KR20190102643A - An apparatus for cultivation using carbon rods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivating device using a carbon rod. The plant cultivating device comprises: a main body which has a space therein; a spark generator which is placed inside the main body and generates spark by electric currents supplied to a carbon rod; and a plant cultivating port which is placed inside the main body and has plants cultivated therein. A light source generated from the spark generator is irradiated to plants and carbon dioxide generated in the spark is supplied to the plant. The spark generator comprises: a transparent cylindrical tube; a plurality of spark generators mounted on an inner space of the transparent cylindrical tube; and a controller which controls electricity to the carbon rod of the spark generator and a gap of the carbon rod. The carbon rod contains one or more metal materials. The main body is formed as a container. According to such configuration, the present invention uses sparks of the carbon rod to irradiate light in a wide range of wavelengths (ultraviolet rays+visible light+infrared rays). In particular, when the light is irradiated, the present invention can provide carbon dioxide for the plant and block from external environments, thereby inhibiting diseases and insects from generating and cultivating plants in the uniform quality.

Description

Plant growing apparatus using carbon rods {AN APPARATUS FOR CULTIVATION USING CARBON RODS}

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod that is irradiated with light of a wide range of wavelengths by a spark of a carbon rod, and also supplies carbon dioxide generated by the spark to the plant.

In general, plants are planted in the soil, cultivated by the supply of moisture from the nutrient solution of the soil, sunlight, and rainwater supplied during rainy season to harvest and use the crops as agricultural products.

However, the cultivation of these crops has a problem that the impact of the weather is so great that the timing and yield of harvesting is largely influenced by abnormal weather conditions such as abnormal high temperature, abnormal low temperature or strong wind or heavy rain, typhoon.

Thus, a frame is installed in a plurality of pipe-shaped cultivation area to be arranged in a house shape in the cultivation area, and a vinyl house covering the upper part of the plurality of frames with vinyl has been developed and mainly used in rural areas. The green house blocked the growth inhibitory factors to promote the growth of plants by preventing the strong winds and heavy rains from damaging the crops directly.

In addition, there is a variety of vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, and the like that can not be grown under the conditions and temperature of the outside by covering the insulating material on the top, or having a heating means such as a boiler inside, and equipped with a repair facility supplied with water It is mainly used because it can grow special crops.

And "plant cultivation plant using LED (Registration No. 10-1485159 No. 2015.01.20. Announcement)" that can increase the photosynthesis of the plant by providing the light of the LED in the cultivation device has been proposed.

The "plant cultivation plant using the LED" is a cultivation facility in which the internal space is cut off from the outside, the LED lighting is provided in the interior space of the cultivation facility 10 to emit light, and the air purified in the interior space of the cultivation facility The air supply member for supplying the plant, the plant cultivation member is provided in the interior space of the cultivation facility planted by the light emitted from the LED lighting and the air supplied from the air supply member planted, and filled in the interior space of the cultivation facility According to the sensing of the air discharge member installed in the cultivation plant to discharge the air and the pressure sensor and the pressure sensor provided in the internal space of the cultivation plant to sense the air pressure supplied from the air supply member and filled in the internal space of the cultivation plant. It includes a controller for controlling the air discharge member to properly maintain the air pressure in the interior space of the plant, the air discharge member A discharge port formed to penetrate one side from the upper portion of the exhaust system, a guide frame horizontally installed in the upper and lower portions at the edge of the discharge opening, and the opening and closing plate for opening and closing the discharge opening by sliding along the guide frame to be movable to the guide frame The plate is spaced apart from the outlet to open and close the outlet is installed in the cultivation facility comprising a drive member for pushing or pulling the opening and closing plate.

Document 1: Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0063632 (Published June 17, 2013) Document 2: Registered Utility Model Publication 20-0375974 (August 11, 2005) Document 3: Public Utility Model Publication 20-2010-0005146 (published May 19, 2010) Document 4: Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0030677 (published March 19, 2012) Document 5: Public Utility Model Publication 20-2015-0004641 (published Dec. 30, 2015)

However, the conventional vinyl house has a problem in that crops grown by destruction due to the weak strength of vinyl have a short replacement time, resulting in the cost of replacement, and being unable to withstand the snow pressure caused by a strong typhoon wind pressure or heavy snowfall. .

In addition, the "plant cultivation plant using LED" is a configuration that causes the photosynthesis of the plant by the light emitted from the LED lighting. The LED lighting may generate white visible light, but may not emit ultraviolet or infrared rays necessary for various kinds of plants, and in particular, may not supply carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis of plants.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to irradiate a wide range of light rays (ultraviolet rays + visible rays + infrared rays) using sparks of carbon rods, and in particular, When irradiating carbon dioxide can also be supplied to the plant, it is blocked from the external environment is suppressed the occurrence of pests, and to provide a plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod that can cultivate plants of uniform quality without changing the external environment.

The above object is achieved by the present invention, according to an aspect of the present invention, the plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod is located in the body and the body provided with a space therein, the spark generated by the current supplied to the carbon rod A spark generator; And a plant cultivation plant located inside the main body, wherein the plant is grown, the light source generated by the spark generator is irradiated to the plant, and carbon dioxide generated from the spark is supplied to the plant.

In the present invention, the spark generator and the transparent cylinder tube; A plurality of spark generators seated in an inner space of the transparent cylindrical tube; And a controller for controlling electricity between the carbon rods of the spark generator and controlling the spacing of the carbon rods.

And the carbon rods are characterized in that one or more metal materials are included.

According to another aspect of the invention, the body is characterized in that the container (container).

According to another aspect of the invention, the rail is further mounted to the main body, the rail is vertically mounted to the rotating shaft is mounted and transported, the rotating shaft is equipped with the plant cultivation, the plant cultivation is the rotating shaft It rotates about and characterized in that it is transported horizontally along the rail.

And a work tool is further formed in the main body, characterized in that the plant cultivation port transported by the rail is sequentially exposed to the outside through the work tool.

According to another aspect of the invention, the ceiling of the main body is characterized in that the reflector is further mounted to reflect the light emitted from the spark generator.

According to another aspect of the invention, the side of the body is characterized in that the reflector is further mounted to reflect the light emitted from the spark generator.

According to the configuration as described above of the present invention, it is possible to irradiate light rays (ultraviolet light + visible light + infrared ray) of a wide range of wavelengths using sparks of carbon rods, in particular, carbon dioxide can also be supplied to plants when irradiating light, Since it is blocked from the environment, the occurrence of pests is suppressed, and the effect of cultivating plants of uniform quality is generated.

1 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the plant cultivation apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a module of a spark generator mounted to the plant cultivation apparatus shown in FIG.
4 is a view of a spark generator mounted to the plant cultivation apparatus shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partially cut perspective view of the plant cultivation apparatus.

As shown in the figure, the plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod shown by reference numeral 10 is composed of a main body 20, a spark generator module 120 and a plant cultivation (40).

The main body 20 is provided with a space therein, the side, the upper surface and the lower surface is sealed and the work tool 130 is formed, in the present invention is made of a container (container). However, the main body 20 is not limited to the container, and may use a closed space of a building.

And the spark generator 30 is shown in Figs. 3 and 4, as shown in the drawing, a plurality of spark generators (separated in the inner space of the transparent cylindrical tube 31 and the transparent cylindrical tube 31 ( 30) and the controller 35 for controlling the gap between the carbon rods and the carbon rods 33.

The transparent cylindrical tube 31 allows light to be transmitted to the plant smoothly without concentrating light.

In addition, the carbon rod 33 contains one or more metal materials, and the metal can generate light rays having a wavelength necessary for photosynthesis of plants.

In other words, the leaves of plants contain chloroplasts, which produce the nutrients needed for plant growth. Chloroplasts produce sugar through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis requires water, carbon dioxide, and light. Water absorbed from the roots is divided into hydrogen and oxygen, which is used directly for photosynthesis and oxygen is released through the pores. The chloroplast is a double-layered structure surrounded by at least two layers of membranes. Inside, the shelves are stacked in several layers to form a column supporting the shelves. This part is called Grana, which corresponds to the organ part of the photosynthetic plant. . Inside Grana, there is a greenish pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for receiving light, a photosynthetic energy source.

In addition to a and b, chlorophyll has about 10 important functions in plants, including c, d, and e. The chlorophyll a and b absorb light most strongly in the red and blue bands of the light spectrum, and in the green band, Weakly absorb light. Chlorophyll a is best known to absorb light at 675 nm wavelength, while chlorophyll b is known to best absorb light at 450 nm wavelength.

Since the types of chlorophyll are distributed differently in each plant, it is preferable to irradiate the light of a suitable wavelength according to the plant planted.

Therefore, the carbon rod 33 according to the present invention includes one or more metal materials, and when sparking occurs, light rays having a unique color are generated according to the metal materials included.

In other words, in order to irradiate light of a suitable wavelength to the plant to be planted, the carbon rod 33 according to the present invention will include a metal material for irradiating the original light.

And the main body (container) 20 will have an internal space insulated inside.

1 and 2, the main body 20 is mounted with a rail 110, the rail 110 is mounted with a plurality of plant cultivation 40 is mounted vertically. The plant cultivation 40 is a configuration having a structure that is rotated while being transported horizontally along the rail (110).

1, the work tool is formed in the main body 20. Therefore, the plant cultivation port 40 transferred by the rail 110 is sequentially exposed to the outside through the work tool 130. Therefore, the worker can be planted or harvested in the plant cultivation (40) to be sequentially located in the work tool 130.

In addition, the ceiling of the main body 20 is equipped with a reflector (not shown) reflecting the light emitted from the spark generator 30, the reflector is made of a mirror or aluminum material, in the spark generator 30 The emitted light is reflected on the plant cultivation zone 40 mounted inside the main body 20 so as to increase light utilization efficiency.

The reflector may be mounted on an inner side surface of the main body 20.

What has been described above is just one embodiment for carrying out the plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and as claimed in the following claims Without departing from the gist of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art will have the technical idea of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.

10: plant growing apparatus, 20: main body,
30: spark generator, 31: transparent cylinder tube,
33: carbon rod, 35: controller,
40: plant cultivation, 110: rail,
120: spark generator module, 130: working tool,

Claims (8)

A body having a space therein;
A spark generator located inside the main body and generating sparks by a current supplied to a carbon rod; And
The plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod located in the main body, consisting of a plant cultivation plant is grown, the light source generated from the spark generator is irradiated to the plant, the carbon dioxide generated from the spark is supplied to the plant. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spark generator comprises: a transparent cylindrical tube; A plurality of spark generators seated in an inner space of the transparent cylindrical tube; And a controller for controlling the gap between the carbon rods of the spark generator and controlling the spacing of the carbon rods. The plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to claim 2, wherein the carbon rod includes at least one metal material. The plant cultivation apparatus using carbon rods according to claim 3, wherein the main body is made of a container. According to claim 4, The rail is further mounted on the main body, the rail is mounted to the vertically mounted rotary shaft is transported, the rotary shaft is equipped with the plant cultivation, the plant cultivation around the rotation axis Plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod, characterized in that rotated and transported horizontally along the rail. The plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to claim 5, wherein a work tool is further formed in the main body, and the plant cultivation tool transported by the rail is sequentially exposed to the outside through the work tool. The plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to claim 6, wherein a reflection plate for reflecting light emitted from the spark generator is further mounted on the ceiling of the main body. The plant cultivation apparatus using a carbon rod according to claim 7, wherein a reflection plate for reflecting light emitted from the spark generator is further mounted on a side of the main body.

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