TW201736442A - Polyimidepolymer composition, method for producing thereof and method for producing polyimide film using the same - Google Patents

Polyimidepolymer composition, method for producing thereof and method for producing polyimide film using the same Download PDF

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TW201736442A
TW201736442A TW105144319A TW105144319A TW201736442A TW 201736442 A TW201736442 A TW 201736442A TW 105144319 A TW105144319 A TW 105144319A TW 105144319 A TW105144319 A TW 105144319A TW 201736442 A TW201736442 A TW 201736442A
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anhydride
monomer
dianhydride
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TWI814701B (en
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車榮哲
朴勢周
安民石
李承埈
邊滋勳
洪宇成
朴聖然
鄭載勳
裵珉英
梁奇錫
李相準
金東敏
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東進世美肯股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a polyimide polymer composition, a preparation method thereof, and a method of producing a polyimide film using the same.

Description

聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物、其製備方法和使用其製備聚醯亞胺膜的方法Polyimine polymer composition, preparation method thereof and method for preparing polyimine film using same

相關申請案之交互參照。Cross-references to related applications.

本申請案主張於2015年12月31日向韓國智慧財產局提出之韓國專利申請號第10-2015-0190927號之優先權,其全部內容於此併入作為參考。The present application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0190927, filed on Dec. 31, 2015, to the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

本發明涉及聚醯亞胺(polyimide)聚合物組成物、其製備方法和使用其製備聚醯亞胺膜的方法。The present invention relates to a polyimide polymer composition, a process for the preparation thereof, and a process for preparing a polyimide film using the same.

與其它聚合物樹脂相比,聚醯亞胺樹脂具有優異的電、熱、化學和機械性能,因此用於各種應用,包括耐熱的先進材料和電子材料。特別是,聚醯亞胺樹脂由於其高耐熱性而作為顯示器領域中的柔性基板材料而受到注目。Polyimine resins have excellent electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties compared to other polymer resins and are therefore used in a variety of applications, including advanced materials and electronic materials that are resistant to heat. In particular, polyimine resins have attracted attention as flexible substrate materials in the field of displays due to their high heat resistance.

為了合成聚醯亞胺,通常使用二胺單體(diamine monomer)、二酐單體(dianhydride monomer)和極性溶劑。經常使用熱醯亞胺化法、化學醯亞胺化法等方法來進行醯亞胺化(imidation)。當使用化學醯亞胺化法時,可使用催化劑和脫水劑進行化學醯亞胺化反應。In order to synthesize polyimine, a diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer, and a polar solvent are usually used. The imidization is often carried out by a method such as a thermal imidization method or a chemical imidization method. When a chemical oxime imidation method is used, a catalyst and a dehydrating agent can be used for the chemical hydrazine imidization reaction.

為了合成具有優異耐熱性的聚醯亞胺樹脂,應使用芳族單體。 在這種情況下,使用聚醯亞胺樹脂製造的膜是棕色或黃色,因此在可見光區域具有低透射率。 因為在需要透明性的領域中這種聚醯亞胺樹脂的使用受限,所以需要其它組成物和結構設計來替代玻璃基板材料。 然而,如果改進一種性質,則降低其它性質。 因此,為了製造滿足所有透明性、熱性能和機械性能的透明柔性基板,而需要開發聚醯胺酸(polyamic acid)組成物。In order to synthesize a polyimide resin having excellent heat resistance, an aromatic monomer should be used. In this case, the film made using the polyimide resin is brown or yellow, and thus has low transmittance in the visible light region. Since the use of such a polyimide resin is limited in the field where transparency is required, other compositions and structural designs are required to replace the glass substrate material. However, if one property is improved, other properties are lowered. Therefore, in order to manufacture a transparent flexible substrate that satisfies all transparency, thermal properties, and mechanical properties, it is necessary to develop a polyamic acid composition.

用於合成聚醯亞胺的溶劑大多是對環境有不利影響的極性溶劑(日本專利5201155)。 然而,因為當用其它溶劑替換這些溶劑時,不能獲得所需的性能,因此仍需使用這些溶劑。The solvent used for the synthesis of the polyimine is mostly a polar solvent which adversely affects the environment (Japanese Patent No. 5201155). However, since the desired properties cannot be obtained when these solvents are replaced with other solvents, it is still necessary to use these solvents.

本發明人為了解決現有技術中存在的問題進行了廣泛的努力,結果通過使用二甲基丙醯胺作為合成溶劑或分散溶劑製備了聚醯胺酸/聚醯亞胺共聚物,從而完成本發明。The present inventors have made extensive efforts to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and as a result, a polyglycine/polyimine copolymer has been prepared by using dimethylpropionamine as a synthetic solvent or a dispersion solvent, thereby completing the present invention. .

一方面,本發明提供了包含由下式1表示的聚醯胺酸/聚醯亞胺共聚物的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物,其中聚醯胺酸/聚醯亞胺共聚物係使用二甲基丙醯胺作為合成溶劑或分散溶劑而製備:In one aspect, the present invention provides a polyilylimine polymer composition comprising a poly-proline/polyimine copolymer represented by the following formula 1, wherein the poly-proline/polyimine copolymer is used in two Methylpropionamide is prepared as a synthetic solvent or dispersion solvent:

式1Formula 1

其中among them

R1 是氟基團(fluoro group)或芳族酐單體(aromatic anhydride monomer);R 1 is a fluoro group or an aromatic anhydride monomer;

R是二胺單體(diamine monomer);R is a diamine monomer;

n是1至1,000的整數;以及,n is an integer from 1 to 1,000; and,

m是1至1,000的整數。m is an integer of 1 to 1,000.

另一方面,本發明提供一種用於製備透明聚醯亞胺膜的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的製備方法,所述方法包括以下步驟:添加酐單體(anhydride monomer)並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的合成溶劑反應以得到反應溶液;使反應溶液在催化劑和脫水劑的存在下反應,隨後固化以獲得固體物質;並將固體物質分散在二甲基丙醯胺(DMPA)中。In another aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a polyiminoimine polymer composition for preparing a transparent polyimide film, the method comprising the steps of: adding an anhydride monomer and allowing an anhydride monomer Reacting with a synthetic solvent containing a diamine monomer to obtain a reaction solution; reacting the reaction solution in the presence of a catalyst and a dehydrating agent, followed by solidification to obtain a solid matter; and dispersing the solid substance in dimethylpropanamide (DMPA) in.

在另一方面,本發明提供了一種聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的製備方法,包括以下步驟:加入酐單體並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的二甲基丙醯胺溶液反應以得到反應溶液; 向反應溶液加入封端劑(end-capping agent),然後使反應溶液反應以合成聚醯胺酸;以及加入交聯劑(crosslinking agent)並使交聯劑與聚醯胺酸混合。In another aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a polyiminoimine polymer composition comprising the steps of: adding an anhydride monomer and reacting the anhydride monomer with a solution of a diamine monomer in dimethylpropionamide To obtain a reaction solution; to add an end-capping agent to the reaction solution, and then react the reaction solution to synthesize poly-proline; and to add a crosslinking agent and to make the crosslinking agent and poly-proline mixing.

在另一方面,本發明提供由本發明的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物形成的透明或有色聚醯亞胺膜。In another aspect, the invention provides a clear or colored polyimide film formed from the polyimine polymer composition of the invention.

在下文中,將詳細描述本發明的實施例和示例,使得本領域具有通常知識者可輕易地實施本發明。Hereinafter, the embodiments and examples of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention.

然而,本發明可以各種不同的形式實施,並且不限於本文所描述的實施例和示例。However, the invention may be embodied in a variety of different forms and is not limited to the embodiments and examples described herein.

一方面,本發明提供了包含由下式1表示的聚醯胺酸/聚醯亞胺共聚物的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物,其中聚醯胺酸/聚醯亞胺共聚物使用二甲基丙醯胺(dimethylpropionamide (DMPA) )作為合成溶劑或分散溶劑製備:In one aspect, the present invention provides a polyilylimine polymer composition comprising a poly-proline/polyimine copolymer represented by the following formula 1, wherein the poly-proline/polyimine copolymer is used Preparation of dimethylpropionamide (DMPA) as a synthetic solvent or dispersion solvent:

式1:Formula 1:

其中among them

R1 是氟基團或芳族酐單體(aromatic anhydride monomer);R 1 is a fluorine group or an aromatic anhydride monomer;

R是二胺單體;R is a diamine monomer;

n是1至1,000的整數;以及n is an integer from 1 to 1,000;

m是1至1,000的整數。m is an integer of 1 to 1,000.

在本發明的一個實施例中,聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物可用於製備透明或有色的聚醯亞胺膜。In one embodiment of the invention, the polyimine polymer composition can be used to prepare a clear or colored polyimide film.

在本發明的一個例示性實施例中,二胺單體可包括選自由PPDA(對苯二胺(p-phenylenediamine))、ODA(4,4'-氧二苯胺(4,4'-oxydianiline ))、MDA(4,4'-亞甲基二苯胺(4,4'-methylenedianiline ))、間甲苯胺(2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二胺基聯苯(2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl ))、TPE-R(1,3-雙(4'-胺基苯氧基)苯(1,3-bis(4'-aminophenoxyl)benzene ))、TFMB(2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺 (2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidine))、HFBAPP(2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷(2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane))、BIS-AP-AF(2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷(2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane))、DRFB (1,3-二胺基-2,4,5,6-四氟苯(1,3-diamino-2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene ))、DDS(3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸(3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone))、ASD(4,4'-二胺基二苯基硫醚(4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide))、BAPS(雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸(bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfone))、m-BAPS(2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯]碸(2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzene]sulfone))及其組合所組成之群組中之其一。可根據使用聚醯亞胺的領域中所需的性質來選擇合適的二胺單體。為了製造具有高耐熱性和低熱膨脹係數的聚醯亞胺膜,可選擇和使用具有芳族結構的二胺單體,並且為了合成無透明需求的有色聚醯亞胺膜,優選使用PPDA單體。此外,為了合成透明聚醯亞胺,可使用氟類(fluorine-based)單體,例如TFMB單體。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the diamine monomer may comprise selected from PPDA (p-phenylenediamine), ODA (4,4'-oxydianiline). ), MDA (4,4'-methylenediphenylamine (4,4'-methylenedianiline)), m-toluidine (2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl (2, 2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl)), TPE-R (1,3-bis(4'-aminophenoxyl)benzene), TFMB (2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine), HFBAPP (2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzene) 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane), BIS-AP-AF(2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoro Propane (2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane), DRFB (1,3-diamino-2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene (1,3-diamino-2, 4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene ), DDS (3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone), ASD (4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide) (4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide)), BAPS (bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonate), m-BAPS ( 2,2-bis[4-(3-amine The group consisting of phenoxy) phenyl] sulfone (2,2-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) benzene] sulfone)) and combinations of one. Suitable diamine monomers can be selected depending on the properties desired in the field of using polyimine. In order to produce a polyimide film having high heat resistance and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, a diamine monomer having an aromatic structure may be selected and used, and in order to synthesize a colored polyimide film having no transparency requirement, PPDA monomer is preferably used. . Further, in order to synthesize a transparent polyimine, a fluorine-based monomer such as a TFMB monomer may be used.

在本發明的一個實施例中,酐單體可以是芳族二酐單體。例如,酐單體可包括選自由BTDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylicdianhydride))、PMDA(均苯四酸二酐(pyromellitic dianhydride))、BPDA(3,3' ,4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐(3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride))、6FDA(2,2-雙(3,4-脫水二羧基苯基) - 六氟丙烷二酐(2,2-bis(3,4-anhydrodicarboxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane dianhydride ))、a-BPDA(2,3,3',4-聯苯四羧酸二酐(2,3,3',4-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride))、ODPA (4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸酐(4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride) )、DSDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐(3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfone-tetracarboxylic dianhydride ))、BPADA(2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基] 丙烷二酐(2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride )、HQDA (氫醌二鄰苯二甲酸酐(hydroquinone diphthalic anhydride))及其組合所組成之群組中之其一。可使用一種或多種,例如兩種或更多種單體作為芳族二酐單體。可根據使用聚醯亞胺的領域中所需的性質來使用合適的酐單體。為了合成顯示高耐熱性和無高透明度需求的有色聚醯亞胺膜,可使用BPDA和PMDA單體。此外,為了合成透明聚醯亞胺,優選使用6FDA單體,而為了提高聚醯亞胺膜的耐熱性和機械性能,優選使用BPDA單體。In one embodiment of the invention, the anhydride monomer may be an aromatic dianhydride monomer. For example, the anhydride monomer may include a solvent selected from the group consisting of BTDA (3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride), PMDA (homobenzene tetra) Pyromellitic dianhydride, BPDA (3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride), 6FDA (2, 2-Bis (3,4-anhydrodicarboxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane dianhydride (), a-BPDA (2,3,3', 4-(3,3',4-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride), ODPA (4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride) , DSDA (3,3',4,4'-diphenylsulfone-tetracarboxylic dianhydride), BPADA (2,2-double [4- (2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride), HQDA (hydroquinone diphthalic anhydride) One of a group consisting of hydroquinone diphthalic anhydride) and combinations thereof. One or more, for example, two or more monomers may be used as the aromatic dianhydride monomer. Suitable anhydride monomers are used depending on the properties required in the field of using polyimine. In order to synthesize a colored polyimide film exhibiting high heat resistance and high transparency, BPDA and PMDA monomers can be used. In order to synthesize a transparent polyimine, it is preferred to use a 6FDA monomer, and in order to improve the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the polyimide film, it is preferred to use a BPDA monomer.

另一方面,本發明提供一種製備用於製備透明聚醯亞胺膜的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的方法,所述方法包括以下步驟:加入酐單體並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的合成溶劑反應,以得到反應溶液;使反應溶液在催化劑和脫水劑的存在下反應,隨後固化以獲得固體物質;並將固體物質分散在二甲基丙醯胺(dimethylpropionamide, DMPA)中。In another aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a polyiminoimine polymer composition for preparing a transparent polyimide film, the method comprising the steps of: adding an anhydride monomer and allowing the anhydride monomer to contain a diamine The synthesis solvent of the monomer is reacted to obtain a reaction solution; the reaction solution is reacted in the presence of a catalyst and a dehydrating agent, followed by solidification to obtain a solid substance; and the solid substance is dispersed in dimethylpropionamide (DMPA). .

在另一方面,本發明提供一種製備聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的方法,包括以下步驟:加入酐單體並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的二甲基丙醯胺(DMPA)溶液進行反應,以得到反應溶液;加入封端劑(end-capping agent)至反應溶液中,然後使反應溶液反應以合成聚醯胺酸;接著加入交聯劑(crosslinking agent)並使聚醯胺酸與交聯劑混合。In another aspect, the present invention provides a process for preparing a polyiminoimine polymer composition comprising the steps of: adding an anhydride monomer and allowing the anhydride monomer to be combined with dimethylpropanamide (DMPA) containing a diamine monomer. The solution is reacted to obtain a reaction solution; an end-capping agent is added to the reaction solution, and then the reaction solution is reacted to synthesize polylysine; then a crosslinking agent is added and the polyamine is added The acid is mixed with the crosslinking agent.

在本發明的一個實施例中,聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物可用於製備透明或有色的聚醯亞胺膜。In one embodiment of the invention, the polyimine polymer composition can be used to prepare a clear or colored polyimide film.

在本發明的一個實施例中,二胺單體可包括選自由PPDA(對苯二胺)、ODA(4,4'-氧二苯胺)、MDA(4,4'-亞甲基二苯胺)、間甲苯胺(2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二胺基聯苯)、TPE-R(1,3-雙(4'-胺基苯氧基)苯)、TFMB(2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺)、HFBAPP(2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷)、BIS-AP-AF(2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷)、DRFB (1,3-二胺基-2,4,5,6-四氟苯)、DDS(3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸)、ASD(4,4'-二胺基二苯基硫醚)、BAPS(雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸)、m-BAPS(2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯]碸)及其組合所組成之群組中之其一。可根據使用聚醯亞胺的領域中所需的性質來選擇合適的二胺單體。為了製造具有高耐熱性和低熱膨脹係數的聚醯亞胺膜,可選擇並使用具有芳族結構的二胺單體,並且為了合成無透明性需求的有色聚醯亞胺膜,優選使用PPDA單體。此外,為了合成透明聚醯亞胺,可使用氟類單體,例如TFMB單體。In one embodiment of the invention, the diamine monomer may comprise a substrate selected from the group consisting of PPDA (p-phenylenediamine), ODA (4,4'-oxydiphenylamine), MDA (4,4'-methylenediphenylamine). , m-toluidine (2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl), TPE-R (1,3-bis(4'-aminophenoxy)benzene), TFMB ( 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine), HFBAPP (2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane), BIS-AP-AF (2 , 2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane), DRFB (1,3-diamino-2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene), DDS (3,3' -diaminodiphenylphosphonium), ASD (4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide), BAPS (bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]anthracene), m- One of a group consisting of BAPS (2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzene]indole) and combinations thereof. Suitable diamine monomers can be selected depending on the properties desired in the field of using polyimine. In order to produce a polyimide film having high heat resistance and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, a diamine monomer having an aromatic structure may be selected and used, and in order to synthesize a colored polyimide film having no transparency requirement, PPDA single is preferably used. body. Further, in order to synthesize a transparent polyimine, a fluorine-based monomer such as a TFMB monomer may be used.

在本發明的一個實施例中,酐單體可以是芳族二酐單體。例如,酐單體可包括選自由BTDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐)、PMDA(均苯四酸二酐)、BPDA(3,3' ,4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐)、6FDA(2,2-雙(3,4-脫水二羧基苯基) - 六氟丙烷二酐)、a-BPDA(2,3,3',4-聯苯四羧酸二酐)、ODPA(4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸酐)、DSDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐)、BPADA(2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基] 丙烷二酐、HQDA (氫醌二鄰苯二甲酸酐)及其組合所組成之群組中之其一。可使用一種或多種,例如兩種或更多種單體作為芳族二酐單體。可根據使用聚醯亞胺的領域中所需的性質,使用合適的酐單體。為了合成顯示高耐熱性和無高透明度需求的有色聚醯亞胺膜,可使用BPDA和PMDA單體。此外,為了合成透明聚醯亞胺,優選使用6FDA單體,而為了提高聚醯亞胺膜的耐熱性和機械性能,優選使用BPDA單體。In one embodiment of the invention, the anhydride monomer may be an aromatic dianhydride monomer. For example, the anhydride monomer may include a solvent selected from the group consisting of BTDA (3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride), PMDA (pyromellitic dianhydride), BPDA (3,3', 4 , 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride), 6FDA (2,2-bis(3,4-dehydrated dicarboxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane dianhydride), a-BPDA (2,3,3', 4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride), ODPA (4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride), DSDA (3,3',4,4'-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride), BPADA (2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride, HQDA (hydroquinone diphthalic anhydride), and combinations thereof 1. One or more, for example two or more, monomers may be used as the aromatic dianhydride monomer. Suitable anhydride monomers may be used depending on the properties required in the field of using polyimides. BPDA and PMDA monomers can be used for the high-heat-resistance and non-transparent color-sensitive polyimide film. In addition, in order to synthesize the transparent polyimide, it is preferred to use 6FDA monomer, and in order to improve the heat resistance of the polyimide film For sexual and mechanical properties, it is preferred to use a BPDA monomer.

在本發明的一個實施例中,合成溶劑沒有特別限制,只要是本領域中使用的溶劑即可。例如,合成溶劑可包括選自由醯胺類溶劑(amide-based solvents)、酮類溶劑(ketone-based solvent)、醚類溶劑(ether-based solvent)、酯類溶劑(ester-based solvent)、對稱二醇二醚溶劑(symmetric glycol diether solvents)、醚溶劑(ether solvents)及其組合所組成之群組中之其一。醯胺類溶劑可包括二甲基甲醯胺(dimethylformamide , DMF)、二甲基乙醯胺(dimethylacetamide , DMAC)、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(n-methylpyrrolidone , NMP)等;酮類溶劑可包括丙酮(acetone)、甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone , MEK)、甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone , MIBK)、環戊酮(cyclopentanone)、環己酮(cyclohexanone)等。醚類(ether-based)溶劑可包括四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran , THF)、1,3-二氧戊環(1,3-dioxolane)和1,4-二噁烷(1,4-dioxane);酯類溶劑(ester-based solvents)可包括乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)、乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)、乙酸丁酯(butyl acetate)、γ-丁內酯(γ-butyrolactone)、α-乙內酯(α-acetolactone)、β-丙內酯(β-propiolactone)、δ-戊內酯等(δ-valerolactone)。對稱二醇二醚溶劑可包括甲基單甘醇二甲醚(1,2-二甲氧基乙烷)(methyl monoglyme(1,2-dimethoxyethane))、甲基二甘醇二甲醚(雙(2-甲氧基乙基)醚)(methyl diglyme(bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether))、甲基三甘醇二甲醚(1,2-雙(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙烷)(methyl triglyme(1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane))、甲基四甘醇二甲醚 2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基乙基)]醚)(methyl tetraglyme(bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxyethyl)]ether))、乙基單甘醇二甲醚(1,2-二乙氧基乙烷)(ethyl monoglyme(1,2-diethoxyethane))、乙基二甘醇二甲醚(雙(2-乙氧基乙基)醚)(ethyl diglyme(bis(2-ethoxyethyl)ether))、丁基二甘醇二甲醚(雙(2-丁氧基乙基)醚)(butyl diglyme (bis(2-butoxyethyl)ether)等。而醚溶劑(ether solvents)可包括二醇二醚(glycol diether)、二丙二醇甲基醚(dipropylene glycol methyl ether)、三丙二醇甲基醚(tripropylene glycol methyl ether)、丙二醇正丙基醚(propylene glycol-n-propyl ether)、二丙二醇正丙基醚(dipropylene glycol-n-propyl ether)、丙二醇正丁基醚(propylene glycol-n-butyl ether)、二丙二醇 - 正丁基醚(dipropylene glycol-n-butyl ether)、三丙二醇 - 正丙基醚(tripropylene glycol-n-propyl ether)、丙二醇苯基醚(propylene glycol phenyl ether)、二丙二醇甲基醚(dipropylene glycol methyl ether)、1,3-二氧戊環(1,3-dioxolane)、乙二醇單丁基醚(ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)、二甘醇單乙基醚(diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)、二甘醇單丁基醚(diethylene glycol monobutyl ether)、乙二醇單乙醚(ethylene glycol monoethyl ether)等。In one embodiment of the present invention, the synthetic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent used in the art. For example, the synthetic solvent may include one selected from the group consisting of amide-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, ether-based solvents, ester-based solvents, and symmetry. One of a group consisting of a symmetric glycol diether solvent, an ether solvent, and combinations thereof. The guanamine solvent may include dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMAC), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), etc.; the ketone solvent may include acetone. (acetone), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and the like. Ether-based solvents may include tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,3-dioxolane and 1,4-dioxane; esters Ester-based solvents may include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, α-lactone ( --acetolactone), β-propiolactone, δ-valerolactone, etc. (δ-valerolactone). The symmetric glycol diether solvent may include methyl monoglyme (1,2-dimethoxyethane), methyl diglyme (double) (2-methoxyethyl)ether), methyl diglyme (bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether), methyl diglyme (1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)B (methyl triglyme (1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane)), methyltetraglyme dimethyl ether 2-(2-methoxyethoxyethyl)] ether) (methyl tetraglyme (bis) [2-(2-methoxyethoxyethyl)]ether)), ethyl monoglyme (1,2-diethoxyethane), ethyl diethylene glycol Diethyl ether (bis(2-ethoxyethyl)ether), butyl diglyme (bis(2-butoxyethyl)ether) (butyl diglyme (bis(2-butoxyethyl)ether), etc., and ether solvents may include glycol diether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether (tripropylene glycol methyl ether), propylene glycol-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether (diprop Gylene glycol-n-propyl ether), propylene glycol-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol-n-propyl ether Glycol-n-propyl ether), propylene glycol phenyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 1,3-dioxolane, ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Wait.

在本發明的一個實施例中,合成溶劑可以是DMPA(二甲基丙醯胺, dimethylpropionamide)。In one embodiment of the invention, the synthetic solvent may be DMPA (dimethylpropionamide).

在本發明的一個實施例中,封端劑可選自由PA(鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalic anhydride))、TSA(十四烷基琥珀酸酐(tetradecyl succinic anhydride))、HAS(十六烷基琥珀酸酐(hexadecyl succinic anhydride))、OSA(十八烷基琥珀酸酐(octadecyl succinic anhydride))和其組合所組成之群組 ,且優選地可為PA。 封端劑用於控制聚合反應,可控制單酐(monoanhydride)形式的聚合物的分子量,降低未反應物質的含量,提高儲存穩定性。In one embodiment of the invention, the capping agent may be selected from the group consisting of PA (phthalic anhydride), TSA (tetradecyl succinic anhydride), HAS (hexadecyl amber). A group consisting of hexadecyl succinic anhydride, OSA (octadecyl succinic anhydride), and combinations thereof, and preferably may be PA. The blocking agent is used to control the polymerization reaction, and can control the molecular weight of the polymer in the form of monoanhydride, reduce the content of unreacted substances, and improve storage stability.

在本發明的一個實施例中,方法可進一步包括在加入酐單體並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的合成溶劑反應的步驟之後,加入封端劑的步驟。In one embodiment of the invention, the method may further comprise the step of adding a capping agent after the step of adding the anhydride monomer and reacting the anhydride monomer with a synthetic solvent containing the diamine monomer.

在一個實施例中,由聚醯胺酸溶液合成聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物中的醯亞胺化反應可以是熱醯亞胺化反應(thermal imidation reaction)和化學醯亞胺化反應(chemical imidation reaction)的組合。當於組合中進行兩種醯亞胺化反應時,具有可降低熱醯亞胺化反應的溫度,並且可通過沉澱法預先除去合成期間殘留的未反應相的優點。In one embodiment, the quinone imidization reaction in the polyimine polymer composition synthesized from the poly-proline solution may be a thermal imidation reaction and a chemical imidization reaction (chemical Combination of imidation reaction). When the two oxime imidization reactions are carried out in combination, there is a temperature which can lower the heat oxime imidization reaction, and the advantage of the unreacted phase remaining during the synthesis can be removed in advance by the precipitation method.

在本發明的一個實施例中,可將脫水劑和催化劑用於醯亞胺化反應。 脫水劑可包括酸酐(acid anhydride)例如乙酸酐,而催化劑可包括叔胺(tert-amine),例如吡啶(pyridine)、異喹啉(isoquinoline)或β-甲基吡啶(β-picoline)。In one embodiment of the invention, a dehydrating agent and a catalyst can be used in the oxime imidization reaction. The dehydrating agent may include an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride, and the catalyst may include a tert-amine such as pyridine, isoquinoline or β-picoline.

在本發明的一個實施例中,交聯劑(crosslinking agent)可包括4,4'-亞甲基雙(N,N-雙環氧丙基苯胺)(4,4’-methylenebis(N,N-diglycidylaniline))。 4,4'-亞甲基雙(N,N-雙環氧丙基苯胺)可具有以下結構:In one embodiment of the invention, the crosslinking agent may comprise 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-diepoxypropylaniline) (4,4'-methylenebis(N,N) -diglycidylaniline)). 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-diepoxypropylaniline) may have the following structure:

在本發明的一個實施例中,方法可進一步包括向聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物加入交聯劑(crosslinking agent)的步驟。In one embodiment of the invention, the method may further comprise the step of adding a crosslinking agent to the polyamidene polymer composition.

在另一方面,本發明提供由根據本發明的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物形成的透明或有色的聚醯亞胺膜。In another aspect, the present invention provides a transparent or colored polyimide film formed from a polyimide composition of the present invention.

在本發明的一個實施例中,聚醯亞胺膜可通過包括以下步驟的方法製備:將聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物塗佈在基板上;以及加熱並乾燥塗佈有聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的基板。In one embodiment of the present invention, the polyimide film may be prepared by a method comprising the steps of: coating a polyimide composition on a substrate; and heating and drying the polyimide coated with polyimine. The substrate of the composition.

在本發明的一個實施例中,可根據在製備聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物中使用的二胺單體和酐單體的種類,製備透明或有色的聚醯亞胺膜。In one embodiment of the present invention, a transparent or colored polyimide film can be prepared according to the kind of the diamine monomer and the anhydride monomer used in the preparation of the polyimide pigment polymer composition.

在下文中,將參考示例進一步詳細描述本發明,但是本發明的範圍不受這些示例的限制。In the following, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited by the examples.

示例Example

示例1:用於製備透明聚醯亞胺膜的聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液的製備Example 1: Preparation of a Polyimine Polymer Solution for Preparing a Transparent Polyimine Film

在氮氣通過反應器的同時,在室溫下將704.2g DMAC裝入配備有攪拌器、氮氣入口和滴液漏斗的可控溫的反應器中。 然後,將32.02g(0.1mol)的氟類二胺單體TFMB溶解在DMAC中。 向該溶液中加入為酐單體之8.83g(0.03mol)芳族單體BPDA和31.1g(0.07mol)氟類單體6FDA並進行反應。 在完全溶解後約1小時,將作為催化劑的吡啶和作為脫水劑的乙酸酐加入到反應溶液中。 接著,將反應溶液加熱至70℃,使其在該溫度下反應1小時,然後冷卻至室溫。While nitrogen was passed through the reactor, 704.2 g of DMAC was charged to a temperature-controlled reactor equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel at room temperature. Then, 32.02 g (0.1 mol) of the fluorodiamine monomer TFMB was dissolved in DMAC. To the solution, 8.83 g (0.03 mol) of an aromatic monomer BPDA and 31.1 g (0.07 mol) of a fluorine-based monomer 6FDA which are an anhydride monomer were added and reacted. About 1 hour after complete dissolution, pyridine as a catalyst and acetic anhydride as a dehydrating agent were added to the reaction solution. Next, the reaction solution was heated to 70 ° C, allowed to react at this temperature for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature.

然後,將反應溶液在MeOH和蒸餾水(3:1)的混合溶液中沉澱並固化。Then, the reaction solution was precipitated and solidified in a mixed solution of MeOH and distilled water (3:1).

將形成的固體用MeOH充分洗滌,然後在80℃的真空烘箱中充分乾燥6小時,從而獲得固體聚醯亞胺聚合物。The formed solid was sufficiently washed with MeOH, and then sufficiently dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a solid polyimine polymer.

將所得的固體聚醯亞胺分散在DMPA溶液中,並充分攪拌,使殘留的固體溶解。 接著,將攪拌過的溶液過濾以除去異物和未反應相,從而獲得聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液。The obtained solid polyimine was dispersed in a DMPA solution and stirred well to dissolve the residual solid. Next, the stirred solution was filtered to remove foreign matter and an unreacted phase, thereby obtaining a polyilylimine polymer solution.

比較例1Comparative example 1

在氮氣通過反應器的同時,在室溫下將704.2g DMAC裝入配備有攪拌器、氮氣入口和滴液漏斗的可控溫的反應器中。 然後,將32.02g(0.1mol)的氟類二胺單體TFMB溶解在DMAC中。 向該溶液中加入為酐單體的8.83g(0.03mol)芳族單體BPDA和31.1g(0.07mol)氟類單體6FDA並進行反應。 在完全溶解後約1小時,將作為催化劑的吡啶和作為脫水劑的乙酸酐加入到反應溶液中。 接著,將反應溶液加熱至70℃,使其在該溫度下反應1小時,然後冷卻至室溫。While nitrogen was passed through the reactor, 704.2 g of DMAC was charged to a temperature-controlled reactor equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel at room temperature. Then, 32.02 g (0.1 mol) of the fluorodiamine monomer TFMB was dissolved in DMAC. To the solution, 8.83 g (0.03 mol) of an aromatic monomer BPDA which is an anhydride monomer and 31.1 g (0.07 mol) of a fluorine-based monomer 6FDA were added and reacted. About 1 hour after complete dissolution, pyridine as a catalyst and acetic anhydride as a dehydrating agent were added to the reaction solution. Next, the reaction solution was heated to 70 ° C, allowed to react at this temperature for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature.

然後,將所得溶液在MeOH和蒸餾水的混合溶液中沉澱,然後固化。Then, the resulting solution was precipitated in a mixed solution of MeOH and distilled water, and then solidified.

所得固體物質用MeOH充分洗滌,然後在80℃的真空烘箱中充分乾燥6小時,從而得到固體聚醯亞胺。The obtained solid substance was sufficiently washed with MeOH, and then sufficiently dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a solid polyimine.

將所得的固體聚醯亞胺分散在DMAC溶液中,充分攪拌,使殘留的固體溶解。 接著,將攪拌過的溶液過濾以除去異物和未反應相,從而獲得聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液。The obtained solid polyimine was dispersed in a DMAC solution and thoroughly stirred to dissolve the residual solid. Next, the stirred solution was filtered to remove foreign matter and an unreacted phase, thereby obtaining a polyilylimine polymer solution.

比較例2Comparative example 2

在氮氣通過反應器的同時,在室溫下將704.2g DMPA裝入配備有攪拌器、氮氣入口和滴液漏斗的可控溫的反應器中。 然後,將32.02g(0.1mol)的氟類二胺單體TFMB溶解在DMAC中。 向該溶液中加入為酐單體的8.83g(0.03mol)芳族單體BPDA和31.1g(0.07mol)氟類單體6FDA並進行反應。 在完全溶解後約1小時,將作為催化劑的吡啶和作為脫水劑的乙酸酐加入到反應溶液中。 接著,將反應溶液加熱至70℃,使其在該溫度下反應1小時,然後冷卻至室溫。While nitrogen was passed through the reactor, 704.2 g of DMPA was charged to a temperature-controlled reactor equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel at room temperature. Then, 32.02 g (0.1 mol) of the fluorodiamine monomer TFMB was dissolved in DMAC. To the solution, 8.83 g (0.03 mol) of an aromatic monomer BPDA which is an anhydride monomer and 31.1 g (0.07 mol) of a fluorine-based monomer 6FDA were added and reacted. About 1 hour after complete dissolution, pyridine as a catalyst and acetic anhydride as a dehydrating agent were added to the reaction solution. Next, the reaction solution was heated to 70 ° C, allowed to react at this temperature for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature.

然後,將所得溶液在MeOH和蒸餾水的混合溶液中沉澱,然後固化。Then, the resulting solution was precipitated in a mixed solution of MeOH and distilled water, and then solidified.

所得固體物質用MeOH充分洗滌,然後在80℃的真空烘箱中充分乾燥6小時,從而得到固體聚醯亞胺。The obtained solid substance was sufficiently washed with MeOH, and then sufficiently dried in a vacuum oven at 80 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a solid polyimine.

將所得的固體聚醯亞胺分散在DMPA溶液中,充分攪拌,使殘留的固體溶解。 接著,將攪拌過的溶液過濾以除去異物和未反應相,從而獲得聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液。The obtained solid polyimine was dispersed in a DMPA solution and stirred well to dissolve the residual solid. Next, the stirred solution was filtered to remove foreign matter and an unreacted phase, thereby obtaining a polyilylimine polymer solution.

示例2:透明聚醯亞胺膜的製備Example 2: Preparation of a transparent polyimide film

使用塗佈器將示例1和比較例1和2中獲得的聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液塗佈在玻璃基板上至厚度為400μm(在濕的基礎下),然後通過在對流烘箱中加熱至280℃,由此製備厚度為30μm的聚醯亞胺膜。The polyimine polymer solution obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was coated on a glass substrate to a thickness of 400 μm (on a wet basis) using an applicator, and then heated to 280 in a convection oven. °C, thereby preparing a polyimide film having a thickness of 30 μm.

示例3:用於製備有色聚醯亞胺膜的聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液的製備Example 3: Preparation of a Polyimine Polymer Solution for Preparing a Colored Polyimine Film

在氮氣通過反應器的同時,在室溫下將242.45g DMPA裝入配備有攪拌器、氮氣入口和滴液漏斗的可控溫的反應器中。 然後,將10.91g的PPDA完全溶解於DMPA中,並依序添加26.48g的BPDA和2.18g的PMDA至其中。 在完全溶解後1小時,向溶液中加入0.2g PA,然後使其反應16小時,從而合成PAA。 然後,基於單體(PPDA、BPDA和PMDA)的含量,加入在與反應溶劑相同的溶劑中之4000ppm的4,4'-亞甲基雙(N,N-雙環氧丙基苯胺)溶液並與反應產物PAA混合。While nitrogen was passed through the reactor, 242.45 g of DMPA was charged to a temperature-controlled reactor equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel at room temperature. Then, 10.91 g of PPDA was completely dissolved in DMPA, and 26.48 g of BPDA and 2.18 g of PMDA were sequentially added thereto. One hour after complete dissolution, 0.2 g of PA was added to the solution, which was then allowed to react for 16 hours to synthesize PAA. Then, based on the content of the monomers (PPDA, BPDA, and PMDA), 4000 ppm of a 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-diepoxypropylaniline) solution in the same solvent as the reaction solvent was added. It is mixed with the reaction product PAA.

比較例3:用於製備有色聚醯亞胺膜的聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液的製備Comparative Example 3: Preparation of Polyimine Polymer Solution for Preparing Colored Polyimine Films

在氮氣通過反應器的同時,在室溫下將242.45g NMP裝入配備有攪拌器、氮氣入口和滴液漏斗的可控溫的反應器中。 然後,將10.91g的PPDA完全溶解在NMP中,並依序加入26.48g的BPDA和2.18g的PMDA於其中。 在完全溶解後1小時,向溶液中加入0.2g PA,然後使其反應16小時,從而合成PAA。 然後,基於單體(PPDA、BPDA和PMDA)的含量,加入在溶劑中的4000ppm的4,4'-亞甲基雙(N,N-雙環氧丙基苯胺)溶液並與反應產物PAA混合。While nitrogen was passed through the reactor, 242.45 g of NMP was charged to a temperature-controlled reactor equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen inlet, and a dropping funnel at room temperature. Then, 10.91 g of PPDA was completely dissolved in NMP, and 26.48 g of BPDA and 2.18 g of PMDA were sequentially added thereto. One hour after complete dissolution, 0.2 g of PA was added to the solution, which was then allowed to react for 16 hours to synthesize PAA. Then, based on the content of the monomers (PPDA, BPDA and PMDA), 4000 ppm of a 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-bis-epoxypropylaniline) solution in a solvent is added and mixed with the reaction product PAA. .

示例4:有色聚醯亞胺膜的製備Example 4: Preparation of Colored Polyimine Film

使用塗佈器將示例3和比較例3中得到的聚醯亞胺聚合物溶液塗佈在玻璃基板上至厚度為350μm(在濕的基礎下),然後通過在對流烘箱中加熱至450℃,從而製備厚度為20μm的聚醯亞胺膜。The polyimine polymer solution obtained in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 was coated on a glass substrate to a thickness of 350 μm (on a wet basis) using an applicator, and then heated to 450 ° C in a convection oven. Thus, a polyimide film having a thickness of 20 μm was prepared.

試驗例1Test example 1

以下述方式評價上述示例2和4中製備的聚醯亞胺膜的物理性能,評價結果示於下表1至3中。The physical properties of the polyimide film prepared in the above Examples 2 and 4 were evaluated in the following manner, and the evaluation results are shown in the following Tables 1 to 3.

熱膨脹係數的測量Measurement of thermal expansion coefficient

使用TMA(Q400,TA Instrument),根據TMA方法測量每個聚醯亞胺膜的線性熱膨脹係數。 以5℃/ min的加熱速率和20℃/ min的冷卻速率進行測量。 此外,由於膜中的應力可能會殘留,因此在低於膜的玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)之30℃至300℃的溫度範圍內進行測量。 在冷卻期間以梯度測量每個膜的熱膨脹係數(CTE)。The linear thermal expansion coefficient of each polyimide film was measured according to the TMA method using TMA (Q400, TA Instrument). The measurement was carried out at a heating rate of 5 ° C / min and a cooling rate of 20 ° C / min. Further, since the stress in the film may remain, the measurement is performed at a temperature range of 30 ° C to 300 ° C which is lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the film. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of each film was measured with a gradient during cooling.

透射率測量Transmittance measurement

用光學測量裝置(COH-400,Nippon Denshoku)測量每個膜的光透射率五次,並將測量值平均。The light transmittance of each film was measured five times with an optical measuring device (COH-400, Nippon Denshoku), and the measured values were averaged.

黃化(yellowness)指數的測量Measurement of yellowness index

使用光學測量裝置(COH-400,Nippon Denshoku)測量每個膜的黃化。The yellowing of each film was measured using an optical measuring device (COH-400, Nippon Denshoku).

測定結果示於表1、表2、表3。 表1:透明聚醯亞胺的製備(膜厚度:30μm) 表2:有色聚醯亞胺的製備(膜厚度:20μm) 表3:合成溶劑(DMPA、DMAC和NMP)物理性質的比較 The measurement results are shown in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3. Table 1: Preparation of transparent polyimine (film thickness: 30 μm) Table 2: Preparation of colored polyimine (film thickness: 20 μm) Table 3: Comparison of physical properties of synthetic solvents (DMPA, DMAC and NMP)

從以上表1至3中可看出,與使用DMAC(N,N-二甲基乙醯胺)或NMP(正甲基-2-吡咯烷酮)(其是在常規技術的聚醯亞胺膜的製造中使用的極性溶劑)相比,使用DMPA(二甲基丙醯胺)顯示出較好的物理性質,例如CTE和透射率。 此外,單體在DMPA中顯示較高的溶解度。As can be seen from Tables 1 to 3 above, with the use of DMAC (N,N-dimethylacetamide) or NMP (n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) which is a polyimine film of the conventional art. Compared to the polar solvent used in the manufacture, DMPA (dimethylpropionamide) is used to exhibit better physical properties such as CTE and transmittance. In addition, the monomer shows higher solubility in DMPA.

如上所述,根據本發明,在合成或分散使用二甲基丙醯胺代替在常規技術中用於合成聚醯亞胺的極性溶劑,因此可避免使用對環境有不利影響的極性溶劑。 與使用常規極性溶劑相比,使用根據本發明的DMPA可提供具有改進的性能,例如熱膨脹係數(CTE)和透射率的聚醯亞胺膜。As described above, according to the present invention, dimethylpropionamide is used in synthesis or dispersion instead of the polar solvent used in the conventional art for synthesizing polyimine, and thus it is possible to avoid the use of a polar solvent which adversely affects the environment. The use of the DMPA according to the present invention provides a polyimide film having improved properties such as coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and transmittance compared to the use of a conventional polar solvent.

本發明的上述實施例僅用於說明之目的,並且本領域具有通常知識者將理解,在不改變本發明的技術精神和本質特徵的情況下,可在形式和細節上進行各種改變。 因此,在所有方面中應當僅以說明性的性質理解實施例,而不是以限制的目的。 例如,以單個形式描述的每個組件可以分佈式方式執行,同樣地,以分佈式形式描述的組件可以組合方式執行。The above-described embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, and it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be understood in all respects only illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described in a single form can be executed in a distributed fashion, and similarly, components described in a distributed form can be executed in combination.

雖然本發明已經參考了其各種實施例進行描述,但是本領域具有通常知識者將理解,在不脫離由申請專利範圍限定的本公開的精神和範圍及其均等物的情況下,可對其進行形式和細節上的各種改變。While the invention has been described with reference to the various embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure and the equivalents thereof. Various changes in form and detail.

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Claims (14)

一種聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物,其包含二甲基丙醯胺(DMPA)和由下式1表示的聚醯胺酸/聚醯亞胺共聚物: 式1其中 R1 是氟基團或芳族酐單體; R是二胺單體; n是1至1,000的整數;以及 m是1至1,000的整數。A polyimine polymer composition comprising dimethyl propylamine (DMPA) and a poly phthalic acid/polyimine copolymer represented by the following formula 1: Formula 1 Wherein R 1 is a fluorine group or an aromatic anhydride monomer; R is a diamine monomer; n is an integer of from 1 to 1,000; and m is an integer of from 1 to 1,000. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物,其中二胺單體係選自由PPDA(對苯二胺)、ODA(4,4'-氧二苯胺)、MDA(4,4'-亞甲基二苯胺)、間甲苯胺 (2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二胺基聯苯)、TPE-R(1,3-雙(4'-胺基苯氧基)苯)、TFMB(2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺)、HFBAPP(2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷)、BIS-AP-AF(2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷)、DRFB(1,3-二胺基-2,4,5,6-四氟苯)、DDS(3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸)、ASD(4,4'-二胺基二苯基硫醚)、BAPS(雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸)、m-BAPS (2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯]碸)及其組合所組成之群組。The polyimine polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the diamine single system is selected from the group consisting of PPDA (p-phenylenediamine), ODA (4,4'-oxydiphenylamine), MDA (4) , 4'-methylenediphenylamine), m-toluidine (2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl), TPE-R (1,3-bis(4'-amine) Phenoxy group) phenyl), TFMB (2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine), HFBAPP (2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoro Propane), BIS-AP-AF (2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane), DRFB (1,3-diamino-2,4,5,6-four Fluorobenzene), DDS (3,3'-diaminodiphenylphosphonium), ASD (4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide), BAPS (bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy) Group of phenyl] fluorene), m-BAPS (2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzene]indole), and combinations thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物,其中酐單體係選自由BTDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐)、PMDA(均苯四酸二酐)、BPDA(3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐)、6FDA(2,2-雙(3,4-脫水二羧基苯基)-六氟丙烷二酐)、a-BPDA(2,3,3',4-聯苯四羧酸二酐)、ODPA(4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸酐)、DSDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐)、BPDA(2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐)、HQDA(氫醌二鄰苯二甲酸酐)及其組合所組成之群組。The polyimine polymer composition according to claim 1, wherein the anhydride single system is selected from the group consisting of BTDA (3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride), PMDA (pyromellitic dianhydride), BPDA (3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride), 6FDA (2,2-bis(3,4-dehydrodicarboxyphenyl)-hexa Fluoropropane dianhydride), a-BPDA (2,3,3',4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride), ODPA (4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride), DSDA (3,3' , 4,4'-diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride), BPDA (2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride), HQDA (hydroquinone) Group of diphthalic anhydride) and combinations thereof. 一種用於製備透明聚醯亞胺膜的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的製備方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 加入酐單體並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的一合成溶劑反應以獲得一反應溶液; 使該反應溶液在一催化劑和一脫水劑的存在下反應,隨後固化以獲得一固體物質;以及 將該固體物質分散在二甲基丙醯胺(DMPA)中。A method for preparing a polyimine polymer composition for preparing a transparent polyimide film, the method comprising the steps of: adding an anhydride monomer and reacting the anhydride monomer with a synthetic solvent containing a diamine monomer Obtaining a reaction solution; reacting the reaction solution in the presence of a catalyst and a dehydrating agent, followed by solidification to obtain a solid substance; and dispersing the solid substance in dimethylpropanamide (DMPA). 一種聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物的製備方法,其包括以下步驟: 加入酐單體並使酐單體與含有二胺單體的二甲基丙醯胺(DMPA)反應以得到一反應溶液; 向該反應溶液加入一封端劑,然後使該反應溶液反應以合成聚醯胺酸;以及 加入一交聯劑並使該交聯劑與聚醯胺酸混合。A method for preparing a polyilylimine polymer composition, comprising the steps of: adding an anhydride monomer and reacting an anhydride monomer with dimethylpropanamide (DMPA) containing a diamine monomer to obtain a reaction solution; To the reaction solution, a terminal agent is added, and then the reaction solution is reacted to synthesize poly-proline; and a crosslinking agent is added and the crosslinking agent is mixed with poly-proline. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述的方法,其中二胺單體係選自由PPDA(對苯二胺)、ODA(4,4'-氧二苯胺)、MDA(4,4'-亞甲基二苯胺)、間甲苯胺(2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二胺基聯苯)、TPE-R(1,3-雙(4'-胺基苯氧基)苯)、TFMB(2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺)、HFBAPP(2,2-雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷)、BIS-AP-AF(2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六氟丙烷)、DRFB(1,3-二胺基-2,4,5,6-四氟苯)、DDS(3,3'-二胺基二苯基碸)、ASD(4,4'-二胺基二苯基硫醚)、BAPS(雙[4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸)、m-BAPS(2,2-雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯]碸)及其組合所組成之群組。The method of claim 4, wherein the diamine monosystem is selected from the group consisting of PPDA (p-phenylenediamine), ODA (4,4'-oxydiphenylamine), MDA (4, 4' -methylenediphenylamine), m-toluidine (2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl), TPE-R (1,3-bis(4'-aminophenoxy) Benzene), TFMB (2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine), HFBAPP (2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane), BIS-AP-AF (2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane), DRFB (1,3-diamino-2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene) , DDS (3,3'-diaminodiphenylphosphonium), ASD (4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide), BAPS (bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)benzene) a group consisting of m-BAPS (2,2-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)benzene]indole) and combinations thereof. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述的方法,其中酐單體是芳族二酐單體。The method of claim 4, wherein the anhydride monomer is an aromatic dianhydride monomer. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的方法,其中芳族二酐單體包括選自由BTDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐)、PMDA(均苯四酸二酐)、BPDA (3,3',4,4'-聯苯四羧酸二酐)、6FDA(2,2-雙(3,4-脫水二羧基苯基)-六氟丙烷二酐)、a-BPDA(2,3,3',4-聯苯四羧酸二酐 )、ODPA(4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸酐)、DSDA(3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐)、BPADA(2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基] 丙烷二酐)、HQDA(氫醌二鄰苯二甲酸酐)及其組合所組成之群組。The method of claim 7, wherein the aromatic dianhydride monomer comprises a monomer selected from the group consisting of BTDA (3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride), PMDA (isophenylene) Acid dianhydride), BPDA (3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride), 6FDA (2,2-bis(3,4-dehydrated dicarboxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane dianhydride ), a-BPDA (2,3,3',4-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride), ODPA (4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride), DSDA (3,3',4,4 '-Diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride), BPADA (2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride), HQDA (hydroquinone diphenylene) Group of anhydrides and combinations thereof. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第5項所述的方法,其中加入的酐單體包含一種或多種酐單體。The method of claim 4, wherein the anhydride monomer added comprises one or more anhydride monomers. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的方法,其中該合成溶劑包括選自由醯胺類溶劑、酮類溶劑、醚類溶劑、酯類溶劑、對稱二醇二醚溶劑、醚溶劑及其組合所組成之群組中之其一。The method of claim 4, wherein the synthetic solvent comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of a guanamine solvent, a ketone solvent, an ether solvent, an ester solvent, a symmetric glycol diether solvent, an ether solvent, and combinations thereof. One of the groups. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的方法,其中該脫水劑包括酸酐,並且該催化劑包含叔胺。The method of claim 4, wherein the dehydrating agent comprises an acid anhydride, and the catalyst comprises a tertiary amine. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的方法,其中該封端劑係選自由PA(鄰苯二甲酸酐)、TSA(十四烷基琥珀酸酐)、HAS(十六烷基琥珀酸酐),OSA(十八烷基琥珀酸酐)及其組合所組成之群組。The method of claim 5, wherein the blocking agent is selected from the group consisting of PA (phthalic anhydride), TSA (tetradecyl succinic anhydride), HAS (cetyl succinic anhydride), OSA a group consisting of (octadecyl succinic anhydride) and combinations thereof. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的方法,其中該交聯劑包括4,4'-亞甲基雙(N,N-雙環氧丙基苯胺)。The method of claim 5, wherein the crosslinking agent comprises 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-diepoxypropylaniline). 一種透明或有色的聚醯亞胺膜,其係由如申請專利範圍第1項所述的聚醯亞胺聚合物組成物所形成。A transparent or colored polyimide film formed from the polyimide composition described in claim 1 of the patent application.
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