.
第三种发射功率调整方式为:  The third transmission power adjustment method is:
本发明实施例中, 执行步骤 102 的判断功率值是否位于预设的门限范 围之前, 还包括步骤:  In the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined whether the power value of step 102 is located before a preset threshold, the method further includes the following steps:
确定所接收无线信号中功率等级是否大于或小于当前发射功率对应的 功率等级, 是时将当前发射功率调整为所接收无线信号中功率等级对应的 发射功率。  Determining whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than the power level corresponding to the current transmit power, and adjusting the current transmit power to the transmit power corresponding to the power level in the received wireless signal.
本发明实施例在执行步骤 102之前, 需要确定当前发射功率是否与所 接收无线信号的发射功率是否匹配, 即确定接收端与发送端的蓝牙设备是 否以相同的发射功率发射的无线信号, 如果是以不相同的发射功率发射的 无线信号, 需将其调整为相同的发射功率, 再进行无线信号的发射功率调 整。  Before performing step 102, the embodiment of the present invention needs to determine whether the current transmit power matches the transmit power of the received wireless signal, that is, whether the Bluetooth device of the receiving end and the transmitting end transmits the wireless signal with the same transmit power, if The wireless signals transmitted by different transmission powers need to be adjusted to the same transmission power, and then the transmission power adjustment of the wireless signals is performed.
仍假设蓝牙设备所支持的发射功率有八个等级,分别为等级 1~8,其对 应的发射功率分别为 2.5mW、 5mW、 7.5mW、 10mW、 12.5mW、 15mW、 17.5mW、 20mW。 而预设的门限范围为 0.5mW~lmW。  It is still assumed that the Bluetooth device supports eight transmission levels, which are grades 1 to 8, respectively, and their corresponding transmit powers are 2.5 mW, 5 mW, 7.5 mW, 10 mW, 12.5 mW, 15 mW, 17.5 mW, and 20 mW, respectively. The preset threshold range is 0.5mW~lmW.
假设当前所接收信号的等级为 3, 其对应的发射功率为 7.5mW, 而当 前的发射功率为 10mW, 对应的发射功率等级为 4; 此时, 根据蓝牙设备的 发射功率调整设置, 如当前发射功率小于所接收信号发射功率等级时, 将 可以将当前的发射功率调整为所接收信号发射功率等级对应的功率值, 否 则不作调整; 若依这种调整原则, 接收端不必调整当前的发射功率, 即仍 以 10mW发射无线信号; 如果发送端也是这种调整原则, 其需要调整发射 功率为 10mW。 或者, 当前发射功率大于所接收信号发射功率等级时, 将 可以将当前的发射功率调整为所接收信号发射功率等级对应的功率值, 否 则不作调整; 若依这种调整原则,接收端需调整当前的发射功率为 7.5mW; 如果发送端也是这种调整原则, 其不需要调整发射功率。 接收端与发送端 的发射功率调整为相等之后, 再按本发明前述的方式进行功率调整即可。 Assume that the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW, and the current transmit power is 10 mW, and the corresponding transmit power level is 4; at this time, the setting is adjusted according to the transmit power of the Bluetooth device, such as the current transmission. When the power is less than the received signal transmission power level, the current transmission power can be adjusted to the power value corresponding to the received signal transmission power level, otherwise no adjustment is made; if the adjustment principle is adopted, the receiving end does not have to adjust the current transmission power. That is, the wireless signal is still transmitted at 10 mW; if the transmitting end is also the adjustment principle, it needs to adjust the transmission power to be 10 mW. Alternatively, when the current transmit power is greater than the received signal transmit power level, the current transmit power may be adjusted to the power value corresponding to the received signal transmit power level, otherwise no adjustment is made; if the adjustment principle is adopted, the receiving end needs to adjust the current The transmission power is 7.5mW; If the sender is also the principle of this adjustment, it does not need to adjust the transmit power. After the transmission powers of the receiving end and the transmitting end are adjusted to be equal, the power adjustment may be performed according to the foregoing manner of the present invention.
假设当前所接收信号的等级为 3, 其对应的发射功率为 7.5mW; 所接 收信号的接收功率为 0.4mW, 低于 0.5mW, 此时需要增大发射功率, 如可 以增大一个等级, 将其发射功率调整为 10mW; 当然, 也可以将发射功率 增大一设定阈值, 如增大 2mW, 将当前发射功率调整为 9.5mW; 而如果所 接收信号的接收功率为 l.lmW, 大于 lmW, 此时需要降低发射功率, 如可 以降低一个等级, 将其发射功率调整为 5mW; 当然, 也可以将发射功率降 低一设定阈值,如增大 2mW,将当前发射功率调整为 9.5mW。调整功率后, 仍实时监测接收信号的发射功率, 以确定是否发射功率是否合适, 作出相 应的发射功率调整。  Assume that the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW; the received power of the received signal is 0.4 mW, which is lower than 0.5 mW. At this time, it is necessary to increase the transmit power, for example, one level can be increased. The transmit power is adjusted to 10mW; of course, the transmit power can also be increased by a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, and adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW; and if the received power of the received signal is l.lmW, greater than lmW At this time, it is necessary to reduce the transmission power. For example, the transmission power can be reduced to 5 mW. Of course, the transmission power can also be lowered by a set threshold. For example, if the transmission power is increased by 2 mW, the current transmission power is adjusted to 9.5 mW. After adjusting the power, the transmit power of the received signal is still monitored in real time to determine whether the transmit power is appropriate and the corresponding transmit power adjustment is made.
本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的方法, 尤其适用于蓝牙无线智能 终端中。  The method for dynamically adjusting the transmit power in the embodiment of the present invention is particularly applicable to a Bluetooth wireless intelligent terminal.
图 2 为本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的装置的组成结构示意图, 如图 2所示, 本发明实施例的动态调整发射功率的装置包括获取单元 20、 第一确定单元 21和第一调整单元 22, 其中:  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus for dynamically adjusting transmit power according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an obtaining unit 20, a first determining unit 21, and a first adjustment. Unit 22, wherein:
获取单元 20, 配置为获取所接收无线信号的功率值;  The acquiring unit 20 is configured to acquire a power value of the received wireless signal;
获取单元 20通过下述方式获取接收信号的功率值: 对所接收无线信号 进行采样, 并计算采样后无线信号的平均功率值, 作为所述无线信号的功 率值。 或者, 通过功率测量功能模块直接测量无线信号的接收功率, 从而 获取所接收无线信号的功率值。  The acquisition unit 20 acquires the power value of the received signal by: sampling the received wireless signal, and calculating an average power value of the sampled wireless signal as the power value of the wireless signal. Alternatively, the power measurement function module directly measures the received power of the wireless signal to obtain the power value of the received wireless signal.
第一确定单元 21,配置为确定所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围时, 是时不作处理, 否时触发所述第一调整单元 22;  The first determining unit 21 is configured to determine whether the power value is in a preset threshold range, and does not process, and triggers the first adjusting unit 22;
第一调整单元 22, 配置为调整发射功率。  The first adjusting unit 22 is configured to adjust the transmit power.
上述第一确定单元 21还配置为, 确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围 的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元 22降低发射功率; The first determining unit 21 is further configured to determine that the power value is greater than a preset threshold range. The upper adjustment unit 22 is triggered to reduce the transmission power;
或者, 所述第一确定单元 21还配置为, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门 限范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元 22增大发射功率。  Alternatively, the first determining unit 21 is further configured to trigger the first adjusting unit 22 to increase the transmitting power when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range.
本发明中, 第一确定单元 21下调发射功率或增大发射功率的具体数值 不作限定, 可以是一固定数值, 如 2mW, 或 1.5 mW、 5mW等。  In the present invention, the specific value of the first determining unit 21 for lowering the transmission power or increasing the transmission power is not limited and may be a fixed value such as 2 mW, or 1.5 mW, 5 mW, or the like.
在图 2所示的动态调整发射功率的装置的基础上, 本发明实施例的动 态调整发射功率的装置还包括:  The apparatus for dynamically adjusting the transmit power according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
设置单元(图 2中未示出), 配置为为不同的发射功率设置等级标识; 本发明中, 所接收无线信号中加载有与所述无线信号发射功率对应的 等级标识信息。  The setting unit (not shown in FIG. 2) is configured to set a level identifier for different transmission powers. In the present invention, the received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
上述第一确定单元 21还配置为确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的 上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元 22将发射功率调整为比所接收无线信号 中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; 或者, 上述第一确定单元 21还配置为确定所 述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元 22将发 射功率调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级 的等级标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。  The first determining unit 21 is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit 22 to adjust the transmit power to a transmit corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal. The corresponding transmit power of the next level of the power level is low, or the transmit power is decreased by a set threshold; or the first determining unit 21 is further configured to determine that the power value is less than a lower limit of the preset threshold range. And triggering, by the first adjusting unit 22, the transmit power to be adjusted to a transmit power corresponding to a level identifier of a previous level that is higher than a transmit power corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal, or increasing the transmit power by a set threshold.
假设蓝牙设备所支持的发射功率有八个等级, 分别为等级 1~8, 其对应 的发射功率分别为 2.5mW、5mW、7.5mW、 10mW、 12.5mW、 15mW、 17.5mW、 20mW。而预设的门限范围为 0.5mW~lmW,也就是说,对于蓝牙设备而言, 无论其相互间的距离有多远, 接收信号的功率位于 0.5mW~lmW时, 即可 保证通信质量。  Assume that the Bluetooth device supports eight transmission levels, which are grades 1 to 8, respectively, and their corresponding transmit powers are 2.5mW, 5mW, 7.5mW, 10mW, 12.5mW, 15mW, 17.5mW, and 20mW. The preset threshold range is 0.5mW~lmW, which means that for Bluetooth devices, no matter how far apart they are, the power of the received signal is 0.5mW~lmW, which guarantees the communication quality.
假设当前所接收信号的等级为 3, 其对应的发射功率为 7.5mW; 所接 收信号的接收功率为 0.4mW, 低于 0.5mW, 此时需要增大发射功率, 如可 以增大一个等级, 将其发射功率调整为 10mW; 当然, 也可以将发射功率 增大一设定阈值, 如增大 2mW, 将当前发射功率调整为 9.5mW; 而如果所 接收信号的接收功率为 l.lmW, 大于 lmW, 此时需要降低发射功率, 如可 以降低一个等级, 将其发射功率调整为 5mW; 当然, 也可以将发射功率降 低一设定阈值,如增大 2mW,将当前发射功率调整为 9.5mW。调整功率后, 仍实时监测接收信号的发射功率, 以确定是否发射功率是否合适, 作出相 应的发射功率调整。 Assume that the current received signal has a level of 3, and its corresponding transmit power is 7.5 mW; the received power of the received signal is 0.4 mW, which is lower than 0.5 mW. At this time, it is necessary to increase the transmit power, for example, one level can be increased. The transmit power is adjusted to 10mW; of course, the transmit power can also be Increasing a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW; and if the received power of the received signal is l.lmW, greater than lmW, the transmit power needs to be reduced, for example, one level can be lowered. Adjust its transmit power to 5mW; of course, you can also reduce the transmit power by a set threshold, such as increasing 2mW, and adjusting the current transmit power to 9.5mW. After adjusting the power, the transmit power of the received signal is still monitored in real time to determine whether the transmit power is appropriate, and the corresponding transmit power adjustment is made.
在图 2所示的动态调整发射功率的装置的基础上, 本发明实施例的动 态调整发射功率的装置还包括第二确定单元(图 2 中未示出)和第二调整 单元(图 2中未示出); 其中:  The apparatus for dynamically adjusting the transmit power according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a second determining unit (not shown in FIG. 2) and a second adjusting unit (FIG. 2). Not shown); where:
第二确定单元, 配置为确定所接收无线信号中功率等级是否大于或小 于当前发射功率对应的功率等级, 是时触发所述第二调整单元将当前发射 功率调整为所接收无线信号中功率等级对应的发射功率;  The second determining unit is configured to determine whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than a power level corresponding to the current transmit power, and trigger the second adjusting unit to adjust the current transmit power to a power level in the received wireless signal. Transmit power
对应的, 所述第一确定单元 21还配置为, 确定所述功率值大于预设的 门限范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元 22将发射功率调整为比所接 收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的对应的 发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值;  Correspondingly, the first determining unit 21 is further configured to: when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit value of a preset threshold range, triggering the first adjusting unit 22 to adjust the transmit power to be compared to the received wireless signal. Level corresponding to the corresponding transmit power of the next level of the lower transmit power corresponding to the lower level, or lowering the transmit power by a set threshold;
或者, 所述第一确定单元 21还配置为, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门 限范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元 22将发射功率调整为比所接收 无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级标识对应的发射 功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。  Or the first determining unit 21 is further configured to: when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of the preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit 22 to adjust the transmit power to be higher than the level of the received wireless signal. Identifying a corresponding transmit power corresponding to the level of the previous level with a higher transmit power, or increasing the transmit power by a set threshold.
本领域技术人员应当理解, 图 2 中所示的动态调整发射功率的装置中 的各处理单元的实现功能可参照前述动态调整发射功率的方法的相关描述 而理解。 本领域技术人员应当理解, 图 2所示的动态调整发射功率的装置 中各处理单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现, 也可通过具体 的逻辑电路而实现。 上述处理单元均可由位于智能终端中的 CPU实现。 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the implementation functions of the various processing units in the apparatus for dynamically adjusting the transmit power shown in FIG. 2 can be understood with reference to the aforementioned description of the method of dynamically adjusting the transmit power. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the functions of the processing units in the apparatus for dynamically adjusting the transmit power shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented by a program running on a processor, or can be implemented by a specific logic circuit. The above processing units can all be implemented by a CPU located in the intelligent terminal.
本发明实施例还记载了一种智能终端, 包括有前述的动态调整发射功 率的装置。 本发明的智能终端为具有蓝牙功能的手机、 个人数字助理、 上 网本、 移动 PC等。  The embodiment of the invention also describes an intelligent terminal, comprising the foregoing device for dynamically adjusting the transmission power. The smart terminal of the present invention is a Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, an upper netbook, a mobile PC, and the like.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各处理单元或各 步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现, 其可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或 者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 其可以用计算装置可执 行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来 执行, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特 定的硬件和软件结合。  Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above various processing units or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed among multiple computing devices. Alternatively, the network may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps in the fabrication are implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
本发明实施例通过获取所接收无线信号的功率值, 并判断该功率值是 否位于预设的门限范围内, 若处于预设的门限范围内则不调整发射功率, 否则需要调整发射功率。 从而在保证蓝牙通信质量的情况下, 减少了蓝牙 设备的功耗和电磁辐射。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the power value of the received wireless signal is obtained, and it is determined whether the power value is within a preset threshold range. If the power value is within a preset threshold, the transmission power is not adjusted, otherwise the transmission power needs to be adjusted. Thereby reducing the power consumption and electromagnetic radiation of the Bluetooth device while ensuring the quality of the Bluetooth communication.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种动态调整发射功率的方法, 包括: 1. A method for dynamically adjusting transmit power, including:
获取所接收无线信号的功率值; Get the power value of the received wireless signal;
判断所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围, 是时不调整发射功率, 否 则调整发射功率。 Determine whether the power value is within a preset threshold range. If so, the transmit power will not be adjusted. Otherwise, the transmit power will be adjusted.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其中, 所述调整发射功率, 包括: 确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 降低发射功率; 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 增大发射功率。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the transmit power includes: reducing the transmit power when determining that the power value is greater than the upper limit of a preset threshold range; determining that the power value is less than the preset threshold value. When the lower limit of the threshold range is reached, the transmit power is increased.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes:
为不同的发射功率设置等级标识; Set level identification for different transmit powers;
所接收无线信号中加载有与所述无线信号发射功率对应的等级标识信 息。 The received wireless signal is loaded with level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述方法, 其中, 所述调整发射功率, 包括: 确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 将发射功率调整为 比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的 对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting the transmit power includes: when it is determined that the power value is greater than the upper limit of the preset threshold range, adjusting the transmit power to be greater than the received wireless signal mid-level indicator. The corresponding transmit power corresponding to the level identifier of the next lower level with lower transmit power, or reduce the transmit power to a set threshold;
或者, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 将发射功率 调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级 标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。 Or, when it is determined that the power value is less than the lower limit of the preset threshold range, adjust the transmission power to the transmission power corresponding to the level identification of the previous level that is higher than the transmission power corresponding to the level identification in the received wireless signal, or Increase the transmit power by the set threshold.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述方法, 其中, 在判断所述功率值是否位于预设 的门限范围之前, 所述方法还包括: 5. The method according to claim 3, wherein before determining whether the power value is within a preset threshold range, the method further includes:
确定所接收无线信号中功率等级是否大于或小于当前发射功率对应的 功率等级, 是时将当前发射功率调整为所接收无线信号中功率等级对应的 发射功率; Determine whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than the power level corresponding to the current transmission power, and if so, adjust the current transmission power to the transmission power corresponding to the power level in the received wireless signal;
对应的, 所述调整发射功率, 包括: 确定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 将发射功率调整为 比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的 对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; Correspondingly, the adjustment of the transmission power includes: When it is determined that the power value is greater than the upper limit of the preset threshold range, the transmission power is adjusted to the transmission power corresponding to the level identification of the next level that is lower than the transmission power corresponding to the level identification in the received wireless signal, or Transmit power is reduced to a set threshold;
或者, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范围的下限值时, 将发射功率 调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级 标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。 Or, when it is determined that the power value is less than the lower limit of the preset threshold range, adjust the transmission power to the transmission power corresponding to the level identification of the previous level that is higher than the transmission power corresponding to the level identification in the received wireless signal, or Increase the transmit power by the set threshold.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述方法, 其中, 所述获取所接收无线 信号的功率值, 包括: 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the obtaining the power value of the received wireless signal includes:
对所接收无线信号进行采样, 并计算采样后无线信号的平均功率值, 作为所述无线信号的功率值; Sampling the received wireless signal, and calculating the average power value of the sampled wireless signal as the power value of the wireless signal;
或者, 测量获取所接收无线信号的功率值。 Or, measure and obtain the power value of the received wireless signal.
7、 一种动态调整发射功率的装置, 包括获取单元、 第一确定单元和第 一调整单元, 其中: 7. A device for dynamically adjusting transmit power, including an acquisition unit, a first determination unit and a first adjustment unit, wherein:
获取单元, 配置为获取所接收无线信号的功率值; An acquisition unit configured to acquire the power value of the received wireless signal;
第一确定单元, 配置为确定所述功率值是否位于预设的门限范围时, 是时不作处理, 否时触发所述第一调整单元; The first determination unit is configured to determine whether the power value is within the preset threshold range, if yes, no processing is performed, and if no, the first adjustment unit is triggered;
第一调整单元, 配置为调整发射功率。 The first adjustment unit is configured to adjust the transmission power.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述装置, 其中, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确 定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元降 低发射功率; 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the first determining unit is further configured to, when it is determined that the power value is greater than the upper limit of a preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to reduce the transmission power;
或者, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限 范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元增大发射功率。 Alternatively, the first determining unit is further configured to trigger the first adjusting unit to increase the transmit power when it is determined that the power value is less than a lower limit of a preset threshold range.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 9. The device according to claim 7, wherein the device further includes:
设置单元, 配置为为不同的发射功率设置等级标识; a setting unit configured to set level identifiers for different transmit powers;
所接收无线信号中加载有与所述无线信号发射功率对应的等级标识信 息。 The received wireless signal is loaded with a level identification information corresponding to the wireless signal transmission power. interest.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述装置, 其中, 所述第一确定单元还配置为确 定所述功率值大于预设的门限范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将 发射功率调整为比所接收无线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等 级的等级标识的对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the first determining unit is further configured to trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to The corresponding transmission power of the level identification of the next level is lower than the transmission power corresponding to the level identification in the received wireless signal, or the transmission power is reduced by a set threshold;
或者, 所述第一确定单元还配置为确定所述功率值小于预设的门限范 围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无线信 号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级标识对应的发射功率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。 Alternatively, the first determining unit is further configured to trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to be higher than the level corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal when it determines that the power value is less than the lower limit of a preset threshold range. The level of the previous level with high transmission power identifies the corresponding transmission power, or increases the transmission power by a set threshold.
11、 根据权利要求 9 所述装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括第二确定单元 和第二调整单元; 其中: 11. The device according to claim 9, wherein the device further includes a second determination unit and a second adjustment unit; wherein:
第二确定单元, 配置为确定所接收无线信号中功率等级是否大于或小 于当前发射功率对应的功率等级, 是时触发所述第二调整单元将当前发射 功率调整为所接收无线信号中功率等级对应的发射功率; The second determination unit is configured to determine whether the power level in the received wireless signal is greater than or less than the power level corresponding to the current transmission power, and if so, trigger the second adjustment unit to adjust the current transmission power to the power level corresponding to the received wireless signal. The transmitting power;
对应的, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值大于预设的门 限范围的上限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无 线信号中等级标识对应的发射功率低的下一等级的等级标识的对应的发射 功率, 或将发射功率降低设定阈值; Correspondingly, the first determining unit is further configured to, when determining that the power value is greater than an upper limit of a preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to a level higher than the received wireless signal mid-level indicator. The corresponding transmit power corresponding to the level identifier of the next lower level with lower transmit power, or reduce the transmit power to a set threshold;
或者, 所述第一确定单元还配置为, 确定所述功率值小于预设的门限 范围的下限值时, 触发所述第一调整单元将发射功率调整为比所接收无线 信号中等级标识对应的发射功率高的上一等级的等级标识对应的发射功 率, 或将发射功率增大设定阈值。 Alternatively, the first determining unit is further configured to, when determining that the power value is less than a lower limit value of a preset threshold range, trigger the first adjusting unit to adjust the transmit power to a level corresponding to the level identifier in the received wireless signal. The level identification of the previous level with higher transmission power corresponds to the transmission power, or the transmission power is increased to a set threshold.
12、 一种智能终端, 包括权利要求 7至 11任一项所述的动态调整发射 功率的装置。 12. An intelligent terminal, including the device for dynamically adjusting transmission power according to any one of claims 7 to 11.
PCT/CN2013/081242 2012-12-14 2013-08-09 Method and device for dynamically adjusting transmitting power, and intelligent terminal WO2013189328A2 (en)

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